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C1 Ordlista - Den Mänskliga Anatomin

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om människokroppens anatomi, såsom "optisk", "anatomi", "pupill" etc., förberedda för C1-inlärare.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[Substantiv]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomi

anatomi

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.Hans forskning i jämförande **anatomi** hjälpte till att förklara de evolutionära sambanden mellan arter.
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optical
[adjektiv]

relating to sight or vision

optisk, visuell

optisk, visuell

Ex: The company specializes in producing high-quality optical equipment for scientific research .Företaget specialiserar sig på att producera högkvalitativ **optisk** utrustning för vetenskaplig forskning.
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oral
[adjektiv]

involving or related to the mouth

oral, mun-

oral, mun-

Ex: He had some oral surgery to remove a cyst from his gums .Han genomgick en **oral** operation för att ta bort en cysta från tandköttet.
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lens
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

lins, ögonlins

lins, ögonlins

Ex: The lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina , enabling clear vision .Ögats **lins** fokuserar ljus på näthinnan, vilket möjliggör klar syn.
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pupil
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupill

pupill

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the model 's pupils.Fotografen justerade kamerainställningarna för att fånga ljusets reflektion i modellens **pupiller**.
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cheekbone
[Substantiv]

the bone that is just below the eye

kindben, ben under ögat

kindben, ben under ögat

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .Hon beundrade sin mormors höga **kinderben**, en egenskap som verkade gå i familjen.
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the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

Ex: The singer struggled to hit high notes due to tension in the muscles of the roof of her mouth.
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jawbone
[Substantiv]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

käkben, underkäke

käkben, underkäke

Ex: The chewing motion of the jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .Tuggrörelsen hos **käkbenet** möjliggör malning och nedbrytning av mat under matsmältningen.
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baby tooth
[Substantiv]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

mjölktand, tillfällig tand

mjölktand, tillfällig tand

Ex: The toddler proudly exclaimed , " Look , Mommy , my baby tooth fell out ! "Småbarnet utbrast stolt: "Titta mamma, min **mjölktand** har ramlat ut!" medan de höll upp den lilla tanden i sin hand.
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limb
[Substantiv]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

lem, arm eller ben

lem, arm eller ben

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eagle 's limb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .Den talangfulla konstnären ritade en detaljerad skiss av en örns **lem**, som visade dess intrikata fjädrar och struktur.
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fingertip
[Substantiv]

the area at the end of a finger

fingerspets, fingertopp

fingerspets, fingertopp

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on her fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle .Hon kände en regndroppe på sin **fingerspets**, vilket signalerade början på ett lätt duggregn.
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fist
[Substantiv]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

knytnäve

knytnäve

Ex: The protestor raised a defiant fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .Demonstranten höjde en utmanande **knytnäve** i solidaritet med saken och ropade slagord med folkmassan.
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gland
[Substantiv]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

körtel, sekretionsorgan

körtel, sekretionsorgan

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas gland in the patient with diabetes .Läkaren ordinerade medicin för att stimulera produktionen av insulin av bukspottkörtelns **körtel** hos patienten med diabetes.
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saliva
[Substantiv]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

saliv

saliv

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .Den forensiska vetenskapsmannen samlade **saliv**prover från brottsplatsen för att extrahera DNA-bevis.
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mucus
[Substantiv]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

slem, mucus

slem, mucus

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize mucus in the lungs .Andningsterapeuten lärde patienten hur man utför bröstfysioterapi för att hjälpa till att lossa och mobilisera **slem** i lungorna.
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adrenaline
[Substantiv]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

adrenalin

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .**Adrenalinet** som pumpade genom hans ådror gav honom modet att konfrontera sina rädslor och tala.
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enzyme
[Substantiv]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzym

enzym

Ex: The detergent contains enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .Tvättmedlet innehåller **enzymer** som bryter ner proteinfläckar, såsom blod och gräs, på kläder.
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flesh
[Substantiv]

the soft parts of the human body

kött, mjuk vävnad

kött, mjuk vävnad

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced the flesh of his thumb .Han kände en skarp smärta när splittret trängde igenom **köttet** på hans tumme.
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torso
[Substantiv]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso, överkropp

torso, överkropp

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability .Yogainstruktören ledde klassen genom en serie poser för att stärka musklerna i **bålen** och förbättra kärnstabiliteten.
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gut
[Substantiv]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

tarm, mage

tarm, mage

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements .Nutritionisten betonade vikten av fibrer för att upprätthålla en hälsosam **tarm** och regelbundna tarmrörelser.
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nipple
[Substantiv]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

bröstvårta, nippel

bröstvårta, nippel

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's breast , noting a discharge from the nipple that required further investigation .Läkaren undersökte patientens bröst och noterade en utsöndring från **bröstvårtan** som krävde ytterligare utredning.
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navel
[Substantiv]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

navel, barnmärke

navel, barnmärke

Ex: In some cultures , the navel is considered a symbol of fertility and is adorned with decorative jewelry .I vissa kulturer anses **naveln** som en symbol för fertilitet och pryds med dekorativa smycken.
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hipbone
[Substantiv]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

höftben, korsben

höftben, korsben

Ex: The fashion model 's slender figure showcased her prominent hipbones, earning her praise on the runway .Modellens slanka figur visade upp hennes framträdande **höftben**, vilket gav henne beröm på catwalken.
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lap
[Substantiv]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

knä

knä

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in her lap.Den äldre kvinnan satt i sin gungstol och gungade försiktigt fram och tillbaka med sitt stickade arbete i sitt **knä**.
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groin
[Substantiv]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

ljumske, skrev

ljumske, skrev

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury .Boxaren bar skyddande stoppning runt **ljumsken** under matchen för att minimera risken för skador.
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genitals
[Substantiv]

the external sex organs of the body

könsorgan, genitalier

könsorgan, genitalier

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in his genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .Han kände en plötslig skarp smärta i sina **könsorgan** efter att ha träffat sig själv av misstag med en fotboll.
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ovary
[Substantiv]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

äggstock

äggstock

Ex: The ovaries play a crucial role in reproductive health , producing hormones essential for fertility and menstruation .**Äggstockarna** spelar en avgörande roll för den reproduktiva hälsan, genom att producera hormoner som är väsentliga för fertilitet och menstruation.
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womb
[Substantiv]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

livmoder, sköte

livmoder, sköte

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within the womb.Modern sjöng vaggvisor för sitt ofödda barn, i hopp om att lugna och trösta dem i **livmodern**.
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white blood cell
[Substantiv]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

vit blodkropp, leukocyt

vit blodkropp, leukocyt

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream .Vissa sjukdomar, som leukemi, kan orsaka onormala nivåer av **vita blodkroppar** i blodomloppet.
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red blood cell
[Substantiv]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

röd blodkropp, erytrocyt

röd blodkropp, erytrocyt

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .Järnbrist kan leda till minskad produktion av **röda blodkroppar**, vilket resulterar i trötthet och svaghet.
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fiber
[Substantiv]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fiber, muskelfiber

fiber, muskelfiber

Ex: Damage to the optic nerve fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .Skador på **fibrerna** i synnerven kan resultera i synförlust eller nedsättning.
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to inhale
[Verb]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

andas in, inhalera

andas in, inhalera

Ex: He inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .Han **inhalerade** skarpt när han såg de oväntade nyheterna.
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to exhale
[Verb]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

andas ut, blåsa ut

andas ut, blåsa ut

Ex: As he exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .När han **andades ut** bildade den kalla luften en synlig dimma framför honom.
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(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

utsöndra, producera

utsöndra, producera

Ex: Sweat glands secrete perspiration, helping to regulate body temperature.Svettkörtlar **utsöndrar** svett, vilket hjälper till att reglera kroppstemperaturen.
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blood clot
[Substantiv]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

blodpropp, tromb

blodpropp, tromb

Ex: Travelers are advised to move around regularly during long flights to reduce the risk of developing blood clots in the legs .Resenärer uppmanas att röra på sig regelbundet under långa flygningar för att minska risken för att utveckla **blodproppar** i benen.
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prostate
[Substantiv]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostata, prostatakörtel

prostata, prostatakörtel

Ex: The urologist recommended a prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland .Urologen rekommenderade en **prostata**biopsi för att ytterligare utvärdera förekomsten av onormala celler i körteln.
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liver
[Substantiv]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

lever, hepatisk

lever, hepatisk

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may indicate liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .Förhöjda nivåer av **lever**enzymer i blodprov kan indikera leverskada eller dysfunktion, vilket leder till ytterligare utredning av hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal.
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