C1 Ordlista - Den mänskliga anatomin

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomi

relating to sight or vision

optisk, relaterande till synen

involving or related to the mouth

oral, munnen

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

lins, glaskropp

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupill

the bone that is just below the eye

kindben, kindbenet

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

käkben, underkäke

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

mjölktand, temporär tand

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

lem, arm eller ben

the area at the end of a finger

fingerstopp, fingerknopp

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

hand

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

körtel, körtelorgan

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

saliv

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

slem, mucus

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzym, katalysator

the soft parts of the human body

kött, kropp

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

tarm, mage

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

bröstvårta, nipplar

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

navel

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

höftben, höft

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

knä, lår

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

ljumske, inguinal område

the external sex organs of the body

genitalier, könsorgan

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

äggstock

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

livmoder, moder

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

vita blodkroppar, leukocyter

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

röd blodkropp, erytrocyt

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

muskelfiber, nervfiber

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

andas in, inhalera

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

andas ut, utandas

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

sekretär, producera

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

blodpropp, trombos

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostata

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

levern, livsviktigt organ