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C1 Ordlista - Den Mänskliga Anatomin

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om människokroppens anatomi, såsom "optisk", "anatomi", "pupill" etc., förberedda för C1-inlärare.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
anatomy
[Substantiv]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomi

anatomi

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species. 

Hans forskning i jämförande anatomi hjälpte till att förklara de evolutionära sambanden mellan arter.

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optical
optical
[adjektiv]

relating to sight or vision

optisk, visuell

optisk, visuell

Ex: The artist's paintings often explore optical effects and how light interacts with surfaces. 

Konstnärens målningar utforskar ofta optiska effekter och hur ljus interagerar med ytor.

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oral
oral
[adjektiv]

relating to the mouth or structures in and around it

oral,  mun-

oral, mun-

Ex: The surgeon specializes in oral and facial procedures. 
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lens
lens
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

lins, ögonlins

lins, ögonlins

Ex: The lens of the eye adjusts its shape to accommodate for different distances, allowing for clear vision at various focal points. 

Ögats lins anpassar sin form för att anpassa sig till olika avstånd, vilket möjliggör klar syn vid olika fokuspunkter.

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pupil
pupil
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupill

pupill

Ex: The optometrist used a light to examine the patient's pupils. 
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cheekbone
cheekbone
[Substantiv]

the bone that is just below the eye

kindben, ben under ögat

kindben, ben under ögat

Ex: The plastic surgeon recommended cheekbone augmentation to enhance the patient's facial features. 

Den plastikkirurgen rekommenderade kindbensförstoring för att förbättra patientens ansiktsdrag.

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roof of the mouth

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

Ex: The roof of the mouth is composed of the hard palate at the front and the soft palate at the back. 
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jawbone
jawbone
[Substantiv]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

käkben, underkäke

käkben, underkäke

Ex: The forensic anthropologist studied the shape and size of the jawbone to determine the individual's age and gender. 

Den forensiska antropologen studerade formen och storleken på käkbenet för att bestämma individens ålder och kön.

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baby tooth
baby tooth
[Substantiv]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

mjölktand, tillfällig tand

mjölktand, tillfällig tand

Ex: The parent noticed a cavity in their child's baby tooth and scheduled an appointment with the dentist for a filling. 

Föräldern märkte en karies i sitt barns mjölktand och bokade en tid hos tandläkaren för en filling.

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limb
limb
[Substantiv]

an arm, leg, wing, flipper, or similar jointed appendage of a person or animal

lem,  extremitet

lem, extremitet

Ex: The seal uses its powerful limbs to move through the water. 
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fingertip
fingertip
[Substantiv]

the area at the end of a finger

fingerspets, fingertopp

fingerspets, fingertopp

Ex: The pianist's fingertips glided gracefully over the keys, producing beautiful melodies. 

Pianistens fingertoppar gled graciöst över tangenterna och frambringade vackra melodier.

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fist
fist
[Substantiv]

a hand closed tightly with the fingers bent into the palm

näve,  knytnäve

näve, knytnäve

Ex: The boxer blocked the punch with his fist. 
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gland
gland
[Substantiv]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

körtel, sekretionsorgan

körtel, sekretionsorgan

Ex: The sweat glands release perspiration to help regulate body temperature. 

Svettkörtlarna avger svett för att hjälpa till att reglera kroppstemperaturen.

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saliva
saliva
[Substantiv]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

saliv

saliv

Ex: The dog's mouth watered as it watched its owner prepare its favorite treat, saliva dripping onto the floor. 
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mucus
mucus
[Substantiv]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

slem, mucus

slem, mucus

Ex: The swimmer coughed up mucus after spending hours in the chlorinated pool, irritating her respiratory system. 
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adrenaline
adrenaline
[Substantiv]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

adrenalin

Ex: Athletes often experience an increase in adrenaline levels during competitive events, enhancing their performance. 
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enzyme
enzyme
[Substantiv]

a biological molecule, usually a protein, that speeds up a specific chemical reaction without being consumed in the process

enzym, ferment

enzym, ferment

Ex: High temperatures can reduce the activity of some enzymes. 
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flesh
flesh
[Substantiv]

the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual

Ex: The blanket protected their exposed flesh from the cold. 
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torso
torso
[Substantiv]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso, överkropp

torso, överkropp

Ex: He flexed his abdominal muscles, revealing a defined torso sculpted from years of dedicated training. 

Han spände sina bukmuskler och avslöjade en definierad överkropp som formats av år av hängiven träning.

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gut
gut
[Substantiv]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

tarm, mage

tarm, mage

Ex: The herbalist recommended a tea blend to soothe inflammation and support gut health. 

Örtakaren rekommenderade en teblandning för att lindra inflammation och stödja tarmhälsan.

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nipple
nipple
[Substantiv]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

bröstvårta, nippel

bröstvårta, nippel

Ex: The athlete wore padded protection to prevent chafing of the nipples during long-distance running. 

Atleten bar skydd med stoppning för att förhindra skavsår på bröstvårtorna under långdistanslöpning.

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navel
navel
[Substantiv]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

navel, barnmärke

navel, barnmärke

Ex: She wore a crop top that revealed a small, delicate navel piercing. 

Hon hade på sig en crop top som avslöjade ett litet, fint navle piercing.

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hipbone
hipbone
[Substantiv]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

höftben, korsben

höftben, korsben

Ex: She pressed her hands against her hipbones, feeling the protrusion beneath her skin. 

Hon tryckte sina händer mot sina höftben, kände framskjutningen under huden.

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lap
lap
[Substantiv]

the flat area formed by the upper legs of a person who is sitting down

knä,  famn

knä, famn

Ex: The cat curled up comfortably on his lap. 
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groin
groin
[Substantiv]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

ljumske, skrev

ljumske, skrev

Ex: She applied a cold compress to her groin to alleviate the discomfort caused by a strained muscle. 
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genitals
genitals
[Substantiv]

the external sex organs of the body

könsorgan, genitalier

könsorgan, genitalier

Ex: The nurse provided education on proper hygiene practices for cleaning the genitals to prevent infections. 

Sjuksköterskan gav information om korrekt hygienisk praxis för rengöring av könsorganen för att förhindra infektioner.

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ovary
ovary
[Substantiv]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

äggstock

äggstock

Ex: The veterinarian performed surgery to remove a tumor from the dog's ovary, improving her health and well-being. 
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womb
womb
[Substantiv]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

livmoder, sköte

livmoder, sköte

Ex: The surrogate mother carried the couple's embryo in her womb, eagerly anticipating the arrival of their child. 

Surrogatmamman bar parets embryo i sin livmoder, ivrigt väntande på deras barns ankomst.

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white blood cell
white blood cell
[Substantiv]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

vit blodkropp, leukocyt

vit blodkropp, leukocyt

Ex: The laboratory technician examined the blood smear under the microscope, identifying different types of white blood cells. 

Laboratorieteknikern undersökte blodutstryket under mikroskopet och identifierade olika typer av vita blodkroppar.

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red blood cell
red blood cell
[Substantiv]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

röd blodkropp, erytrocyt

röd blodkropp, erytrocyt

Ex: The lifespan of a red blood cell is typically around 120 days before it is removed from circulation by the spleen. 

Livslängden för en röd blodkropp är vanligtvis cirka 120 dagar innan den tas bort från cirkulationen av mjälten.

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fiber
fiber
[Substantiv]

a long, thin cell or threadlike structure that forms part of muscle or nervous tissue

fiber,  muskelfiber

fiber, muskelfiber

Ex: Signals travel along nerve fibers to different parts of the body. 
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to inhale
to inhale
[Verb]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

andas in, inhalera

andas in, inhalera

Ex: The runner inhaled quickly, trying to catch his breath. 

Löparen inhalerade snabbt och försökte fånga andan.

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to exhale
to exhale
[Verb]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

andas ut, blåsa ut

andas ut, blåsa ut

Ex: As he exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him. 

När han andades ut bildade den kalla luften en synlig dimma framför honom.

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to secrete

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

utsöndra, producera

utsöndra, producera

Ex: Endocrine glands secrete hormones that play crucial roles in various bodily functions. 

Endokrina körtlar utsöndrar hormoner som spelar avgörande roller i olika kroppsfunktioner.

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blood clot
blood clot
[Substantiv]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

blodpropp, tromb

blodpropp, tromb

Ex: The ultrasound revealed a blood clot in the jugular vein, requiring immediate medical intervention. 

Ultrasound avslöjade en blodpropp i halsvenen, vilket kräver omedelbar medicinsk intervention.

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prostate
prostate
[Substantiv]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostata, prostatakörtel

prostata, prostatakörtel

Ex: Inflammation of the prostate gland, known as prostatitis, can cause pain and discomfort in the pelvic area. 

Inflammation i prostatan, känd som prostatit, kan orsaka smärta och obehag i bäckenområdet.

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liver
liver
[Substantiv]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

lever, lever

lever, lever

Ex: The liver produces bile to help the body digest fats. 
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