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Elenco di Parole Livello C1 - Corpo umano

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'anatomia del corpo umano, come "ottico", "anatomia", "pupilla", ecc., preparate per gli studenti di livello C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
anatomy
[sostantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomia

anatomia

Ex: She excelled in her anatomy class, fascinated by the intricate details of the human body. 

Eccelleva nella sua classe di anatomia, affascinata dagli intricati dettagli del corpo umano.

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optical
optical
[aggettivo]

relating to sight or vision

ottico

ottico

Ex: The company specializes in producing high-quality optical equipment for scientific research. 

L'azienda è specializzata nella produzione di apparecchiature ottiche di alta qualità per la ricerca scientifica.

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oral
oral
[aggettivo]

relating to the mouth or structures in and around it

orale

orale

Ex: Emma visited the clinic because of persistent oral pain. 
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lens
lens
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

obiettivo

obiettivo

Ex: The lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina, enabling clear vision. 

Il cristallino dell'occhio focalizza la luce sulla retina, consentendo una visione chiara.

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pupil
pupil
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupilla

pupilla

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the model's pupils. 
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cheekbone
cheekbone
[sostantivo]

the bone that is just below the eye

zigomo

zigomo

Ex: She admired her grandmother's high cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family. 

Ammirava gli zigomi alti di sua nonna, un tratto che sembrava essere di famiglia.

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roof of the mouth

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

palato

palato

Ex: The singer struggled to hit high notes due to tension in the muscles of the roof of her mouth. 
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jawbone
jawbone
[sostantivo]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

mandibola

mandibola

Ex: The chewing motion of the jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion. 

Il movimento di masticazione della mandibola permette la macinazione e la scomposizione del cibo durante la digestione.

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baby tooth
baby tooth
[sostantivo]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

dente da latte

dente da latte

Ex: The toddler proudly exclaimed, "Look, Mommy, my baby tooth fell out!"  as they held up the tiny tooth in their hand. 

Il bambino ha esclamato con orgoglio: "Guarda, mamma, mi è caduto il mio dente da latte!" tenendo in mano il dentino.

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limb
limb
[sostantivo]

an arm, leg, wing, flipper, or similar jointed appendage of a person or animal

arto, membro

arto, membro

Ex: Physical therapy helped Sarah regain movement in the affected limb. 
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fingertip
fingertip
[sostantivo]

the area at the end of a finger

punta delle dita

punta delle dita

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on her fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle. 

Sentì una goccia di pioggia sulla punta del dito, segnalando l'inizio di una leggera pioggerella.

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fist
fist
[sostantivo]

a hand closed tightly with the fingers bent into the palm

pugno

pugno

Ex: Emma held the coin tightly in her fist. 
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gland
gland
[sostantivo]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

ghiandola

ghiandola

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas gland in the patient with diabetes. 

Il medico ha prescrito farmaci per stimolare la produzione di insulina da parte della ghiandola pancreatica nel paziente con diabete.

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saliva
saliva
[sostantivo]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

saliva

saliva

Ex: The forensic scientist collected saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence. 
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mucus
mucus
[sostantivo]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

muco

muco

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mobilize mucus in the lungs. 
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adrenaline
adrenaline
[sostantivo]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina

adrenalina

Ex: The adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up. 
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enzyme
enzyme
[sostantivo]

a biological molecule, usually a protein, that speeds up a specific chemical reaction without being consumed in the process

enzima

enzima

Ex: Each enzyme typically acts on a particular substance or type of reaction. 
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flesh
flesh
[sostantivo]

the human body or skin, especially considered as physical rather than spiritual

carne

carne

Ex: The tradition emphasizes a struggle between the spirit and the flesh. 
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torso
torso
[sostantivo]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso

torso

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of the torso and improve core stability. 

L'istruttore di yoga ha guidato la classe in una serie di pose per rafforzare i muscoli del torso e migliorare la stabilità del core.

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gut
gut
[sostantivo]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestino

intestino

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a healthy gut and regular bowel movements. 

Il nutrizionista ha sottolineato l'importanza delle fibre per mantenere un intestino sano e movimenti intestinali regolari.

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nipple
nipple
[sostantivo]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

capezzolo

capezzolo

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's breast, noting a discharge from the nipple that required further investigation. 

Il medico ha esaminato il seno del paziente, notando una secrezione dal capezzolo che richiedeva ulteriori indagini.

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navel
navel
[sostantivo]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

ombelico

ombelico

Ex: In some cultures, the navel is considered a symbol of fertility and is adorned with decorative jewelry. 

In alcune culture, l'ombelico è considerato un simbolo di fertilità ed è adornato con gioielli decorativi.

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hipbone
hipbone
[sostantivo]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

bacino

bacino

Ex: The fashion model's slender figure showcased her prominent hipbones, earning her praise on the runway. 

La figura snella della modella metteva in mostra i suoi prominenti ossa dell'anca, guadagnandole elogi sulla passerella.

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lap
lap
[sostantivo]

the flat area formed by the upper legs of a person who is sitting down

grembo

grembo

Ex: A tray of food rested on Emma's lap. 
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groin
groin
[sostantivo]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

inguine

inguine

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury. 
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genitals
genitals
[sostantivo]

the external sex organs of the body

genitali

genitali

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in his genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball. 

Ha sentito un dolore acuto e improvviso ai genitali dopo essersi colpito accidentalmente con un pallone da calcio.

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ovary
ovary
[sostantivo]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

ovaia

ovaia

Ex: The ovaries play a crucial role in reproductive health, producing hormones essential for fertility and menstruation. 
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womb
womb
[sostantivo]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

utero

utero

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child, hoping to soothe and comfort them within the womb. 

La madre cantava ninne nanne al suo bambino non ancora nato, sperando di calmarlo e confortarlo nel grembo.

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white blood cell
white blood cell
[sostantivo]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

globuli bianchi

globuli bianchi

Ex: Certain diseases, such as leukemia, can cause abnormal levels of white blood cells in the bloodstream. 

Alcune malattie, come la leucemia, possono causare livelli anormali di globuli bianchi nel flusso sanguigno.

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red blood cell
red blood cell
[sostantivo]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globulo rosso

globulo rosso

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness. 

La carenza di ferro può portare a una diminuzione della produzione di globuli rossi, con conseguente affaticamento e debolezza.

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fiber
fiber
[sostantivo]

a long, thin cell or threadlike structure that forms part of muscle or nervous tissue

fibra

fibra

Ex: The researchers examined the muscle fibers under a microscope. 
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to inhale
to inhale
[Verbo]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inspirare

inspirare

Ex: He inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news. 

Inspirò bruscamente quando vide le notizie inaspettate.

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to exhale
to exhale
[Verbo]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

esalare

esalare

Ex: The doctor asked her to inhale and then exhale into the spirometer. 

Il medico le ha chiesto di inspirare e poi di espirare nello spirometro.

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to secrete
to secrete
[Verbo]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

secernere

secernere

Ex: Sweat glands secrete perspiration, helping to regulate body temperature. 

Le ghiandole sudoripare secernono il sudore, aiutando a regolare la temperatura corporea.

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blood clot
blood clot
[sostantivo]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

coagulo

coagulo

Ex: Travelers are advised to move around regularly during long flights to reduce the risk of developing blood clots in the legs. 

Si consiglia ai viaggiatori di muoversi regolarmente durante i voli lunghi per ridurre il rischio di sviluppare coaguli di sangue nelle gambe.

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prostate
prostate
[sostantivo]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostata, ghiandola prostatica

prostata, ghiandola prostatica

Ex: The urologist recommended a prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland. 

L'urologo ha raccomandato una biopsia della prostata per valutare ulteriormente la presenza di cellule anormali all'interno della ghiandola.

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liver
liver
[sostantivo]

a large organ in the abdomen that performs many metabolic functions, including processing nutrients, producing bile, and removing harmful substances from the blood

fegato

fegato

Ex: Certain medicines are processed by the liver. 
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