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Elenco di Parole Livello C1 - Corpo umano

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'anatomia del corpo umano, come "ottico", "anatomia", "pupilla", ecc. Preparate per studenti C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[sostantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomia

anatomia

Ex: His research in anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species .
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optical
[aggettivo]

relating to sight or vision

ottico

ottico

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oral
[aggettivo]

involving or related to the mouth

orale

orale

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lens
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

obiettivo

obiettivo

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pupil
[sostantivo]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupilla

pupilla

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cheekbone
[sostantivo]

the bone that is just below the eye

zigomo

zigomo

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
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the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

palato

palato

Ex: roof of the mouth is composed of the hard palate at the front and the soft palate at the back .
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jawbone
[sostantivo]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

mandibola

mandibola

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baby tooth
[sostantivo]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

dente da latte

dente da latte

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limb
[sostantivo]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

arto, membro

arto, membro

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
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fingertip
[sostantivo]

the area at the end of a finger

punta delle dita

punta delle dita

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fist
[sostantivo]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pugno

pugno

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gland
[sostantivo]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

ghiandola

ghiandola

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saliva
[sostantivo]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

saliva

saliva

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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mucus
[sostantivo]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

muco

muco

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adrenaline
[sostantivo]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina

adrenalina

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
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enzyme
[sostantivo]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima

enzima

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flesh
[sostantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne

carne

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torso
[sostantivo]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso

torso

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
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gut
[sostantivo]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestino

intestino

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nipple
[sostantivo]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

capezzolo

capezzolo

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navel
[sostantivo]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

ombelico

ombelico

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hipbone
[sostantivo]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

bacino

bacino

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lap
[sostantivo]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

grembo

grembo

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groin
[sostantivo]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

inguine

inguine

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genitals
[sostantivo]

the external sex organs of the body

genitali

genitali

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ovary
[sostantivo]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

ovaia

ovaia

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womb
[sostantivo]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

utero

utero

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within womb.
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white blood cell
[sostantivo]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

globuli bianchi

globuli bianchi

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red blood cell
[sostantivo]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globulo rosso

globulo rosso

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .
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fiber
[sostantivo]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fibra

fibra

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to inhale
[Verbo]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inspirare

inspirare

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to exhale
[Verbo]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

esalare

esalare

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to secrete
[Verbo]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

secernere

secernere

Ex: secrete hormones that play crucial roles in various bodily functions .
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blood clot
[sostantivo]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

coagulo

coagulo

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prostate
[sostantivo]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostata, ghiandola prostatica

prostata, ghiandola prostatica

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liver
[sostantivo]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

fegato

fegato

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