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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Anatomie člověka

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o anatomii lidského těla, např. „optical“, „anatomy“, „pupil“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie, anatomika

anatomie, anatomika

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.
optical
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to sight or vision

optický, zrakový

optický, zrakový

Ex: The company specializes in producing optical equipment for scientific research .
oral
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or related to the mouth

ústní, orální

ústní, orální

Ex: He had oral surgery to remove a cyst from his gums .
lens
[Podstatné jméno]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

čočka, lens

čočka, lens

Ex: lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina , enabling clear vision .
pupil
[Podstatné jméno]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

zornice, pupil

zornice, pupil

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the modelpupils.
cheekbone
[Podstatné jméno]

the bone that is just below the eye

lícná kost, kost líčka

lícná kost, kost líčka

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

Ex: The singer struggled to hit high notes due to tension in the muscles of the roof of her mouth.
jawbone
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

čelisti, spodní čelist

čelisti, spodní čelist

Ex: The chewing motion of jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .
baby tooth
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

mléčný zub, dočasný zub

mléčný zub, dočasný zub

Ex: The toddler proudly exclaimed , " Look , Mommy , baby tooth fell out ! "
limb
[Podstatné jméno]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

končetina, údy

končetina, údy

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
fingertip
[Podstatné jméno]

the area at the end of a finger

prstový konec, konec prstu

prstový konec, konec prstu

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle .
fist
[Podstatné jméno]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pěst, ruka v pěst

pěst, ruka v pěst

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
gland
[Podstatné jméno]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

žláza, orgán v těle

žláza, orgán v těle

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the gland in the patient with diabetes .
saliva
[Podstatné jméno]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

slina, slin

slina, slin

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
mucus
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

hlen, sekret

hlen, sekret

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
adrenaline
[Podstatné jméno]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin, epinefrin

adrenalin, epinefrin

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
enzyme
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzym, enzymová látka

enzym, enzymová látka

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
flesh
[Podstatné jméno]

the soft parts of the human body

maso, kůže

maso, kůže

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced flesh of his thumb .
torso
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torzo, trup

torzo, trup

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
gut
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

střevo, trávicí trakt

střevo, trávicí trakt

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a gut and regular bowel movements .
nipple
[Podstatné jméno]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

bradavka, bradavková část

bradavka, bradavková část

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's breast , noting a discharge from nipple that required further investigation .
navel
[Podstatné jméno]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

pupek, pupík

pupek, pupík

Ex: In some cultures , navel is considered a symbol of fertility and is adorned with decorative jewelry .
hipbone
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

kyčelní kost, kladívko (v lékařském kontextu)

kyčelní kost, kladívko (v lékařském kontextu)

Ex: The fashion model 's slender figure showcased her hipbones, earning her praise on the runway .
lap
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

klín, líbánek

klín, líbánek

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in lap.
groin
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

tříslo, třísla

tříslo, třísla

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury .
genitals
[Podstatné jméno]

the external sex organs of the body

genitálie, pohlavní orgány

genitálie, pohlavní orgány

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
ovary
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

vaječník, vaječníky

vaječník, vaječníky

Ex: ovaries play a crucial role in reproductive health , producing hormones essential for fertility and menstruation .
womb
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

děloha, lůno

děloha, lůno

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within womb.
white blood cell
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

bílá krvinka, bílé krvinky

bílá krvinka, bílé krvinky

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels white blood cells in the bloodstream .
red blood cell
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

červená krvinka, erytrocyt

červená krvinka, erytrocyt

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .
fiber
[Podstatné jméno]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

vlákno, vlákno svalové tkáně

vlákno, vlákno svalové tkáně

Ex: Damage to the fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .
to inhale
[sloveso]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

vdechovat, nádech

vdechovat, nádech

Ex: inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .
to exhale
[sloveso]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

vydechnout, vyfouknout

vydechnout, vyfouknout

Ex: As exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .
to secrete
[sloveso]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

sekretovat, vylučovat

sekretovat, vylučovat

Ex: Sweat glands secrete perspiration, helping to regulate body temperature.
blood clot
[Podstatné jméno]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

sraženina krve, krevní sraženina

sraženina krve, krevní sraženina

Ex: Travelers are advised to move around regularly during long flights to reduce the risk of blood clots in the legs .
prostate
[Podstatné jméno]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostata, žláza prostaty

prostata, žláza prostaty

Ex: The urologist recommended prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland .
liver
[Podstatné jméno]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

játra, jater

játra, jater

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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