Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Anatomie člověka

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie

relating to sight or vision

optický, týkající se vidění

involving or related to the mouth

orální, ústní

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

čočka, sklivec

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

zornice

the bone that is just below the eye

licní kost, cheekbone

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

čelist, kost čelisti

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

mléčný zub, dočasný zub

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

končetina, ruka nebo noha

the area at the end of a finger

prstový konec, špička prstu

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pěst

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

žláza, glandulární orgán

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

slina

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

hlen, sliz

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzym, katalyzátor

the soft parts of the human body

maso, tkáň

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torzo

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

střevo, břicho

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

bradavka, nip

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

pupek

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

kyčelní kost, kost pánve

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

klín, stehno

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

tříslo, inguinální oblast

the external sex organs of the body

genitálie, pohlavní orgány

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

vaječník

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

děloha, vývojová dutina

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

bílé krvinky, leukocyty

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

červená krvinka, eritrocyt

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

svalová vlákna, nervová vlákna

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inhalovat, vdechnout

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

vydechnout, vydýchat

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

sekretovat, vylučovat

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

sraženina krve, trombus

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostata

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

játra, životně důležitý orgán