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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Anatomia umană

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre anatomia corpului uman, precum „optic”, „anatomy”, „pupil”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[substantiv]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie, anatomia

anatomie, anatomia

Ex: His research in anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species .
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optical
[adjectiv]

relating to sight or vision

optical, optică

optical, optică

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oral
[adjectiv]

involving or related to the mouth

oral, buco-dental

oral, buco-dental

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lens
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

lentilă, cristalin

lentilă, cristalin

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pupil
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupilă, pupila

pupilă, pupila

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the modelpupils.
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cheekbone
[substantiv]

the bone that is just below the eye

osul obrăzic, obrăz

osul obrăzic, obrăz

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
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the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

Ex: roof of the mouth is composed of the hard palate at the front and the soft palate at the back .
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jawbone
[substantiv]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

maxilar, mandibulă

maxilar, mandibulă

Ex: The chewing motion of jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .
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baby tooth
[substantiv]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

dinte de lapte, dinte temporar

dinte de lapte, dinte temporar

Ex: The toddler proudly exclaimed , " Look , Mommy , baby tooth fell out ! "
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limb
[substantiv]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

membru, membre

membru, membre

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fingertip
[substantiv]

the area at the end of a finger

vârful degetului, vârful degetului mic

vârful degetului, vârful degetului mic

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle .
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fist
[substantiv]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pumn, fist

pumn, fist

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
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gland
[substantiv]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glandă, glandă endocrină

glandă, glandă endocrină

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the gland in the patient with diabetes .
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saliva
[substantiv]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

salivă, secreție salivară

salivă, secreție salivară

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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mucus
[substantiv]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

mucus, sucul

mucus, sucul

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
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adrenaline
[substantiv]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalină, adrenalină (hormon)

adrenalină, adrenalină (hormon)

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
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enzyme
[substantiv]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzimă, enzima

enzimă, enzima

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
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flesh
[substantiv]

the soft parts of the human body

carne, pulpa

carne, pulpa

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced flesh of his thumb .
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torso
[substantiv]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

trunchi, torace

trunchi, torace

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
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gut
[substantiv]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestin, tract digestiv

intestin, tract digestiv

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nipple
[substantiv]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

mamelon, sfârc

mamelon, sfârc

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's breast , noting a discharge from nipple that required further investigation .
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navel
[substantiv]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

burtă, ombelicul

burtă, ombelicul

Ex: In some cultures , navel is considered a symbol of fertility and is adorned with decorative jewelry .
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hipbone
[substantiv]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

osul iliac, coccige

osul iliac, coccige

Ex: The fashion model 's slender figure showcased her hipbones, earning her praise on the runway .
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lap
[substantiv]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

femur, genunchi

femur, genunchi

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in lap.
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groin
[substantiv]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

inghinal, crescut

inghinal, crescut

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury .
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genitals
[substantiv]

the external sex organs of the body

genitale, organe genitale

genitale, organe genitale

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
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ovary
[substantiv]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

ovare, ovar

ovare, ovar

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womb
[substantiv]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

uter, pântece

uter, pântece

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within womb.
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white blood cell
[substantiv]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

globul alb, leucocit

globul alb, leucocit

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels white blood cells in the bloodstream .
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red blood cell
[substantiv]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globul roșu de sânge, eritrocit

globul roșu de sânge, eritrocit

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .
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fiber
[substantiv]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fibră, fibră musculară

fibră, fibră musculară

Ex: Damage to the fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .
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to inhale
[verb]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

a inspira, a inhala

a inspira, a inhala

Ex: inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .
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to exhale
[verb]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

a expira, a suflă

a expira, a suflă

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(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

a secreta, a elibera

a secreta, a elibera

Ex: secrete hormones that play crucial roles in various bodily functions .
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blood clot
[substantiv]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

cheag de sânge, clot de sânge

cheag de sânge, clot de sânge

Ex: Travelers are advised to move around regularly during long flights to reduce the risk of blood clots in the legs .
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prostate
[substantiv]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostată, glanda prostatică

prostată, glanda prostatică

Ex: The urologist recommended prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland .
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liver
[substantiv]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

ficat, organ vital

ficat, organ vital

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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