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Список Слов Уровня C1 - Человеческое тело

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об анатомии человеческого тела, такие как «оптический», «анатомия», «зрачок» и т. д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[существительное]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

анатомия

анатомия

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.
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optical
[прилагательное]

relating to sight or vision

оптический

оптический

Ex: The company specializes in producing optical equipment for scientific research .
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oral
[прилагательное]

involving or related to the mouth

оральный

оральный

Ex: He had oral surgery to remove a cyst from his gums .
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lens
[существительное]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

хрусталик глаза

хрусталик глаза

Ex: lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina , enabling clear vision .
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pupil
[существительное]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

зрачок

зрачок

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the modelpupils.
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cheekbone
[существительное]

the bone that is just below the eye

скула

скула

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
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roof of the mouth
[фраза]

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

нёбо

нёбо

Ex: The singer struggled to hit high notes due to tension in the muscles of the roof of her mouth.
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jawbone
[существительное]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

челюстная кость

челюстная кость

Ex: The chewing motion of jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .
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baby tooth
[существительное]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

молочный зуб

молочный зуб

Ex: The toddler proudly exclaimed , " Look , Mommy , baby tooth fell out ! "
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limb
[существительное]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

конечность

конечность

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
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fingertip
[существительное]

the area at the end of a finger

кончик пальца

кончик пальца

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle .
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fist
[существительное]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

кулак

кулак

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
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gland
[существительное]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

железа

железа

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the gland in the patient with diabetes .
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saliva
[существительное]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

слюна

слюна

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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mucus
[существительное]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

слизь

слизь

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
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adrenaline
[существительное]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

адреналин

адреналин

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
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enzyme
[существительное]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

фермент

фермент

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
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flesh
[существительное]

the soft parts of the human body

плоть

плоть

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced flesh of his thumb .
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torso
[существительное]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

туловище

туловище

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
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gut
[существительное]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

кишка

кишка

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a gut and regular bowel movements .
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nipple
[существительное]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

сосок

сосок

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's breast , noting a discharge from nipple that required further investigation .
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navel
[существительное]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

пупок

пупок

Ex: In some cultures , navel is considered a symbol of fertility and is adorned with decorative jewelry .
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hipbone
[существительное]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

тазобедренная кость

тазобедренная кость

Ex: The fashion model 's slender figure showcased her hipbones, earning her praise on the runway .
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lap
[существительное]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

колени

колени

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in lap.
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groin
[существительное]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

пах

пах

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury .
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genitals
[существительное]

the external sex organs of the body

гениталии

гениталии

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
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ovary
[существительное]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

яичник

яичник

Ex: ovaries play a crucial role in reproductive health , producing hormones essential for fertility and menstruation .
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womb
[существительное]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

матка

матка

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within womb.
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white blood cell
[существительное]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

лейкоцит

лейкоцит

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels white blood cells in the bloodstream .
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red blood cell
[существительное]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

эритроцит

эритроцит

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .
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fiber
[существительное]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

волокно

волокно

Ex: Damage to the fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .
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to inhale
[глагол]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

вдыхать

вдыхать

Ex: inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .
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to exhale
[глагол]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

выдыхать

выдыхать

Ex: As exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .
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to secrete
[глагол]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

выделять

выделять

Ex: Sweat glands secrete perspiration, helping to regulate body temperature.
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blood clot
[существительное]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

Тромб

Тромб

Ex: Travelers are advised to move around regularly during long flights to reduce the risk of blood clots in the legs .
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prostate
[существительное]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

простата, предстательная железа

простата, предстательная железа

Ex: The urologist recommended prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland .
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liver
[существительное]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

печень

печень

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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