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CEFR C1 Vocabulary - Lesson 7

Here you will learn some English words about the anatomy of the human body, such as "optical", "anatomy", "pupil", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[noun]
the human body
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optical
[adjective]
relating to sight or vision
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oral
[adjective]
involving or related to the mouth
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lens
[noun]
(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly
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pupil
[noun]
(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters
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cheekbone
[noun]
the bone that is just below the eye
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roof of the mouth
[phrase]
the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth
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jawbone
[noun]
either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw
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baby tooth
[noun]
any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one
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limb
[noun]
an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird
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fingertip
[noun]
the area at the end of a finger
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fist
[noun]
the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm
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gland
[noun]
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
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saliva
[noun]
the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion
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mucus
[noun]
a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them
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adrenaline
[noun]
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
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enzyme
[noun]
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
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flesh
[noun]
the soft parts of the human body
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torso
[noun]
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
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gut
[noun]
the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption
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nipple
[noun]
the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk
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navel
[noun]
the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth
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hipbone
[noun]
either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis
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lap
[noun]
the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated
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groin
[noun]
the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs
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genitals
[noun]
the external sex organs of the body
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ovary
[noun]
either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction
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womb
[noun]
the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth
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white blood cell
[noun]
one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases
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red blood cell
[noun]
one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body
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fiber
[noun]
any strand of muscle or nervous tissues
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to inhale
[verb]
to breath air or smoke in through the mouth or nose
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to exhale
[verb]
to breath air or smoke out through the mouth or nose
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to secrete
[verb]
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
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blood clot
[noun]
a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation
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prostate
[noun]
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
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