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C1 Woordenlijst - De menselijke anatomie

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden over de anatomie van het menselijk lichaam, zoals "optisch", "anatomie", "leerling", enz., voorbereid voor C1-leerlingen.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie, lichaamsbouw

anatomie, lichaamsbouw

Ex: His research in comparative anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species.
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optical
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to sight or vision

optisch, visueel

optisch, visueel

Ex: The company specializes in producing optical equipment for scientific research .
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oral
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

involving or related to the mouth

oraal, mondeling

oraal, mondeling

Ex: He had oral surgery to remove a cyst from his gums .
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lens
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

lens, ooglens

lens, ooglens

Ex: lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina , enabling clear vision .
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pupil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupil, oogpupil

pupil, oogpupil

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the modelpupils.
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cheekbone
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the bone that is just below the eye

wangbeen, cheekbone

wangbeen, cheekbone

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
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the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

Ex: The singer struggled to hit high notes due to tension in the muscles of the roof of her mouth.
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jawbone
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

kaakbeen, onderkaak

kaakbeen, onderkaak

Ex: The chewing motion of jawbone allows for the grinding and breaking down of food during digestion .
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baby tooth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

melk tand, primaire tand

melk tand, primaire tand

Ex: The toddler proudly exclaimed , " Look , Mommy , baby tooth fell out ! "
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limb
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

lidmaat, ledemaat

lidmaat, ledemaat

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
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fingertip
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the area at the end of a finger

vingertop, vingeruiteinde

vingertop, vingeruiteinde

Ex: She felt a drop of rain on fingertip, signaling the start of a light drizzle .
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fist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

vuist, hand

vuist, hand

Ex: The protestor raised a fist in solidarity with the cause , chanting slogans with the crowd .
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gland
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

klier, klieren

klier, klieren

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to stimulate the production of insulin by the gland in the patient with diabetes .
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saliva
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

speeksel, smeeksel

speeksel, smeeksel

Ex: The forensic scientist saliva samples from the crime scene to extract DNA evidence .
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mucus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

slijm, muceus

slijm, muceus

Ex: The respiratory therapist taught the patient how to perform chest physiotherapy to help loosen and mucus in the lungs .
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adrenaline
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenaline, epinefrine

adrenaline, epinefrine

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
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enzyme
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzym, enzyme

enzym, enzyme

Ex: The detergent enzymes that break down protein stains , such as blood and grass , on clothing .
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flesh
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the soft parts of the human body

vlees, vleesweefsel

vlees, vleesweefsel

Ex: He felt a sharp pain as the splinter pierced flesh of his thumb .
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torso
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torso, bovenlichaam

torso, bovenlichaam

Ex: The yoga instructor led the class in a series of poses to strengthen the muscles of torso and improve core stability .
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gut
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

darm, darmen

darm, darmen

Ex: The nutritionist emphasized the importance of fiber in maintaining a gut and regular bowel movements .
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nipple
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

tepel, dap

tepel, dap

Ex: The doctor examined the patient 's breast , noting a discharge from nipple that required further investigation .
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navel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

navel, omphalus

navel, omphalus

Ex: In some cultures , navel is considered a symbol of fertility and is adorned with decorative jewelry .
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hipbone
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

heupbeen, heupbot

heupbeen, heupbot

Ex: The fashion model 's slender figure showcased her hipbones, earning her praise on the runway .
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lap
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

ijkstraat, schoot

ijkstraat, schoot

Ex: The elderly woman sat in her rocking chair , gently rocking back and forth with her knitting in lap.
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groin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

lies, de liesstreek

lies, de liesstreek

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around groin during the match to minimize the risk of injury .
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genitals
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the external sex organs of the body

genitaliën, geslachtsorganen

genitaliën, geslachtsorganen

Ex: He felt a sudden sharp pain in genitals after accidentally hitting himself with a soccer ball .
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ovary
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

eierstok, ovarium

eierstok, ovarium

Ex: ovaries play a crucial role in reproductive health , producing hormones essential for fertility and menstruation .
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womb
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

baarmoeder, moederkoek

baarmoeder, moederkoek

Ex: The mother sang lullabies to her unborn child , hoping to soothe and comfort them within womb.
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white blood cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

witte bloedcel, witte bloedlichaam

witte bloedcel, witte bloedlichaam

Ex: Certain diseases , such as leukemia , can cause abnormal levels white blood cells in the bloodstream .
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red blood cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

rode bloedcel, erytrocyt

rode bloedcel, erytrocyt

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .
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fiber
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

vezel, spiervezel

vezel, spiervezel

Ex: Damage to the fibers can result in vision loss or impairment .
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to inhale
[werkwoord]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inademen, inhaleren

inademen, inhaleren

Ex: inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .
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to exhale
[werkwoord]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

uitademen, uitblazen

uitademen, uitblazen

Ex: As exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .
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to secrete
[werkwoord]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

secreteren, afgeven

secreteren, afgeven

Ex: Sweat glands secrete perspiration, helping to regulate body temperature.
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blood clot
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

bloedstolsel, bloedklonteren

bloedstolsel, bloedklonteren

Ex: Travelers are advised to move around regularly during long flights to reduce the risk of blood clots in the legs .
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prostate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostaat, prostaatsklier

prostaat, prostaatsklier

Ex: The urologist recommended prostate biopsy to further evaluate the presence of abnormal cells within the gland .
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liver
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

lever, lijflever

lever, lijflever

Ex: Elevated levels of liver enzymes in blood tests may liver damage or dysfunction , prompting further investigation by healthcare providers .
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