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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - A Anatomia Humana

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre a anatomia do corpo humano, como "óptica", "anatomia", "pupila", etc. preparadas para alunos C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
[substantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomia, anatomia humana

anatomia, anatomia humana

Ex: His research in anatomy helped explain evolutionary relationships among species .
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optical
[adjetivo]

relating to sight or vision

óptico, visual

óptico, visual

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oral
[adjetivo]

involving or related to the mouth

oral, bucal

oral, bucal

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lens
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

lente, cristalino

lente, cristalino

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pupil
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupila, aluno

pupila, aluno

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cheekbone
[substantivo]

the bone that is just below the eye

osso zigomático, maçã do rosto

osso zigomático, maçã do rosto

Ex: She admired her grandmother 's cheekbones, a trait that seemed to run in the family .
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the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

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jawbone
[substantivo]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

mandíbula, maxilar

mandíbula, maxilar

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baby tooth
[substantivo]

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

dente de leite, dente temporário

dente de leite, dente temporário

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limb
[substantivo]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

membro, extremidade

membro, extremidade

Ex: The talented artist drew a detailed sketch of an eaglelimb, showcasing its intricate feathers and structure .
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fingertip
[substantivo]

the area at the end of a finger

ponta do dedo, dedo

ponta do dedo, dedo

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fist
[substantivo]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

punho, soco

punho, soco

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gland
[substantivo]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glândula, glande

glândula, glande

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saliva
[substantivo]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

saliva, líquido salivar

saliva, líquido salivar

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mucus
[substantivo]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

muco, mucosidade

muco, mucosidade

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adrenaline
[substantivo]

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina, hormônio adrenal

adrenalina, hormônio adrenal

Ex: adrenaline pumping through his veins gave him the courage to confront his fears and speak up .
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enzyme
[substantivo]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzima, substância enzimática

enzima, substância enzimática

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flesh
[substantivo]

the soft parts of the human body

carne, flesh

carne, flesh

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torso
[substantivo]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

tronco, torso

tronco, torso

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gut
[substantivo]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestino, barriga

intestino, barriga

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nipple
[substantivo]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

mamilo, peito

mamilo, peito

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navel
[substantivo]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

umbigo, fossa umbilical

umbigo, fossa umbilical

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hipbone
[substantivo]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

osso do quadril, ilíaco

osso do quadril, ilíaco

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lap
[substantivo]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

colo, perna

colo, perna

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groin
[substantivo]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

virilha, inguinal

virilha, inguinal

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genitals
[substantivo]

the external sex organs of the body

genitálias, órgãos genitais

genitálias, órgãos genitais

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ovary
[substantivo]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

ovário, ovar

ovário, ovar

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womb
[substantivo]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

útero, matriz

útero, matriz

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white blood cell
[substantivo]

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

glóbulo branco, leucócito

glóbulo branco, leucócito

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red blood cell
[substantivo]

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

glóbulo vermelho, hemácia

glóbulo vermelho, hemácia

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fiber
[substantivo]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fibra, fibras musculares

fibra, fibras musculares

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to inhale
[verbo]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inhalar, respirar

inhalar, respirar

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to exhale
[verbo]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

exalar, expelir

exalar, expelir

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to secrete
[verbo]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

secretar, produzir e liberar

secretar, produzir e liberar

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blood clot
[substantivo]

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

coágulo sanguíneo, coágulo de sangue

coágulo sanguíneo, coágulo de sangue

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prostate
[substantivo]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

próstata, glândula prostática

próstata, glândula prostática

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liver
[substantivo]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

fígado, figado

fígado, figado

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