Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Anatomia Człowieka

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomia

relating to sight or vision

optyczny, związany z wzrokiem

involving or related to the mouth

ustny, oralny

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

soczewka, soczewka oka

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

źrenica

the bone that is just below the eye

kość policzkowa, kości policzkowe

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

żuchwa, kość żuchwy

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

ząb mleczny, ząb tymczasowy

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

kończyna, ręka lub noga

the area at the end of a finger

czubek palca, końcówka palca

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

pięść

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

gruczoł, gruczołowy organ

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

ślina

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

śluz, mukus

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzym, katalizator

the soft parts of the human body

mięso, tkanka

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

tors

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

jelito, brzuch

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

sutek, brodawka

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

pępek

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

kość biodrowa, biodro

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

kolana, udo

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

pachwina, obszar pachwinowy

the external sex organs of the body

genitalia, narządy płciowe

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

jajnik

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

macica, łono

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

białe krwinki, leukocyty

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

czerwony krwinki, erytrocyt

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

włókno mięśniowe, włókno nerwowe

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

wdychać, wdech

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

wydychać, wydechać

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

sekretować, wydzielać

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

skrzeplina krwi, zakrzep

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostata

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

wątroba, organ niezbędny do życia