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Liste de Mots Niveau C1 - Corps Humain

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'anatomie du corps humain, tels que "optique", "anatomie", "pupille", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
anatomy
anatomy
[nom]

the branch of science that is concerned with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants

anatomie

anatomie

Ex: Anatomy is a fundamental subject for students pursuing careers in medicine and biology. 

Anatomie est une matière fondamentale pour les étudiants poursuivant des carrières en médecine et en biologie.

optical
optical
[Adjectif]

relating to sight or vision

optique

optique

Ex: She visited an optical specialist to get her eyes examined and fitted for new glasses. 

Elle a visité un spécialiste optique pour faire examiner ses yeux et se faire adapter de nouvelles lunettes.

oral
oral
[Adjectif]

of or relating to the mouth, mouth region, or structures located in the mouth

oral

oral

Ex: Oral hygiene is essential for dental health. 
lens
lens
[nom]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

cristallin

cristallin

Ex: Age-related changes in the lens of the eye can result in presbyopia, making it difficult to focus on close objects. 

Les changements liés à l'âge dans le cristallin de l'œil peuvent entraîner une presbytie, rendant difficile la mise au point sur des objets proches.

pupil
pupil
[nom]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupille

pupille

Ex: In bright light, the pupil constricts to reduce the amount of light entering the eye. 

En lumière vive, la pupille se contracte pour réduire la quantité de lumière entrant dans l'œil.

cheekbone

the bone that is just below the eye

pommette

pommette

Ex: The boxer's opponent landed a powerful punch that fractured his cheekbone, forcing him to withdraw from the match. 

L'adversaire du boxeur a porté un coup puissant qui lui a fracturé l'os de la joue, le forçant à se retirer du match.

roof of the mouth

the hard inside surface at the top of the mouth

palais

palais

Ex: She burned the roof of her mouth while eating hot soup, causing discomfort for several days. 
jawbone
jawbone
[nom]

either of the bones that form the jaw, particularly the lower jaw

maxillaire

maxillaire

Ex: The dentist examined the x-ray images to assess the condition of the patient's jawbone before proceeding with the dental implant surgery. 

Le dentiste a examiné les images radiographiques pour évaluer l'état de la mâchoire du patient avant de procéder à la chirurgie d'implant dentaire.

baby tooth

any of the temporary teeth in young children that falls out and is later replaced with a permanent one

dent de lait

dent de lait

Ex: The dentist reassured the parent that the pain their child was experiencing was due to the eruption of a new baby tooth. 

Le dentiste a rassuré le parent que la douleur que ressentait leur enfant était due à l'éruption d'une nouvelle dent de lait.

limb
limb
[nom]

an arm or a leg of a person or any four-legged animal, or a wing of any bird

membre

membre

Ex: Birds rely on their powerful limb muscles to take flight and soar through the sky. 

Les oiseaux comptent sur leurs puissants muscles des membres pour prendre leur envol et planer dans le ciel.

fingertip

the area at the end of a finger

bout du doigt

bout du doigt

Ex: The artist used a fine brush to apply intricate details with fingertip precision. 

L'artiste a utilisé un pinceau fin pour appliquer des détails complexes avec une précision du bout des doigts.

fist
fist
[nom]

the hand with the fingers tightly bent toward the palm

poing

poing

Ex: The boxer wrapped his hands with tape and slipped them into his gloves, forming a tight fist for the upcoming match. 

Le boxeur a enveloppé ses mains avec du ruban et les a glissées dans ses gants, formant un poing serré pour le match à venir.

gland
gland
[nom]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glans

glans

Ex: The salivary glands produce saliva, which aids in the digestion of food. 

Les glandes salivaires produisent de la salive, qui aide à la digestion des aliments.

saliva
saliva
[nom]

the liquid produced in the mouth to make chewing and swallowing easier and to prepare food for digestion

salive

salive

Ex: The dentist noted a decrease in saliva production, which could lead to dry mouth and dental issues. 
mucus
mucus
[nom]

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

mucus

mucus

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's nasal passages and noted an increase in mucus production, indicating a possible sinus infection. 
adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrénaline

adrénaline

Ex: The adrenaline rush before a performance can help boost energy and focus. 
enzyme
enzyme
[nom]

a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself

enzyme

enzyme

Ex: The biologist studied the enzyme activity in the soil, investigating its role in nutrient cycling. 
flesh
flesh
[nom]

the soft parts of the human body

chair

chair

Ex: The forensic examiner examined the wound to determine the depth of penetration into the flesh. 

L'examinateur médico-légal a examiné la blessure pour déterminer la profondeur de pénétration dans la chair.

torso
torso
[nom]

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

torse

torse

Ex: She wrapped her arms around his torso, feeling the warmth of his body against hers. 

Elle enroula ses bras autour de son torse, ressentant la chaleur de son corps contre le sien.

gut
gut
[nom]

the lower part of digestive tract responsible for food absorption

intestin

intestin

Ex: Stress can have a significant impact on gut health, leading to digestive problems and discomfort. 

Le stress peut avoir un impact significatif sur la santé intestinale, entraînant des problèmes digestifs et de l'inconfort.

nipple
nipple
[nom]

the round dark area on a person's chest, which from female ones babies can drink milk

mamelon, bout du sein

mamelon, bout du sein

Ex: The nipple piercing was a bold fashion statement, adorned with a silver ring. 

Le piercing du mamelon était une déclaration de mode audacieuse, ornée d'un anneau en argent.

navel
navel
[nom]

the elevated or empty part in the middle of the stomach, made by cutting the umbilical cord just after birth

nombril

nombril

Ex: The surgeon made a small incision just below the navel to access the abdominal cavity. 

Le chirurgien a fait une petite incision juste en dessous du nombril pour accéder à la cavité abdominale.

hipbone
hipbone
[nom]

either of the two bones, on each side of the body, forming a large portion of the pelvis

os iliaque

os iliaque

Ex: The doctor palpated the patient's hipbones to assess for tenderness or abnormalities. 

Le médecin a palpé les os de la hanche du patient pour évaluer la sensibilité ou les anomalies.

lap
lap
[nom]

the upper part of the legs that form a flat surface when one is seated

genoux

genoux

Ex: The toddler climbed onto her father's lap, seeking comfort and security. 
groin
groin
[nom]

the place where the legs join the front part of the body, including the region of the sex organs

aine

aine

Ex: The soccer player collided with another player, resulting in a painful injury to his groin. 
genitals

the external sex organs of the body

organes génitaux

organes génitaux

Ex: She experienced discomfort and itching in her genitals, prompting her to seek medical attention. 

Elle a ressenti une gêne et des démangeaisons au niveau de ses organes génitaux, ce qui l'a incitée à consulter un médecin.

ovary
ovary
[nom]

either of the two organs in women or female animals that produce eggs for reproduction

ovaire

ovaire

Ex: Each month, the ovaries release an egg during ovulation, which may then be fertilized by sperm. 
womb
womb
[nom]

the part of the body of a woman or female mammal where the baby develops before birth

utérus, ventre

utérus, ventre

Ex: The doctor performed an ultrasound to monitor the growth and development of the baby in the womb. 

Le médecin a effectué une échographie pour surveiller la croissance et le développement du bébé dans l'utérus.

white blood cell

one of the many cells that protects the body against diseases

globule blanc

globule blanc

Ex: The doctor ordered a blood test to measure the patient's white blood cell count as part of the diagnostic process. 

Le médecin a ordonné une analyse de sang pour mesurer le nombre de globules blancs du patient dans le cadre du processus de diagnostic.

red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

globule rouge

globule rouge

Ex: The doctor ordered a blood test to check the patient's hemoglobin levels and red blood cell count. 

Le médecin a ordonné une analyse de sang pour vérifier les niveaux d'hémoglobine et le nombre de globules rouges du patient.

fiber
fiber
[nom]

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

fibre

fibre

Ex: Nerve fibers transmit electrical signals from one part of the body to another, facilitating communication within the nervous system. 
to inhale
to inhale
[verbe]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

inspirer

inspirer

Ex: During yoga practice, participants are instructed to inhale deeply through the nose and exhale slowly through the mouth. 

Pendant la pratique du yoga, les participants sont invités à inspirer profondément par le nez et à expirer lentement par la bouche.

to exhale
to exhale
[verbe]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

expirer

expirer

Ex: In cold weather, you can see your breath as you exhale into the chilly air. 

Par temps froid, vous pouvez voir votre souffle lorsque vous expirez dans l'air froid.

to secrete
to secrete
[verbe]

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

sécréter

sécréter

Ex: The pancreas secretes insulin, regulating blood sugar levels in the body. 

Le pancréas sécrète l'insuline, régulant ainsi les niveaux de sucre dans le sang dans le corps.

blood clot

a thickened or dried mass of blood that if formed in a blood vessel may impede blood circulation

caillot de sang, thrombus

caillot de sang, thrombus

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to prevent the formation of blood clots in patients at risk of stroke. 

Le médecin a prescrit des médicaments pour prévenir la formation de caillots sanguins chez les patients à risque d'AVC.

prostate

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostate, glande prostatique

prostate, glande prostatique

Ex: Enlargement of the prostate gland is a common condition in older men, often causing urinary symptoms such as frequent urination. 

L'élargissement de la prostate est une condition courante chez les hommes âgés, provoquant souvent des symptômes urinaires tels que des mictions fréquentes.

liver
liver
[nom]

a vital organ in the body that cleans the blood of harmful substances

foie

foie

Ex: Hepatitis, a viral infection that affects the liver, can lead to inflammation and damage to this vital organ if left untreated. 

L'hépatite, une infection virale qui affecte le foie, peut entraîner une inflammation et des dommages à cet organe vital si elle n'est pas traitée.

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