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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 10 - 10C

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 - 10C in the Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "constituency", "ballot", "turnout", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
general election
[Pangngalan]

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

pangkalahatang halalan

pangkalahatang halalan

Ex: The candidate is preparing for a general election campaign that will focus on healthcare reform .Ang kandidato ay naghahanda para sa isang **halalang pangkalahatan** na tututok sa reporma sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
local
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokal, rehiyonal

lokal, rehiyonal

Ex: He 's a regular at the local pub , where he enjoys catching up with friends .Siya ay isang regular sa **lokal** na pub, kung saan niya gustong makipagkita sa mga kaibigan.
constituency
[Pangngalan]

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

distritong elektoral, botante

distritong elektoral, botante

Ex: A survey was conducted to gauge the opinion of the constituency on the new tax reform .Isang survey ang isinagawa upang sukatin ang opinyon ng **constituency** tungkol sa bagong reporma sa buwis.
polling station
[Pangngalan]

a specific place where voters go to cast their vote in an election

presinto ng halalan, istasyon ng pagboto

presinto ng halalan, istasyon ng pagboto

Ex: Security measures were put in place at every polling station to ensure a fair process .Ang mga hakbang sa seguridad ay inilagay sa bawat **presinto ng pagboto** upang matiyak ang isang patas na proseso.
right-wing
[pang-uri]

(of a political viewpoint) favoring traditional social values, limited government, and individual responsibility

kanan, konserbatibo

kanan, konserbatibo

Ex: The debate centered on right-wing economic strategies .
left-wing
[pang-uri]

(of a political viewpoint or ideology) advocating social equality, collective responsibility, and government intervention in the economy

kaliwa

kaliwa

Ex: His left-wing views influenced his support for policies aimed at addressing systemic racism and promoting social justice .
ballot
[Pangngalan]

a piece of paper on which a vote is written

balota, boto

balota, boto

Ex: The ballot was designed to be simple and clear to help voters make informed decisions .Ang **balota** ay dinisenyo upang maging simple at malinaw upang matulungan ang mga botante na gumawa ng mga desisyong may kaalaman.
vote
[Pangngalan]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

boto

boto

Ex: The committee conducted a vote to decide the winner of the design competition .Ang komite ay nagsagawa ng isang **botohan** upang magpasya sa nagwagi sa paligsahan ng disenyo.
candidate
[Pangngalan]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidato, kandidata

kandidato, kandidata

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .Ang **kandidato** ay nangakong haharapin ang pagbabago ng klima kung mahahalal.
electorate
[Pangngalan]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

elektorado, pangkat ng mga botante

elektorado, pangkat ng mga botante

Ex: Candidates often tailor their messages to address the concerns of the electorate.Ang mga kandidato ay madalas na nag-aayos ng kanilang mga mensahe upang tugunan ang mga alalahanin ng **elektorado**.
turnout
[Pangngalan]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

bilang ng mga botante, antas ng partisipasyon

bilang ng mga botante, antas ng partisipasyon

Ex: Efforts to increase voter turnout included extending polling hours and providing transportation.Ang mga pagsisikap na dagdagan ang **turnout ng mga botante** ay kasama ang pagpapahaba ng oras ng pagboto at pagbibigay ng transportasyon.
manifesto
[Pangngalan]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pahayag publiko

manifesto, pahayag publiko

Ex: The student union published a manifesto to advocate for better educational resources .Ang samahan ng mga mag-aaral ay naglathala ng isang **manifesto** upang itaguyod ang mas mahusay na mga mapagkukunan ng edukasyon.
Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate
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