Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 3 - 3C

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - 3C sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "decay", "rusty", "transparent", atbp.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

rusty

[pang-uri]

covered with a reddish or brownish coating called rust that forms on iron or steel when exposed to moisture and air

kalawangin, kinakalawang

Ex: The rusty chains rattled as the ship docked .Kumakalantog ang mga **kalawangin** na kadena habang ang barko ay dumadapo.

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dated

[pang-uri]

no longer fashionable or commonly used

luma, hindi na uso

Ex: Her views on the subject were considered dated, as society had progressed significantly.Ang kanyang mga pananaw sa paksa ay itinuturing na **luma**, dahil ang lipunan ay umunlad nang malaki.

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to decay

[Pandiwa]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

masira, lumala

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence to decay.Ang ulan at hangin ay nagdulot ng **pagkabulok** ng bakod na kahoy.

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plastic

[Pangngalan]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.Ang dentista ay gumawa ng pansamantalang korona mula sa **plastic** ng ngipin.

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smooth

[pang-uri]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

makinis, malambot

Ex: He ran his fingers over the smooth surface of the glass .Hinawi niya ang kanyang mga daliri sa **makinis** na ibabaw ng baso.

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transparent

[pang-uri]

able to be seen through

nanganganinag, malinaw

Ex: The clear , transparent water of the aquarium allowed us to observe the intricate movements of the tropical fish .Ang malinaw, **transparenteng** tubig ng aquarium ay nagpahintulot sa amin na obserbahan ang masalimuot na mga galaw ng tropikal na isda.

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broad

[pang-uri]

having a large distance between one side and another

malawak, malapad

Ex: The river was half a mile broad at its widest point .Ang ilog ay kalahating milya ang **lapad** sa pinakamalawak na punto nito.

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triangular

[pang-uri]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

Ex: The tent had a triangular opening at the front .Ang tolda ay may **triangular** na bukasan sa harapan.

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controversial

[pang-uri]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontrobersyal, maingay

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .Gumawa siya ng isang **kontrobersyal** na pahayag tungkol sa mga benepisyo sa kalusugan ng diyeta.

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German

[pang-uri]

relating to Germany or its people or language

Aleman

Ex: The German flag consists of three horizontal stripes : black , red , and gold .Ang bandila ng **Aleman** ay binubuo ng tatlong pahalang na guhit: itim, pula, at ginto.

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to crush

[Pandiwa]

to forcibly push something against a surface until it breaks or is damaged or disfigured

durugin, pisilin

Ex: She accidentally crushed the plastic bottle on the sidewalk .Hindi sinasadyang **dinurog** niya ang plastik na bote sa bangketa.

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tangle

[Pangngalan]

a matted or twisted mass that is highly intertwined

gulo, sabog

Ex: The fishing line got caught in a tangle of branches .

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copper

[Pangngalan]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tanso, pulang metal

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Sa telekomunikasyon, malawakang ginagamit pa rin ang mga **tansong** kable para sa pagpapadala ng data sa maikling distansya.

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to rip

[Pandiwa]

to tear, cut, or open something forcefully and quickly

punitin, gutayin

Ex: The fierce gusts of wind threatened to rip the tent from its stakes during the camping trip .Ang malalakas na bugso ng hangin ay nagbanta na **punitin** ang tolda mula sa mga tulos nito sa panahon ng camping trip.

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huge

[pang-uri]

very large in size

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .Nagtayo sila ng napakalaking kastilyong buhangin na mas mataas kaysa sa iba sa beach.

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winding

[pang-uri]

having multiple twists and turns

paliku-liko, liko-liko

Ex: The winding path through the forest was enchanting.Ang **liku-liko** na daan sa kagubatan ay nakakamangha.

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purpose

[Pangngalan]

the reason or intention for which something is made, done, or used

layunin, hangarin

Ex: His speech outlined the purpose behind the new company policy .Ang kanyang talumpati ay nagbalangkas ng **layunin** sa likod ng bagong patakaran ng kumpanya.

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material

[Pangngalan]

a substance from which things can be made

materyal, sangkap

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .Ang salamin ay isang malinaw na **materyal** na gawa sa silica at iba pang mga additive, na ginagamit para sa paggawa ng mga bintana, lalagyan, at mga bagay na dekorasyon.

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origin

[Pangngalan]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

pinagmulan, pinagkukunan

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology .Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang **pinagmulan** ng uniberso sa pamamagitan ng kosmolohiya.

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nationality

[Pangngalan]

the state of legally belonging to a country

nasyonalidad

Ex: Your nationality does not determine your abilities or character .Ang iyong **nasyonalidad** ay hindi nagtatakda ng iyong mga kakayahan o karakter.

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quality

[Pangngalan]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

kalidad

Ex: We need to improve the quality of our communication to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts .Kailangan nating pagbutihin ang **kalidad** ng ating komunikasyon upang maiwasan ang mga hindi pagkakaunawaan at mga hidwaan.

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witty

[pang-uri]

quick and clever with their words, often expressing humor or cleverness in a sharp and amusing way

matalino, masayahin

Ex: Her witty retorts often leave others speechless , admiring her sharp intellect .Ang kanyang **matalino** na mga sagot ay madalas na nag-iiwan sa iba ng walang masabi, humahanga sa kanyang matalas na katalinuhan.

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contemporary

[pang-uri]

having a modern or current style or design, often reflecting up-to-date trends

kontemporaryo, moderno

Ex: Contemporary ceramics showcase innovative shapes and glazes .Ang **kontemporaryong** keramika ay nagtatampok ng makabagong mga hugis at glazes.

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delicate

[pang-uri]

small and attractive in shape, structure, or appearance

maselan, pino

Ex: The delicate flower girl walked down the aisle , scattering rose petals with each step , adding a touch of sweetness to the wedding ceremony .Ang **maselan** na flower girl ay naglakad sa pasilyo, nagkakalat ng mga petals ng rosas sa bawat hakbang, nagdadagdag ng tamis sa seremonya ng kasal.

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troubling

[pang-uri]

making one feel worried, upset, or uneasy about something

nakababahala, nakakabalisa

Ex: The report contains troubling statistics about climate change .Ang ulat ay naglalaman ng **nakababahala** na istatistika tungkol sa pagbabago ng klima.

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tiny

[pang-uri]

extremely small

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand .Ang **napakaliit** na kuting ay kasya nang kumportable sa kanyang palad.

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stunning

[pang-uri]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

nakakamangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The movie 's special effects were so stunning that they felt almost real .Ang mga espesyal na epekto ng pelikula ay napaka-**nakakamangha** na halos parang totoo ang pakiramdam.

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silk

[Pangngalan]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

sutla

Ex: They decided to use silk curtains for the living room to give it a more refined look .Nagpasya silang gumamit ng mga kurtina na **seda** para sa sala upang bigyan ito ng mas pino na hitsura.

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Indian

[pang-uri]

relating to India or its people or languages

Indiyano, Indiyana

Ex: They explored Indian architecture while visiting ancient temples and monuments .Tinalakay nila ang arkitekturang **Indian** habang bumibisita sa mga sinaunang templo at monumento.

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bronze

[pang-uri]

deep reddish-brown in color

bronse, tanso

Ex: Her hair shimmered in the sunlight, displaying a beautiful bronze hue.Kumikislap ang kanyang buhok sa sikat ng araw, na nagpapakita ng magandang kulay **tanso**.

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rectangular

[pang-uri]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

parihaba, hugis parihaba

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light .Ang gusali ay may malalaking **parihaba** na bintana upang mas maraming liwanag ang papasok.

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wooden

[pang-uri]

made of a hard material that forms the branches and trunks of trees

yari sa kahoy, kahoy

Ex: She treasured the wooden jewelry box her grandfather had made , storing her most precious possessions inside .Pinahahalagahan niya ang kahon ng alahas na **kahoy** na ginawa ng kanyang lolo, na naglalaman ng kanyang pinakamamahal na ari-arian.

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antique

[pang-uri]

old and often considered valuable due to its age, craftsmanship, or historical significance

antigo, luma

Ex: Her house is decorated with antique lamps and mirrors that add a touch of history .Ang kanyang bahay ay pinalamutian ng mga **antigong** lampara at salamin na nagdaragdag ng isang piraso ng kasaysayan.

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abstract

[pang-uri]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract, hindi representasyonal

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .Ang gallery ay nagtanghal ng isang eksibit ng mga **abstract** na pintura na humamon sa tradisyonal na mga pananaw ng representasyon.

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colorful

[pang-uri]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

makulay, maraming kulay

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park .Ang tagsibol ay nagdala ng pagsabog ng mga **makukulay** na bulaklak sa parke.

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aluminum

[Pangngalan]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminyo, aluminyo

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .Ang frame ng bisikleta ay gawa sa **aluminum**, na ginagawa itong mas madaling dalhin at imaneobra kumpara sa tradisyonal na steel frames.

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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate

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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 3 - 3C