Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 1 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Sanggunian - Part 1 sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "chat", "tsismis", "mayabang", atbp.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

partner

[Pangngalan]

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

kasama, asawa

Ex: Susan and Tom are partners, and they have been married for five years .Si Susan at Tom ay **mag-asawa**, at limang taon na silang kasal.

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wife

[Pangngalan]

the lady you are officially married to

asawa, kabiyak

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years , and they still have a strong bond .Si Tom at ang kanyang **asawa** ay matagumpay na ikinasal ng mahigit 20 taon at matatag pa rin ang kanilang samahan.

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husband

[Pangngalan]

the man you are officially married to

asawa, bana

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event .Ipinakilala niya ang kanyang **asawa** bilang isang matagumpay na negosyante sa panahon ng charity event.

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stepsister

[Pangngalan]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

kapatid na babae sa ama o ina, anak sa dating relasyon ng amain o inain

Ex: The stepsisters planned a surprise birthday party for their father , working together to make it special .Ang mga **stepsister** ay nagplano ng isang sorpresang birthday party para sa kanilang ama, nagtutulungan upang gawin itong espesyal.

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half-brother

[Pangngalan]

a brother that shares only one biological parent with one

kapatid sa ama o ina, half-brother

Ex: Growing up , I did n't see my half-brother very often because he lived with his mom in another city .Habang lumalaki, hindi ko madalas makita ang aking **kapatid na lalaki sa ama o ina lamang** dahil nakatira siya kasama ng kanyang ina sa ibang lungsod.

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sibling

[Pangngalan]

one's brother or sister

kapatid, sibling

Ex: The siblings reunited for their parents ' anniversary , reminiscing about their childhood .Nagkita-kita ang mga **kapatid** para sa anibersaryo ng kanilang mga magulang, na nag-aalala ng kanilang pagkabata.

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colleague

[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Madalas akong humingi ng payo sa aking **kasamahan**, na may taon ng karanasan sa industriya at laging handang tumulong.

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soulmate

[Pangngalan]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

kaluluwa, perpektong kapareha

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close friend

[Pangngalan]

a friend that one has a strong relationship with

malapit na kaibigan, matalik na kaibigan

Ex: I trust my close friend with my secrets , knowing that they will always keep my confidence and offer wise advice .Pinagkakatiwalaan ko ang aking **malapit na kaibigan** sa aking mga lihim, alam na lagi niyang ipagkakatiwala ang aking tiwala at magbibigay ng matalinong payo.

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neighbor

[Pangngalan]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

kapitbahay

Ex: The new neighbor has moved in next door with her three kids .Ang bagong **kapitbahay** ay lumipat sa tabi kasama ang kanyang tatlong anak.

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acquaintance

[Pangngalan]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kakilala, kaugnayan

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .Laging maganda ang makipag-usap sa mga **kakilala** sa mga pagtitipon at marinig ang kanilang mga karanasan kamakailan.

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to come across

[Pandiwa]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Hindi ko inasahang **makatagpo** ng isang dating kaibigan mula sa high school sa kumperensya, ngunit ito ay isang kasiya-siyang sorpresa.

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to bump into

[Pandiwa]

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

makatagpo ng hindi inaasahan, magkita nang hindi sinasadya

Ex: The siblings often bump into each other at the local park .Madalas na **magkita** ang magkakapatid sa lokal na parke.

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impression

[Pangngalan]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresyon

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .Hindi niya maalis ang **impresyon** na nakita niya siya sa isang lugar dati.

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to see eye to eye

[Parirala]

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

Ex: It took some time for the new colleagues to understand each other 's perspectives , but eventually , they began see eye to eye and work collaboratively .

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to judge a book by its cover

[Parirala]

to form an opinion or make a judgment about something or someone based solely on its outward appearance or initial impression

Ex: Despite his unconventional appearance , dojudge a book by its cover; he is an incredibly talented musician .

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to click

[Pandiwa]

to become friendly with someone in a short period of time, particularly due to sharing the same views or opinions

magkaintindihan, magkasundo

Ex: Sometimes, you meet someone and just click, and that's how our friendship began.Minsan, may nakikilala ka at biglang **magkakasundo**, at ganyan nagsimula ang aming pagkakaibigan.

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to chat

[Pandiwa]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

makipag-chat

Ex: The group decided to chat using the new messaging platform .Nagpasya ang grupo na **makipag-chat** gamit ang bagong messaging platform.

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to gossip

[Pandiwa]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

tsismis, chismis

Ex: She can't help but gossip every time someone new joins the team.Hindi niya mapigilang **tsismis** tuwing may bagong sumasali sa team.

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small talk

[Pangngalan]

brief and polite conversation about random subjects, often in a social setting

maliit na usapan, tsismis

Ex: Small talk can be a useful skill for networking and building relationships in social and professional settings .Ang **maliit na usapan** ay maaaring maging isang kapaki-pakinabang na kasanayan para sa networking at pagbuo ng mga relasyon sa panlipunan at propesyonal na mga setting.

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to greet

[Pandiwa]

to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

batiin, salubungin

Ex: Last week , the team greeted the new manager with enthusiasm .Noong nakaraang linggo, **binati** ng koponan ang bagong manager nang may sigla.

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compliment

[Pangngalan]

a comment on a person's looks, behavior, achievements, etc. that expresses one's admiration or praise for them

papuri, komplimento

Ex: The teacher gave a compliment to the student for their excellent work .Binigyan ng guro ng **papuri** ang estudyante para sa kanilang mahusay na trabaho.

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to boast

[Pandiwa]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

maghambog, magmayabang

Ex: His tendency to boast about his wealth and possessions made him unpopular among his peers .Ang kanyang ugali na **maghambog** tungkol sa kanyang kayamanan at ari-arian ay nagpahamak sa kanya sa kanyang mga kapantay.

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to mumble

[Pandiwa]

to speak in a low or unclear voice, often so that the words are difficult to understand

bulong, dumaldal

Ex: The child would mumble bedtime stories to their stuffed animals before falling asleep .Ang bata ay **bumubulong** ng mga kwentong pampatulog sa kanyang mga stuffed animal bago matulog.

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to speak up

[Pandiwa]

to speak in a louder voice

magsalita nang malakas, itaas ang boses

Ex: The speaker had to speak up due to technical issues with the microphone .Kailangan **magsalita nang malakas** ng tagapagsalita dahil sa mga teknikal na isyu sa mikropono.

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to talk down

[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

magsalita nang may pagmamaliit, hamakin sa pagsasalita

Ex: He always talks down to his employees , which affects their morale .Lagi niyang **binababa ang usapan** sa kanyang mga empleyado, na nakakaapekto sa kanilang morale.

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to stumble

[Pandiwa]

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

maduling, magkamali

Ex: Anxiety caused him to stumble while presenting his findings to the academic committee .Ang pagkabalisa ang nagdulot sa kanya na **magkamali** habang nagpapresenta ng kanyang mga natuklasan sa akademikong komite.

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intellectual

[pang-uri]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

intelektuwal, pang-isip

Ex: Intellectual stimulation can lead to greater satisfaction and fulfillment in life .Ang pagpapasigla ng **intelektwal** ay maaaring humantong sa mas malaking kasiyahan at kaganapan sa buhay.

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intellect

[Pangngalan]

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

intelektuwal, katalinuhan

Ex: She used her intellect to analyze complex theories .Ginamit niya ang kanyang **isip** upang suriin ang mga kumplikadong teorya.

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artistic

[pang-uri]

involving artists or their work

artistik

Ex: The museum featured an exhibition of artistic masterpieces from renowned painters .Ang museo ay nagtatampok ng isang eksibisyon ng mga **artistikong** obra maestra mula sa kilalang mga pintor.

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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 1 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 1