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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 1 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Sanggunian - Part 1 sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "chat", "tsismis", "mayabang", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
partner
partner
[Pangngalan]

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

kasama, asawa

kasama, asawa

Ex: Susan and Tom are partners, and they have been married for five years. 
wife
wife
[Pangngalan]

the lady you are officially married to

asawa, kabiyak

asawa, kabiyak

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years, and they still have a strong bond. 
husband
husband
[Pangngalan]

the man you are officially married to

asawa, bana

asawa, bana

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event. 
stepsister
stepsister
[Pangngalan]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

kapatid na babae sa ama o ina, anak sa dating relasyon ng amain o inain

kapatid na babae sa ama o ina, anak sa dating relasyon ng amain o inain

Ex: She and her stepsister became best friends, sharing secrets and dreams. 

Siya at ang kanyang kapatid na pangaman ay naging matalik na magkaibigan, nagbabahagi ng mga lihim at pangarap.

half-brother
half-brother
[Pangngalan]

a brother that shares only one biological parent with one

kapatid sa ama o ina, half-brother

kapatid sa ama o ina, half-brother

Ex: My half-brother  and I share the same father, but we grew up in different households. 

Ang aking kapatid sa ama at ako ay may iisang ama, ngunit kami ay lumaki sa magkaibang tahanan.

sibling
sibling
[Pangngalan]

one's brother or sister

kapatid, sibling

kapatid, sibling

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 

May malapit siyang relasyon sa kanyang kapatid at kinakausap niya ito araw-araw.

colleague
colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help. 
soulmate
soulmate
[Pangngalan]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

kaluluwa, perpektong kapareha

kaluluwa, perpektong kapareha

close friend
close friend
[Pangngalan]

a friend that one has a strong relationship with

malapit na kaibigan,  matalik na kaibigan

malapit na kaibigan, matalik na kaibigan

Ex: My close friend and I have known each other since childhood, and we share countless memories that always make me smile. 

Ang aking malapit na kaibigan at ako ay magkakilala mula pagkabata, at marami kaming alaala na palaging nakakapagpasaya sa akin.

neighbor
neighbor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

kapitbahay

kapitbahay

Ex: The new neighbor has moved in next door with her three kids. 
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Pangngalan]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kakilala, kaugnayan

kakilala, kaugnayan

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 

Bumangga siya sa isang dating kakilala sa grocery store at nagpalitan ng magagandang salita.

to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 

Habang naglilinis ng attic, nakatagpo ako ng isang lumang kahon ng mga larawan mula sa aking pagkabata.

to bump into
to bump into
[Pandiwa]

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

makatagpo ng hindi inaasahan, magkita nang hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng hindi inaasahan, magkita nang hindi sinasadya

Ex: We bumped into each other at the coffee shop, and it was a pleasant surprise. 

Nagkita kami nang hindi sinasadya sa coffee shop, at iyon ay isang kasiya-siyang sorpresa.

impression
impression
[Pangngalan]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresyon

impresyon

Ex: She couldn't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before. 
to [see] eye to eye

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

ganap na magkasundo, pareho ang pananaw

ganap na magkasundo, pareho ang pananaw

Ex: We don't always see eye to eye, but we respect each other. 
to [judge] a book by its cover

to form an opinion or make a judgment about something or someone based solely on its outward appearance or initial impression

husgahan sa itsura, magpadala sa unang tingin

husgahan sa itsura, magpadala sa unang tingin

Ex: The restaurant looked plain, but the food was amazing, so you really cannot judge a book by its cover. 

Mukhang simple ang restaurant, pero ang sarap ng pagkain, kaya hindi talaga dapat husgahan sa itsura.

to click
to click
[Pandiwa]

to get along or work together naturally and successfully with someone

magkasundo agad,  mag-click

magkasundo agad, mag-click

Ex: We clicked almost immediately after being introduced. 
to chat
to chat
[Pandiwa]

to exchange messages with someone through an online service or app

Ex: Emma chats with her cousins online every evening. 
to gossip
to gossip
[Pandiwa]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

tsismis, chismis

tsismis, chismis

Ex: During lunch, the coworkers gossiped about a colleague's sudden resignation, speculating about the reasons behind it. 

Sa panahon ng tanghalian, ang mga katrabaho ay tsismis tungkol sa biglaang pagbibitiw ng isang kasamahan, naghaka-haka tungkol sa mga dahilan sa likod nito.

small talk
small talk
[Pangngalan]

brief and polite conversation about random subjects, often in a social setting

magaan na kuwentuhan, kuwentuhang pang-social

magaan na kuwentuhan, kuwentuhang pang-social

Ex: I'm not very good at small talk at parties. 

Hindi ako masyadong magaling sa magaan na kuwentuhan sa mga party.

to greet
to greet
[Pandiwa]

to welcome or acknowledge someone when meeting them, usually with words or a gesture

batiin,  salubungin

batiin, salubungin

Ex: Emma greeted each guest with a warm smile. 
compliment
compliment
[Pangngalan]

a comment on a person's looks, behavior, achievements, etc. that expresses one's admiration or praise for them

papuri, komplimento

papuri, komplimento

Ex: Giving someone a genuine compliment can brighten their day. 

Ang pagbibigay ng isang tunay na papuri sa isang tao ay maaaring pasayahin ang kanilang araw.

to boast
to boast
[Pandiwa]

to speak with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, abilities, or qualities

magyabang,  ipagmalaki

magyabang, ipagmalaki

Ex: Jason constantly boasts about how much money he earns. 
to mumble
to mumble
[Pandiwa]

to speak in a low or unclear voice, often so that the words are difficult to understand

bulong, dumaldal

bulong, dumaldal

Ex: He tends to mumble when he's nervous, making it challenging to follow his speech. 

Madalas siyang bumulong-bulong kapag kinakabahan, na nagpapahirap na sundan ang kanyang pagsasalita.

to speak up
to speak up
[Pandiwa]

to speak in a louder voice

magsalita nang malakas, itaas ang boses

magsalita nang malakas, itaas ang boses

Ex: Even in a crowded room, he managed to speak up and be heard. 

Kahit sa isang punong-puno na silid, nagawa niyang magsalita nang malakas at marinig.

to talk down
to talk down
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

magsalita sa isang tao nang mapagmataas o mapanghamak, magsalita na parang mas mababa o hindi gaanong matalino ang kausap

magsalita sa isang tao nang mapagmataas o mapanghamak, magsalita na parang mas mababa o hindi gaanong matalino ang kausap

Ex: Instead of talking down, offer constructive feedback for improvement. 

Sa halip na magsalita nang may pagmamaliit, magbigay ng konstruktibong puna para sa pagpapabuti.

to stumble
to stumble
[Pandiwa]

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

maduling, magkamali

maduling, magkamali

Ex: The student, unfamiliar with the topic, stumbled through the class presentation with hesitations. 
intellectual
intellectual
[pang-uri]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

intelektuwal, pang-isip

intelektuwal, pang-isip

Ex: Intellectual challenges encourage personal growth and development. 
intellect
intellect
[Pangngalan]

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

intelektuwal, katalinuhan

intelektuwal, katalinuhan

Ex: Her sharp intellect made her a great problem-solver. 

Ang matalas niyang isip ang nagpabago sa kanya bilang isang mahusay na tagalutas ng problema.

artistic
artistic
[pang-uri]

involving artists or their work

artistik

artistik

Ex: The artistic expression of the painting captured the beauty of nature. 

Ang artistikong pagpapahayag ng painting ay nakakuha ng kagandahan ng kalikasan.

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