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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 1 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Sanggunian - Part 1 sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "chat", "tsismis", "mayabang", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
partner
partner
[Pangngalan]

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

kasama, asawa

kasama, asawa

Ex: Emily and her partner are planning a romantic getaway for their anniversary. 
wife
wife
[Pangngalan]

the lady you are officially married to

asawa, kabiyak

asawa, kabiyak

Ex: As a devoted wife, she takes care of the household chores and ensures a comfortable home for her family. 
husband
husband
[Pangngalan]

the man you are officially married to

asawa, bana

asawa, bana

Ex: As a loving husband, he surprises his wife with romantic gestures on special occasions. 
stepsister
stepsister
[Pangngalan]

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

kapatid na babae sa ama o ina, anak sa dating relasyon ng amain o inain

kapatid na babae sa ama o ina, anak sa dating relasyon ng amain o inain

Ex: She and her stepsister became best friends, sharing secrets and dreams. 
half-brother
half-brother
[Pangngalan]

a brother that shares only one biological parent with one

kapatid sa ama o ina, half-brother

kapatid sa ama o ina, half-brother

Ex: My half-brother and I share the same father, but we grew up in different households. 
sibling
sibling
[Pangngalan]

one's brother or sister

kapatid, sibling

kapatid, sibling

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
colleague
colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
soulmate
soulmate
[Pangngalan]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

kaluluwa, perpektong kapareha

kaluluwa, perpektong kapareha

close friend
close friend
[Pangngalan]

a friend that one has a strong relationship with

malapit na kaibigan,  matalik na kaibigan

malapit na kaibigan, matalik na kaibigan

Ex: My close friend and I have known each other since childhood, and we share countless memories that always make me smile. 
neighbor
neighbor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

kapitbahay

kapitbahay

Ex: I noticed my neighbor's mailbox was overflowing, so I let them know. 
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Pangngalan]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kakilala, kaugnayan

kakilala, kaugnayan

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
to bump into
to bump into
[Pandiwa]

to unexpectedly meet someone, particularly someone familiar

makatagpo ng hindi inaasahan, magkita nang hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng hindi inaasahan, magkita nang hindi sinasadya

Ex: We bumped into each other at the coffee shop, and it was a pleasant surprise. 
impression
impression
[Pangngalan]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresyon

impresyon

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
to [see] eye to eye

to completely agree with someone and understand their point of view

ganap na magkasundo, pareho ang pananaw

ganap na magkasundo, pareho ang pananaw

Ex: Despite their different backgrounds, the two politicians were able to see eye to eye on the need for educational reform. 
to [judge] a book by its cover

to form an opinion or make a judgment about something or someone based solely on its outward appearance or initial impression

husgahan sa itsura, magpadala sa unang tingin

husgahan sa itsura, magpadala sa unang tingin

Ex: Don't judge a book by its cover; she may seem reserved, but she has a wealth of knowledge and experiences to share. 
to click
to click
[Pandiwa]

to become friendly with someone in a short period of time, particularly due to sharing the same views or opinions

magkaintindihan, magkasundo

magkaintindihan, magkasundo

Ex: We had so much in common that we clicked as soon as we started talking. 
to chat
to chat
[Pandiwa]

to send and receive messages on an online platform

makipag-chat

makipag-chat

Ex: She enjoys chatting with her friends late into the night. 
to gossip
to gossip
[Pandiwa]

to talk about the private lives of others with someone, often sharing secrets or spreading untrue information

tsismis, chismis

tsismis, chismis

Ex: During lunch, the coworkers gossiped about a colleague's sudden resignation, speculating about the reasons behind it. 
small talk
small talk
[Pangngalan]

brief and polite conversation about random subjects, often in a social setting

magaan na kuwentuhan, kuwentuhang pang-social

magaan na kuwentuhan, kuwentuhang pang-social

Ex: During the reception, they engaged in small talk about the weather and local events. 
to greet
to greet
[Pandiwa]

to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

batiin, salubungin

batiin, salubungin

Ex: People commonly greet each other with a friendly "hello" or a warm smile. 
compliment
compliment
[Pangngalan]

a comment on a person's looks, behavior, achievements, etc. that expresses one's admiration or praise for them

papuri, komplimento

papuri, komplimento

Ex: Giving someone a genuine compliment can brighten their day. 
to boast
to boast
[Pandiwa]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

maghambog, magmayabang

maghambog, magmayabang

Ex: During the interview, the candidate couldn't help but boast about their extensive experience and impressive track record 
to mumble
to mumble
[Pandiwa]

to speak in a low or unclear voice, often so that the words are difficult to understand

bulong, dumaldal

bulong, dumaldal

Ex: He tends to mumble when he's nervous, making it challenging to follow his speech. 
to speak up
to speak up
[Pandiwa]

to speak in a louder voice

magsalita nang malakas, itaas ang boses

magsalita nang malakas, itaas ang boses

Ex: Even in a crowded room, he managed to speak up and be heard. 
to talk down
to talk down
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone in a way that suggests they are inferior or less intelligent than the speaker

magsalita nang may pagmamaliit, hamakin sa pagsasalita

magsalita nang may pagmamaliit, hamakin sa pagsasalita

Ex: Instead of talking down, offer constructive feedback for improvement. 
to stumble
to stumble
[Pandiwa]

to make an error or repeated errors while speaking

maduling, magkamali

maduling, magkamali

Ex: The nervous speaker tended to stumble when asked unexpected questions during the interview. 
intellectual
intellectual
[pang-uri]

relating to or involving the use of reasoning and understanding capacity

intelektuwal, pang-isip

intelektuwal, pang-isip

Ex: She enjoys engaging in intellectual debates with her colleagues. 
intellect
intellect
[Pangngalan]

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

intelektuwal, katalinuhan

intelektuwal, katalinuhan

Ex: Her sharp intellect made her a great problem-solver. 
artistic
artistic
[pang-uri]

involving artists or their work

artistik

artistik

Ex: The artistic expression of the painting captured the beauty of nature. 
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