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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Society

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Lipunan na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit na General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[Pangngalan]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

paghiwalay

paghiwalay

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.Ipinapakita ng festival ang musika, pagkain, at sining mula sa iba't ibang etnisidad sa buong mundo.
discrimination
[Pangngalan]

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasyon, pagtatangi

diskriminasyon, pagtatangi

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .Nagsalita siya laban sa **diskriminasyon** matapos masaksihan ang hindi patas na pagtrato sa kanyang mga kasamahan.
prejudice
[Pangngalan]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

paninibago, pagkiling

paninibago, pagkiling

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .Tinalakay ng nobela ang mga tema ng **prehuwisyo** at hindi pagkakapantay-pantay sa lipunan.
bias
[Pangngalan]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
inequality
[Pangngalan]

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

revolution
[Pangngalan]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rebolusyon

rebolusyon

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
mobility
[Pangngalan]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

pagkilos, kakayahang lumipat

pagkilos, kakayahang lumipat

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .Ang paglago ng ekonomiya ng rehiyon ay bahagyang dahil sa **pagkilos** ng kanyang lakas-paggawa.
solidarity
[Pangngalan]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

pagkakaisa

pagkakaisa

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .Ipinahayag ng mga miyembro ng koponan ang **pagkakaisa** sa kanilang kapitan, sinusuportahan ang kanyang desisyon na magretiro.
welfare
[Pangngalan]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

kagalingan, tulong panlipunan

kagalingan, tulong panlipunan

Ex: He applied for welfare after his injury prevented him from working .Nag-apply siya para sa **welfare** matapos na pigilan siyang magtrabaho ng kanyang injury.
ethos
[Pangngalan]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

ethos, pangunahing mga halaga

ethos, pangunahing mga halaga

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies the ethos of cultural expression and freedom .Ang gawa ng artista ay sumasagisag sa **ethos** ng pagpapahayag ng kultura at kalayaan.
ethnicity
[Pangngalan]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisidad

etnisidad

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from various ethnicities around the world .Ang festival ay nagtatampok ng musika, pagkain, at sining mula sa iba't ibang **lahi** sa buong mundo.
demographic
[Pangngalan]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.Ang mga kumpanya ay madalas na nag-aangkop ng kanilang mga produkto upang makaakit ng isang tiyak na **demograpiko**.
elite
[Pangngalan]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

elit

elit

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .Nagnanais siyang sumali sa intelektuwal na **elite** ng akademikong mundo.
proletariat
[Pangngalan]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletaryado, uri ng manggagawa

proletaryado, uri ng manggagawa

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of the proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .Habang patuloy na umuunlad ang automation, may mga alalahanin tungkol sa epekto sa kabuhayan ng **proletariat**, dahil ang mga trabaho ay nagiging mas kakaunti.
bourgeoisie
[Pangngalan]

the society's middle class

burgesya

burgesya

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .Layunin ng mga rebolusyonaryo na ibagsak ang **bourgeoisie** at magtatag ng isang mas pantay na lipunan.
conformity
[Pangngalan]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

pagsunod, pag-alinsunod sa mga pamantayan

pagsunod, pag-alinsunod sa mga pamantayan

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .Ang bagong regulasyon ay nagpatupad ng **pagsunod** sa lahat ng mga departamento.
aristocracy
[Pangngalan]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasya, maharlika

aristokrasya, maharlika

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .Tinutulan ng **aristokrasya** ang maraming repormang panlipunan na nagbanta sa kanilang mga pribilehiyo.
active citizen
[Pangngalan]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

aktibong mamamayan, mamamayang nakikibahagi

aktibong mamamayan, mamamayang nakikibahagi

marginalization
[Pangngalan]

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

pagmamarginalisa, panlipunang pagbubukod

pagmamarginalisa, panlipunang pagbubukod

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues of marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .Ang mga kilusang panlipunan at mga pagsisikap sa pagtataguyod ay may mahalagang papel sa pagpapataas ng kamalayan tungkol sa mga isyu ng **pagkakait ng karapatan** at sa pagpapakilos ng suporta para sa pagbabago upang lumikha ng isang mas inklusibo at patas na lipunan.
generation x
[Pangngalan]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

henerasyon X, ang henerasyon X

henerasyon X, ang henerasyon X

generation y
[Pangngalan]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

henerasyon Y, mga millennial

henerasyon Y, mga millennial

generation z
[Pangngalan]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

henerasyon Z, henerasyong digital

henerasyon Z, henerasyong digital

anthropologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

antropologo,  etnologo

antropologo, etnologo

belonging
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.Ang pagvo-volunteer sa animal shelter ay nagbigay sa kanya ng pakiramdam ng **pagmamay-ari** at kasiyahan habang nakikipag-ugnayan siya sa mga taong may parehong pananaw.
middle class
[Pangngalan]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

gitnang uri, burgesya

gitnang uri, burgesya

lower class
[Pangngalan]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

mababang uri, mas mababang antas

mababang uri, mas mababang antas

upper class
[Pangngalan]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

mataas na uri, elit

mataas na uri, elit

working class
[Pangngalan]

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

uring manggagawa, proletaryado

uring manggagawa, proletaryado

protest
[Pangngalan]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesta

protesta

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .Ang komunidad ay nagdaos ng mapayapang **protesta** upang ipahayag ang kanilang mga alalahanin tungkol sa mga plano sa pag-unlad.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 6-7)
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