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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Lipunan

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Lipunan na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit na General Training IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
segregation
[Pangngalan]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

pagbubukod, apartheid

pagbubukod, apartheid

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 

Ang pagbubukod sa mga paaralan ay karaniwan sa timog ng Estados Unidos.

discrimination
discrimination
[Pangngalan]

the unfair treatment of a person or group based on characteristics such as race, sex, age, or religion

diskriminasyon,  hindi patas na pagtrato

diskriminasyon, hindi patas na pagtrato

Ex: The company was accused of discrimination against older workers. 
prejudice
prejudice
[Pangngalan]

an unfair and unreasonable opinion or attitude formed without sufficient knowledge or consideration

pagkiling,  prehuwisyo

pagkiling, prehuwisyo

Ex: The campaign aims to reduce prejudice against people with disabilities. 
bias
bias
[Pangngalan]

an unfair preference or tendency that influences judgment

pagkiling,  prehuwisyo

pagkiling, prehuwisyo

Ex: The researchers tried to eliminate bias from the selection process. 
inequality
inequality
[Pangngalan]

an unfair difference in status, opportunities, resources, or treatment between people or groups

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay,  kawalan ng katarungan

hindi pagkakapantay-pantay, kawalan ng katarungan

Ex: The report highlights growing inequality between wealthy and low-income families. 
revolution
revolution
[Pangngalan]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rebolusyon

rebolusyon

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation. 
mobility
mobility
[Pangngalan]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

kadaliang kumilos,  mobilidad

kadaliang kumilos, mobilidad

Ex: Regular exercise helped Robert improve his mobility after the injury. 
solidarity
solidarity
[Pangngalan]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

pagkakaisa

pagkakaisa

Ex: The workers stood together in solidarity to demand fair wages and better working conditions. 

Ang mga manggagawa ay nagtayo nang magkasama sa pagkakaisa upang humingi ng patas na sahod at mas mahusay na mga kondisyon sa pagtatrabaho.

welfare
welfare
[Pangngalan]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

kagalingan, tulong panlipunan

kagalingan, tulong panlipunan

Ex: He applied for welfare after his injury prevented him from working. 
ethos
ethos
[Pangngalan]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

ethos, pangunahing mga halaga

ethos, pangunahing mga halaga

Ex: The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and sustainability. 

Ang ethos ng kumpanya ay nagbibigay-diin sa pagbabago at pagpapanatili.

ethnicity
ethnicity
[Pangngalan]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisidad

etnisidad

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 

Hiniling sa census form ang mga sumagot na ipahiwatig ang kanilang etnisidad.

demographic
demographic
[Pangngalan]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

demograpiko, mga katangiang demograpiko

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 

Ang bagong estratehiya sa marketing ay naglalayong i-target ang isang mas batang demograpiko.

elite
elite
[Pangngalan]

a small group considered the most powerful, successful, skilled, or privileged within a society or organization

elite,  piling mahusay

elite, piling mahusay

Ex: The country's political elite gathered for the annual conference. 
proletariat
proletariat
[Pangngalan]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

proletaryado, uri ng manggagawa

proletaryado, uri ng manggagawa

Ex: Throughout history, the struggles of the proletariat have often led to social and political movements for greater equality. 

Sa buong kasaysayan, ang mga pakikibaka ng proletaryado ay madalas na humantong sa mga kilusang panlipunan at pampulitika para sa mas malaking pagkakapantay-pantay.

bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie
[Pangngalan]

the society's middle class

burgesya

burgesya

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 

Ang bourgeoisie noong ika-19 na siglo ay gumampan ng isang makabuluhang papel sa paghubog ng mga istruktura ng ekonomiya at lipunan.

conformity
conformity
[Pangngalan]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

pagsunod, pag-alinsunod sa mga pamantayan

pagsunod, pag-alinsunod sa mga pamantayan

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 

Pinahahalagahan ng kumpanya ang pagsunod sa mahigpit nitong dress code.

aristocracy
aristocracy
[Pangngalan]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasya, maharlika

aristokrasya, maharlika

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 

Ang kaganapan ay dinaluhan ng mga miyembro ng aristokrasya sa eleganteng kasuotan.

active citizen
active citizen
[Pangngalan]

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

aktibong mamamayan, mamamayang nakikibahagi

aktibong mamamayan, mamamayang nakikibahagi

marginalization
marginalization
[Pangngalan]

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

pagmamarginalisa, pagbubukod sa lipunan

pagmamarginalisa, pagbubukod sa lipunan

Ex: The documentary highlighted the marginalization of women in the tech industry. 

Itinampok ng dokumentaryo ang pagmamarginalisa ng mga kababaihan sa industriya ng teknolohiya.

Generation X
Generation X
[Pangngalan]

the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s

Henerasyon X, Ang Henerasyon X

Henerasyon X, Ang Henerasyon X

Ex: Many members of Generation X grew up before the internet. 

Maraming miyembro ng Generation X ang lumaki bago ang internet.

Generation Y
Generation Y
[Pangngalan]

the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Henerasyon Y, Mga Millennial

Henerasyon Y, Mga Millennial

Ex: Many in Generation Y use digital technology daily. 

Marami sa Henerasyon Y ang gumagamit ng digital na teknolohiya araw-araw.

Generation Z
Generation Z
[Pangngalan]

the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s

Henerasyon Z, Henerasyon Z

Henerasyon Z, Henerasyon Z

Ex: Many in Generation Z use smartphones from a young age. 

Marami sa Henerasyon Z ang gumagamit ng smartphone mula sa murang edad.

anthropologist
anthropologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropologo, etnologo

antropologo, etnologo

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 

Ang antropologo ay gumugol ng mga taon na naninirahan sa gitna ng tribo upang maunawaan ang kanilang mga kaugalian.

belonging
belonging
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 

Ang paghahanap ng pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari sa isang bagong lungsod ay maaaring maglaan ng oras, ngunit ang pagsali sa mga lokal na club at grupo ay tumutulong sa pagbuo ng mga koneksyon.

middle class
middle class
[Pangngalan]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

gitnang uri, burgesya

gitnang uri, burgesya

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 

Maraming pamilyang gitnang uri ang may-ari ng kanilang mga tahanan.

lower class
lower class
[Pangngalan]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

mababang uri, mas mababang antas

mababang uri, mas mababang antas

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 

Maraming pamilya sa mas mababang uri ang nahaharap sa mga kahirapang pinansyal.

upper class
upper class
[Pangngalan]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

mataas na uri, elit

mataas na uri, elit

Ex: Members of the upper class attended exclusive schools. 

Ang mga miyembro ng mataas na uri ay dumalo sa mga eksklusibong paaralan.

working class
working class
[Pangngalan]

the social and economic class consisting mainly of people who earn wages, especially through manual, industrial, or service work

klase ng manggagawa, uring manggagawa

klase ng manggagawa, uring manggagawa

Ex: The working class was hit especially hard by the factory closures. 
protest
protest
[Pangngalan]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

protesta

protesta

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans. 
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