pattern

Pang-abay ng Resulta at Pananaw - Pang-ugnay na Pang-abay

Ang mga pang-abay na ito ay nagsisilbing mga konektor o transisyon sa pagitan ng mga sugnay o pangungusap at nagtatatag ng mga relasyon ng oras, sanhi at epekto, kaibahan, paghahambing, atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Categorized Adverbs of Result and Viewpoint
therefore
[pang-abay]

used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The sales figures exceeded expectations ; therefore, the company decided to reward its employees with bonuses .Ang mga numero ng benta ay lumampas sa mga inaasahan; **samakatuwid**, nagpasya ang kumpanya na gantimpalaan ang mga empleyado nito ng mga bonus.
thus
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .Ang bagong software ay makabuluhang nagpabuti sa kahusayan; **kaya**, ang kumpanya ay nakaranas ng kapansin-pansing pagtaas sa produktibidad.
hence
[pang-abay]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .Ang kumpanya ay namuhunan sa mga programa ng pagsasanay ng empleyado; **kaya naman**, ang pangkalahatang pagganap at kahusayan ay bumuti.
thereby
[pang-abay]

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

sa gayon, kaya naman

sa gayon, kaya naman

Ex: They planted more trees , thereby contributing to the environmental conservation efforts .Nagtanim sila ng mas maraming puno, **sa gayon** ay nakatulong sa mga pagsisikap sa pangangalaga ng kapaligiran.
accordingly
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a logical consequence based on the circumstances or information provided

alinsunod dito,  dahil dito

alinsunod dito, dahil dito

Ex: The team worked tirelessly to meet the deadline , and accordingly, they successfully delivered the project on time .Ang koponan ay nagtrabaho nang walang pagod upang matugunan ang deadline, at, **ayon dito**, matagumpay nilang naibigay ang proyekto sa takdang oras.
consequently
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

dahil dito,  kaya

dahil dito, kaya

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .Malaki ang ininvest ng kumpanya sa research and development, at **bilang resulta**, naglunsad sila ng mga makabagong produkto na nakakuha ng mas malaking bahagi ng merkado.
henceforth
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a starting point for a rule, action, event, etc.

mula ngayon, simula ngayon

mula ngayon, simula ngayon

Ex: The city council passed a resolution to ban plastic bags in all stores , and it will be enforced henceforth to promote environmental sustainability .Pumasa ang city council ng resolusyon para ipagbawal ang mga plastic bag sa lahat ng tindahan, at ito ay ipapatupad **mula ngayon** upang itaguyod ang pagpapanatili ng kapaligiran.

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The project has achieved significant milestones in terms of efficiencyhaving said that, there 's room for improvement when it comes to communication among team members .
in conclusion
[pang-abay]

used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation by summarizing the main points

sa konklusyon, bilang pagtatapos

sa konklusyon, bilang pagtatapos

Ex: Throughout this essay , we have explored the historical context of the conflict ; in conclusion, understanding these historical factors is crucial for finding a sustainable resolution .Sa buong sanaysay na ito, ating tinalakay ang makasaysayang konteksto ng hidwaan; **sa konklusyon**, ang pag-unawa sa mga makasaysayang salik na ito ay mahalaga para sa paghahanap ng isang napapanatiling resolusyon.
correspondingly
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a relation between two things

nang naaayon,  bilang resulta

nang naaayon, bilang resulta

Ex: As the demand for renewable energy sources grew , correspondingly, there was an increase in research and development investments in the renewable energy sector .Habang lumalaki ang pangangailangan para sa mga pinagkukunan ng renewable energy, **nang naaayon**, nagkaroon ng pagtaas sa mga pamumuhunan sa pananaliksik at pag-unlad sa sektor ng renewable energy.
additionally
[pang-abay]

used to introduce extra information or points

karagdagan pa, bukod pa rito

karagdagan pa, bukod pa rito

Ex: The report highlights the financial performance of the company , and additionally, it outlines future growth strategies .Ang ulat ay nagha-highlight sa financial performance ng kumpanya, at **karagdagan pa**, inilalatag nito ang mga estratehiya sa paglago sa hinaharap.
furthermore
[pang-abay]

used to introduce additional information

bukod pa rito, dagdag pa

bukod pa rito, dagdag pa

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .Ang pamumuno ni Jack ay nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa tagumpay at kakayahang umangkop; **bukod pa rito**, ang kanyang pangitain ay nagtutulak sa proyekto pasulong.
moreover
[pang-abay]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

bukod pa, dagdag pa

bukod pa, dagdag pa

Ex: He is an excellent speaker ; moreover, he knows how to engage the audience .Siya ay isang mahusay na tagapagsalita; **bukod pa rito**, alam niya kung paano makisali ang madla.
similarly
[pang-abay]

used to draw a parallel between two related ideas or actions

katulad, sa parehong paraan

katulad, sa parehong paraan

Ex: Maria enjoys hiking, similarly, her friend David is passionate about mountain climbing.Nasasabik si Maria sa pag-hiking, **katulad nito**, ang kanyang kaibigang si David ay masigasig sa pag-akyat ng bundok.
likewise
[pang-abay]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

gayundin, katulad nito

gayundin, katulad nito

Ex: He was concerned about the budget , and the investors likewise had financial worries .Nag-aalala siya tungkol sa badyet, at ang mga investor **ay gayundin** ay may mga alalahanin sa pananalapi.
incidentally
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a different or unrelated topic

siya nga pala, o sige na

siya nga pala, o sige na

Ex: I hope the weather stays nice for the weekend.Sana all maganda ang panahon sa weekend. **Siyanga pala**, libre ka ba sa Linggo?
most importantly
[pang-abay]

used to highlight the most important point after discussing various aspects

pinakamahalaga, higit sa lahat

pinakamahalaga, higit sa lahat

Ex: To ace the exam , study consistently , practice past papers , and most importantly, get enough sleep .Upang pumasa sa pagsusulit, mag-aral nang palagi, magsanay sa mga nakaraang papel, at, **pinakamahalaga**, matulog nang sapat.
meanwhile
[pang-abay]

in a way that connects or contrasts two simultaneous actions, events, or conditions

samantala, habang

samantala, habang

Ex: One team was emphasizing speed in product development ; meanwhile, another team prioritized thorough testing for quality assurance .Isang koponan ay nagbibigay-diin sa bilis sa pagbuo ng produkto; **samantala**, ang isa pang koponan ay nag-prioritize ng masusing pagsubok para sa katiyakan ng kalidad.
first off
[pang-abay]

used to signal the beginning of a list, explanation, etc.

una sa lahat, panguna

una sa lahat, panguna

Ex: In planning your trip , first off, consider the weather conditions at your destination .Sa pagpaplano ng iyong biyahe, **una sa lahat**, isaalang-alang ang mga kondisyon ng panahon sa iyong destinasyon.

used to introduce a statement that presents a truth or reality, often to clarify or emphasize something

Ex: You may believe it 's a rumor , as a matter of fact, the company has officially announced the merger

used to state that something appears to be true or appealing at first glance

Ex: On the face of it, the painting seemed simple , but art enthusiasts recognized the underlying symbolism and intricate techniques upon closer examination .
nonetheless
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: His apology seemed insincere ; she accepted it nonetheless.Ang kanyang paghingi ng tawad ay tila hindi tapat; tinanggap pa rin niya ito **gayunpaman**.
even
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize a contrast

kahit, pati

kahit, pati

Ex: The community demonstrated unity even when confronted with unexpected hardships .Nagpakita ng pagkakaisa ang komunidad **kahit na** harapin ang hindi inaasahang mga paghihirap.
however
[pang-abay]

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: They were told the product was expensive ; however, it turned out to be quite affordable .Sinabi sa kanila na ang produkto ay mahal; **gayunpaman**, ito ay naging medyo abot-kaya.
though
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The movie was long, though it held our attention throughout.
nevertheless
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an opposing statement

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.Ang landas ay ipinagbawal; nilakad nila ito **gayunpaman**.
admittedly
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows acknowledgment of an unfavorable fact or situation

aminado, kailangang aminin

aminado, kailangang aminin

Ex: The plan , admittedly, may have some challenges , but we are prepared to address them .Ang plano, **aminin**, ay maaaring may ilang mga hamon, ngunit handa kaming tugunan ang mga ito.
much as
[Pang-ugnay]

used to show a contrast between two things or situations

gaya ng, kahit na

gaya ng, kahit na

Ex: Much as we strive for perfection , we must accept that mistakes can happen .**Kahit na** pagsikapan natin ang pagiging perpekto, dapat tanggapin natin na maaaring magkamali.
besides
[pang-abay]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

bukod pa, dagdag pa

bukod pa, dagdag pa

Ex: The restaurant had excellent reviews , and besides, it was conveniently located near their hotel .
conversely
[pang-abay]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies ; conversely, smaller firms may struggle .Ang bagong patakaran ay nakikinabang sa mas malalaking kumpanya; **sa kabaligtaran**, ang mas maliliit na firm ay maaaring mahirapan.
relatedly
[pang-abay]

used to introduce information that is connected to what has just been discussed

kaugnay, may kaugnayan dito

kaugnay, may kaugnayan dito

Ex: We covered new technology , and relatedly, we talked about the ethical aspects of these advancements .Nasaklaw namin ang bagong teknolohiya at, **kaugnay nito**, napag-usapan namin ang mga etikal na aspeto ng mga pagsulong na ito.
firstly
[pang-abay]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

Una, Panguna

Una, Panguna

Ex: In presenting your argument , firstly, outline the main reasons supporting your position .Sa paglalahad ng iyong argumento, **una**, ibigay ang mga pangunahing dahilan na sumusuporta sa iyong posisyon.
secondly
[pang-abay]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

pangalawa, susunod

pangalawa, susunod

Ex: Firstly , we need to plan ; secondly, we need to act .Una, kailangan nating magplano; **pangalawa**, kailangan nating kumilos.
thirdly
[pang-abay]

used to introduce the third point, reason, step, etc.

pangatlo, sa ikatlong lugar

pangatlo, sa ikatlong lugar

Ex: Firstly, prepare the ingredients.Una, ihanda ang mga sangkap. Pangalawa, paghaluin ang mga ito nang mabuti. **Pangatlo**, ihurno ang timpla sa preheated na oven.
in contrast
[pang-abay]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

sa kaibahan, kabaligtaran

sa kaibahan, kabaligtaran

Ex: The two siblings have very different personalities — Tom is outgoing and sociable , while his sister Emily is shy and reserved , by contrast .Ang dalawang magkapatid ay may napakaibang personalidad—si Tom ay palakaibigan at masayahin, habang ang kanyang kapatid na si Emily ay mahiyain at tahimik, **sa kabaligtaran**.
as a consequence
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something follows as a result or outcome of a preceding event or action

bilang resulta,  dahil dito

bilang resulta, dahil dito

Ex: The government implemented strict measures , and as a consequence, the economy suffered .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mahigpit na mga hakbang, at **bilang resulta**, ang ekonomiya ay naghirap.
lastly
[pang-abay]

used to emphasize that what follows is the concluding point

sa wakas, bilang panghuli

sa wakas, bilang panghuli

Ex: Lastly, we should reflect on the lessons learned from this experience .**Sa wakas**, dapat nating pag-isipan ang mga aral na natutunan mula sa karanasang ito.
neither
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is not one thing nor the other in a given context or situation

ni, hindi rin

ni, hindi rin

Pang-abay ng Resulta at Pananaw
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