Humanidades SAT - Mga agham panlipunan

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

paghihiwalay, pag-iisa

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminasyon

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisidad, pagkamamamayan

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorya, maliit na grupo

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktibismo, militansya

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

ahensya, kapangyarihan

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan, pamilya

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

pamunuan, pangulo

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kolektibo, sama-samang grupo

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograpiko, batayang demograpiko

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanisasyon, pagsasakan

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

sibilisasyon, lipunan

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

burokrasya

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

sosyalizasyon, sosyal na pagkatuto

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

karapatang sibil, karapatang mamamayan

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, kasalukuyang sitwasyon

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialisasyon, industrialisasyon

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasya

kings and queens and any member of their families

realeza, mga miyembro ng pampanguluhan

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

metropolis, malaking lungsod

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

inprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

legitimasi, katanggap-tanggap

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

teorya ng isipan, teorya ng kamalayan

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

sibil disobedience, mapayapang pagsalungat

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

hindi pagtalima, hindi pagsunod

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

pinalayas, tinatakwil

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

mga bakwit, mga refugee

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

komuna

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

labas, periperya

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

karera ng daga, masigasig na pamumuhay

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

parokya, distrito

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasta, sistemang kasta

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

antas, antas ng ranggo

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

katayuan, antas

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

makaklasista, panlaban sa mga uri

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

mapagpakumbaba, mababang uri

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

sosyoekonomiko, sosyo-ekonomiko

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarkal, patriarkal na lipunan

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

katutubo, lokal

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

makatawid, tumutulong para sa kapwa

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitan, maraming kultura

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopiko

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

pabago

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant, agresibo

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburban, kapisanbayan

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalise, iwasan

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

isisyentipika, magdaos ng census

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

magsanib, integrate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitasyon, ibalik