Humanités SAT - Sciences sociales
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux sciences sociales, tels que « minorité », « patriarcal », « recensement », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.
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the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

ségrégation
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discrimination
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

origine ethnique, appartenance ethnique
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorité
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activisme
the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

capacité d'agir, agentivité
a large group of people who are related to each other

clan
a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

châtellenie, chefferie
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

collectif, collectivité
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

segment démographique
the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanisation, urbanisme
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilisation
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

bureaucratie, administration bureaucratique
the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

socialisation, socio-culturalisation
any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

droit civique, droit civil
the situation or condition that is currently at hand

statu quo
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialisation, industralisation
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie
kings and queens and any member of their families

membre de la famille royale
a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

métropole
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastructure
the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

légitimité, validité
the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

théorie de l'esprit, théorie de la pensée
the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

désobéissance civile, non-violence civique
the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

non-conformisme, non-conformité
a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

paria, exclu
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

réfugié, réfugiée
a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

commune, municipalité
the outer areas or parts of a city or town

périphérie
a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

course au succès, course effrénée
an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

paroisse
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

caste, classe sociale
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

échelon, niveau
a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

station, rang
marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

classiste, discriminatoire basé sur la classe sociale
having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

modeste, humble
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

socioéconomique, socio-économique
relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarcal, patriarcale
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigène, autochtone
involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitaire
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolite
referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopique
advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

progressiste, évolutif
displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

de banlieue, banlieusard
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliser
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

recenser, faire le recensement
to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

assimiler, s'intégrer
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

réinsérer, désintoxiquer, rééduquer
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