SAT Sciences Humaines - Sciences sociales
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux sciences sociales, tels que « minorité », « patriarcal », « recensement », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.
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the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
ségrégation
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
discrimination
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
minorité
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
activisme
the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances
capacité
a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities
chefferie
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest
collectif
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
démographique
the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas
urbanisation
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
civilisation
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently
bureaucratie
the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences
socialisation
any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics
droit civique
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor
industrialisation
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristocratie
a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country
métropole
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges
infrastructure
the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable
légitimité
the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own
théorie de l'esprit
the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest
désobéissance civile
the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group
non-conformité
a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status
paria
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
réfugié
a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government
commune
a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure
course de rats
an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest
paroisse
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
système de castes
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy
échelon
a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society
station sociale
marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class
classiste
having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty
humble
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects
socioéconomique
relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families
patriarcal
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land
indigène
involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions
humanitaire
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures
cosmopolite
referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect
utopique
advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement
progressiste
displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim
militant
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town
suburbain
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
marginaliser
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
recenser
to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices
s'assimiler
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
réhabiliter