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Humanités SAT - Sciences sociales

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux sciences sociales, tels que « minorité », « patriarcal », « recensement », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

ségrégation

ségrégation

[nom]
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discrimination

discrimination

[nom]
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

origine ethnique

origine ethnique

[nom]
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorité

minorité

[nom]
activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activisme

activisme

[nom]
agency

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

capacité,pouvoir

capacité,pouvoir

Google Translate
[nom]
clan

a large group of people who are related to each other

clan

clan

[nom]
chiefdom

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

[nom]
collective

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

[nom]
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

segment démographique

segment démographique

[nom]
urbanization

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

[nom]
civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilisation

civilisation

[nom]
bureaucracy

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

bureaucratie

bureaucratie

Google Translate
[nom]
socialization

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

[nom]
civil right

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

[nom]
status quo

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

statu quo

statu quo

[nom]
industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

[nom]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie

aristocratie

[nom]
royalty

kings and queens and any member of their families

membre de la famille royale

membre de la famille royale

[nom]
metropolis

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

métropole

métropole

[nom]
infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastructure

infrastructure

[nom]
legitimacy

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

[nom]
theory of mind

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

[nom]
civil disobedience

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

[nom]
nonconformity

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

[nom]
outcast

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

[nom]
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

réfugié

réfugié

[nom]
commune

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

commune

commune

Google Translate
[nom]
outskirts

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

périphérie

périphérie

[nom]
rat race

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

[nom]
parish

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

paroisse

paroisse

[nom]
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

caste

caste

[nom]
echelon

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

[nom]
station

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

[nom]
classist

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

[Adjectif]
humble

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

[Adjectif]
socioeconomic

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

[Adjectif]
patriarchal

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

[Adjectif]
indigenous

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

[Adjectif]
humanitarian

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitaire

humanitaire

[Adjectif]
cosmopolitan

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolite

cosmopolite

[Adjectif]
utopian

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopique

utopique

[Adjectif]
progressive

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

[Adjectif]
militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant

militant

[Adjectif]
suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

de banlieue

de banlieue

[Adjectif]
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginaliser

marginaliser

[verbe]
to census

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

recenser

recenser

[verbe]
to assimilate

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

s'assimiler,intégrer

s'assimiler,intégrer

Google Translate
[verbe]
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

réinsérer

réinsérer

[verbe]
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