人文科学 SAT - 社会科学
ここでは、SATを突破するために必要な「少数派」「家父長制」「国勢調査」など、社会科学に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

隔離
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

差別, 隔離
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

民族性
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数派
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

活動主義, 闘争
the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

機関, 行動力
a large group of people who are related to each other

一族, 大家族
a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

首長制, 酋長制度
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

集団
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口統計学的, 人口統計学的特徴
the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

都市化, 都市への人口集中
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明, 社会
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

官僚制, 行政機構
the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

社会化, 社会的統合
any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

公民権, 基本的自由
the situation or condition that is currently at hand

現状, 現在の状況
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

工業化, 産業発展
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

貴族階級, 貴族
kings and queens and any member of their families

王族, 王室
a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

大都市, 主要都市
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

インフラストラクチャー, インフラ
the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

正当性, 有効性
the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

心の理論, 心の理解
the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

市民的不服従, 非暴力抵抗
the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

非遵守
a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

のけ者, 追放者
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

難民, 避難民
a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

コミューン
the outer areas or parts of a city or town

郊外, 周辺部
a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

ラットレース, 競争社会
an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

教区, 教会の区域
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

カースト, カースト制度
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

階層, レベル
a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

階級, 社会的地位
marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

階級差別的, 社会的階級に基づく差別的
having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

謙虚な, 卑しい
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

社会経済的, 社会経済的な
relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

家父長制の, 家長的な
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

先住の, 土着の
involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

人道主義の
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

国際的な
referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

ユートピア的な, 理想主義的な
advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

進歩的な, 先進的な
displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

好戦的な, 戦闘的な
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

郊外の, 住宅地の
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

疎外する, 軽視する
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

国勢調査を行う, 人口調査を実施する
to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

同化する, 統合する
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

リハビリテートする, 更生させる
人文科学 SAT |
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