人文科学 SAT - 社会科学

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

差別（人種的、性的など）

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

差別

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

エスニシティ

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

社会的または政治的改革

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

庁

a large group of people who are related to each other

クラン

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

首長国

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

協力企業のメンバー

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口統計

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

都市化

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

文明

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

官僚

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

社交化

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

公民権

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

現状

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

事業化

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

貴族

kings and queens and any member of their families

王族

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

大都市

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

インフラ

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

正腹

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

心の理論

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

市民的不服従

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

不整合

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

人外

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

落人

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

コミューン

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

周辺

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

厳しくて挑戦的なライフスタイル

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

地元の教会エリア

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

カースト

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

部隊

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

駅

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

階級主義者

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

謙虚な

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

社会経済的

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

家父長制的な

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

先住民族の

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

人道的

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

コスモポリタン

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

ユートピア

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

プログレッシブ

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

好戦的な

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

郊外

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

疎外する

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

国勢調査

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

同化する

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

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