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Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες SAT - Κοινωνικές επιστήμες

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τις κοινωνικές επιστήμες, όπως «minority», «patriarchal», «census» κ.λπ. που θα χρειαστείτε για να άσσος τα SAT σας.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

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ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

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minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

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activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

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agency

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

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clan

a large group of people who are related to each other

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chiefdom

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

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collective

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

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urbanization

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

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civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

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bureaucracy

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

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socialization

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

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civil right

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

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status quo

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

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industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

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royalty

kings and queens and any member of their families

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metropolis

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

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infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

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legitimacy

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

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theory of mind

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

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civil disobedience

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

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nonconformity

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

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outcast

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

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refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

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commune

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

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outskirts

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

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rat race

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

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parish

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

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caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

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echelon

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

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station

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

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classist

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

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humble

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

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socioeconomic

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

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patriarchal

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

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indigenous

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

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humanitarian

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

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cosmopolitan

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

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utopian

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

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progressive

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

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militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

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suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

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to census

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

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to assimilate

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

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to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

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