Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Социальные науки
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к общественным наукам, такие как «меньшинство», «патриархальный», «перепись» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
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сегрегация
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
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дискриминация
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
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меньшинство
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
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активизм
the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances
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агентство, власть
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a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities
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вождества, племенное вождьство
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a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest
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коллектив, сообщество
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the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
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демографическая группа
the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas
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урбанизация, развитие городов
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a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
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цивилизация
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently
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бюрократия
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the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences
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социализация, воспитание в обществе
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any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics
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гражданское право, гражданские права
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the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor
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индустриализация, индустриализация
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people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
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аристократия
a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country
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метрополия
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges
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инфраструктура
the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable
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легитимность, обоснованность
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the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own
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теория разума, теория ума
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the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest
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гражданское неповиновение, мирное сопротивление
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the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group
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неконформизм, несоответствие
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a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status
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изгой, отверженный
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a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
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беженец
a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government
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коммуна
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a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure
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это работа, в котором люди агрессивно соревнуются друг с другом
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
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каста
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy
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уровень, степень
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a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society
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социальное положение, статус
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marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class
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классовый, дискриминационный по отношению к классу
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having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty
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скромный, смиренный
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referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects
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социально-экономический, социальноэкономический
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relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families
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патриархальный, патриархатный
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relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land
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аборигенный, коренной
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involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions
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человеколюбивый
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures
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космополитический
referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect
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утопический
advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement
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прогрессивный
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displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim
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воинствующий
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town
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пригородный
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
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маргинализировать, изолировать
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
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провести перепись
to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices
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ассимилировать, интегрироваться
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