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Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Социальные науки
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к общественным наукам, такие как «меньшинство», «патриархальный», «перепись» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
сегрегация
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
дискриминация
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
меньшинство
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
активизм
the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances
агентство
a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities
главенство в племени
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest
члены кооперативного предприятия
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
демографическая группа
the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas
урбанизация
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
цивилизация
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently
бюрократия
the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences
социализация
any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics
гражданское право
the situation or condition that is currently at hand
положение дел
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor
индустриализация
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
аристократия
kings and queens and any member of their families
королевская семья
a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country
метрополия
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges
инфраструктура
the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable
законность
the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own
теория разума
the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest
гражданское неповиновение
the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group
несоответствие
a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status
изгнанник
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
беженец
a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government
коммуна
a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure
это работа, в котором люди агрессивно соревнуются друг с другом
an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest
приход
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
каста
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy
эшелон
a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society
станция
marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class
классист
having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty
скромный
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects
социально-экономический
relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families
патриархальный
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land
местный
involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions
человеколюбивый
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures
космополитический
referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect
утопический
advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement
прогрессивный
displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim
воинствующий
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town
пригородный
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
маргинализировать
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
провести перепись
to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices
ассимилировать
