인문학 SAT - 사회 과학

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

분리, 격리

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

차별

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

민족성, 민족적 소속

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

소수자, 소수 집단

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

행동주의, 밀리턴트

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

대행사, 행동력

a large group of people who are related to each other

클랜, 가족

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

우두머리 제도, 추장이 되는 사회

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

집단, 집합체

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

인구통계, 인구 집단

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

도시화, 도시 개발

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

문명, 사회

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

관료제

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

사회화, 사회적 교육

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

시민권, 시민의 권리

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

현상 유지, 현재 상태

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

산업화, 산업화

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

귀족제

kings and queens and any member of their families

왕족, 왕실의 구성원

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

대도시, 메트로폴리스

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

인프라, 기반 시설

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

정당성, 합법성

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

마음 이론, 정신 이론

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

시민 불복종, 평화로운 저항

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

비순응, 불일치

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

추방자, 버림받은

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

난민, 여성 난민

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

코뮌

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

변두리, 교외

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

쥐 경주, 치열한 경쟁

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

교구, 지역

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

카스트, 카스트 제도

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

계층, 레벨

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

사회적 지위, 계급

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

계급 차별적인, 계층적

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

겸손한, 소박한

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

사회경제적, 사회-경제적

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

가부장적인, 부권주의의

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

토착의, 원주민의

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

인도적, 인도주의적

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

국제적인, 다문화적인

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

유토피아의

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

진보적인

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

과격한, 투쟁적인

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

교외의, 서민의

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

소외시키다, 하위에 두다

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

인구 조사하다, 센서스하다

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

동화되다, 통합하다

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

재활하다, 회복시키다