Humaniora SAT - Samhällsvetenskap

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregation, isolering

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

diskriminering

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnicitet, etnisk tillhörighet

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritet, liten grupp

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivism, militanism

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

byrå, förmåga

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan, familj

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

hövdingadöme, hövdingföre

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kollektiv, gemenskap

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografisk, demografisk grupp

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanisering, stadstillväxt

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilisation, samhälle

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

byråkrati

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

socialisering, sociabilisering

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

medborgerliga rättigheter, medborgarrätt

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo, nuvarande situation

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialisering, industrialisering

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrati

kings and queens and any member of their families

kungligheten, kungafamiljen

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

metropol, storstad

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastruktur, infrastrukturer

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

legitimitet, giltighet

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

tanketeori, mental teori

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

civil olydnad, fredligt motstånd

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

icke-konformitet, avvikelse

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

utstött, utanförstående

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

flykting, kvinnlig flykting

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

kommun

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

förorter, utkanter

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

råttkapplöpning, stressig livsstil

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

församling, distrikt

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kast, kast system

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

nivå, echelon

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

social ställning, position

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

klassist, diskriminerande mot klasser

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

ödmjuk, anspråkslös

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

socioekonomisk, socio-ekonomisk

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarkal, patriarkalisk

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

inhemsk, ursprunglig

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitär, humanitär hjälp

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitisk, multikulturell

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopisk

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

progressiv

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

militant, krigisk

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

förorts-, suburban

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalisera, nedvärdera

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

censustera, utföra folkräkning

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

assimlera, integrera

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitera, återintegrera