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علوم انسانی SAT - علوم اجتماعی

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با علوم اجتماعی مانند "اقلیت"، "پدرسالارانه"، "سرشماری" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که برای ACE SAT های خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)

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تعریف و معنای "segregation"
discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تبعیض

تبعیض

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تعریف و معنای "discrimination"
ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

قومیت, نژاد

قومیت, نژاد

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تعریف و معنای "ethnicity"
minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت

اقلیت

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تعریف و معنای "minority"
activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

کنشگری, اکتیویسم

کنشگری, اکتیویسم

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تعریف و معنای "activism"
agency

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

عامل, قدرت

عامل, قدرت

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تعریف و معنای "agency"
clan

a large group of people who are related to each other

طایفه, ایل، تبار

طایفه, ایل، تبار

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تعریف و معنای "clan"
chiefdom

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

سرپرستی, ریاست قبیله‌ای

سرپرستی, ریاست قبیله‌ای

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تعریف و معنای "chiefdom"
collective

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

تعاونی

تعاونی

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تعریف و معنای "collective"
demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

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تعریف و معنای "demographic"
urbanization

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

توسعه شهری

توسعه شهری

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تعریف و معنای "urbanization"
civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

تمدن

تمدن

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تعریف و معنای "civilization"
bureaucracy

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

بوروکراسی

بوروکراسی

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تعریف و معنای "bureaucracy"
socialization

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

اجتماعی شدن, جامعه پذیری

اجتماعی شدن, جامعه پذیری

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تعریف و معنای "socialization"
civil right

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

حق مدنی, حقوق مدنی

حق مدنی, حقوق مدنی

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تعریف و معنای "civil right"
status quo

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

وضع موجود, وضع کنونی، شرایط فعلی

وضع موجود, وضع کنونی، شرایط فعلی

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تعریف و معنای "status quo"
industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

صنعتی‌سازی, صنعتی‌سازی

صنعتی‌سازی, صنعتی‌سازی

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تعریف و معنای "industrialization"
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

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تعریف و معنای "aristocracy"
royalty

kings and queens and any member of their families

خاندان سلطنتی

خاندان سلطنتی

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تعریف و معنای "royalty"
metropolis

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

کلان‌شهر

کلان‌شهر

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تعریف و معنای "metropolis"
infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

زیرساخت

زیرساخت

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تعریف و معنای "infrastructure"
legitimacy

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

مشروعیت, اعتبار

مشروعیت, اعتبار

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تعریف و معنای "legitimacy"
theory of mind

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

نظریه ذهن, نظریه فکری

نظریه ذهن, نظریه فکری

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تعریف و معنای "theory of mind"
civil disobedience

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

سرپیچی مدنی, مقاومت غیرخشونت‌آمیز

سرپیچی مدنی, مقاومت غیرخشونت‌آمیز

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تعریف و معنای "civil disobedience"
nonconformity

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

ناسازگاری, انحراف

ناسازگاری, انحراف

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تعریف و معنای "nonconformity"
outcast

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

طرد شده, مردود شده

طرد شده, مردود شده

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تعریف و معنای "outcast"
refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

پناهنده, آواره

پناهنده, آواره

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تعریف و معنای "refugee"
commune

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

کومون

کومون

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outskirts

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

حومه

حومه

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تعریف و معنای "outskirts"
rat race

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

سگ دویی

سگ دویی

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تعریف و معنای "rat race"
parish

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

ناحیه کلیسای محلی

ناحیه کلیسای محلی

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تعریف و معنای "parish"
caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

نظام اجتماعی برپایه‌ی تمایزات طبقاتی

نظام اجتماعی برپایه‌ی تمایزات طبقاتی

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تعریف و معنای "caste"
echelon

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

درجه, سطح

درجه, سطح

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تعریف و معنای "echelon"
station

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

وضعیت اجتماعی, رتبه اجتماعی

وضعیت اجتماعی, رتبه اجتماعی

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تعریف و معنای "station"
classist

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

طبقه‌ای, نقیضه‌گر طبقه

طبقه‌ای, نقیضه‌گر طبقه

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تعریف و معنای "classist"
humble

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

متواضع, کم‌اهمیت

متواضع, کم‌اهمیت

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تعریف و معنای "humble"
socioeconomic

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

اجتماعی-اقتصادی

اجتماعی-اقتصادی

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تعریف و معنای "socioeconomic"
patriarchal

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

پدرسالار, پدرسالاری

پدرسالار, پدرسالاری

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تعریف و معنای "patriarchal"
indigenous

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

بومی, اصلی

بومی, اصلی

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تعریف و معنای "indigenous"
humanitarian

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

بشردوستانه, انسان‌دوستانه

بشردوستانه, انسان‌دوستانه

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تعریف و معنای "humanitarian"
cosmopolitan

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

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تعریف و معنای "cosmopolitan"
utopian

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

آرمان‌شهری, وابسته به آرمان‌شهر

آرمان‌شهری, وابسته به آرمان‌شهر

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تعریف و معنای "utopian"
progressive

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

پیشرو

پیشرو

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تعریف و معنای "progressive"
militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

متخاصم, جنگ‌طلب

متخاصم, جنگ‌طلب

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تعریف و معنای "militant"
suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

حومه‌شهری, مربوط به حومه‌شهر

حومه‌شهری, مربوط به حومه‌شهر

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تعریف و معنای "suburban"
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن, منزوی کردن، نادیده گرفتن، کنار گذاشتن، به حاشیه راندن

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن, منزوی کردن، نادیده گرفتن، کنار گذاشتن، به حاشیه راندن

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تعریف و معنای "to marginalize"
to census

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

سرشماری کردن

سرشماری کردن

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تعریف و معنای "to census"
to assimilate

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

شبیه به محیط شدن

شبیه به محیط شدن

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تعریف و معنای "to assimilate"
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

بازپروری کردن, احیا کردن

بازپروری کردن, احیا کردن

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تعریف و معنای "to rehabilitate"
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