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علوم انسانی SAT - علوم اجتماعی

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با علوم اجتماعی مانند "اقلیت"، "پدرسالارانه"، "سرشماری" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که برای ACE SAT های خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.

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شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation
[اسم]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)

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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تبعیض

تبعیض

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ethnicity
[اسم]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

قومیت, نژاد

قومیت, نژاد

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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minority
[اسم]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت

اقلیت

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activism
[اسم]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

کنشگری, اکتیویسم

کنشگری, اکتیویسم

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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agency
[اسم]

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

توانمندی, عوامل

توانمندی, عوامل

Ex: The CEO 's strong leadership provided agency needed to steer the company through challenging times .
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clan
[اسم]

a large group of people who are related to each other

طایفه, ایل، تبار

طایفه, ایل، تبار

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of clan from all over the country .
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chiefdom
[اسم]

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

رئیست, چیدمان رهبری

رئیست, چیدمان رهبری

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collective
[اسم]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

تعاونی

تعاونی

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demographic
[اسم]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

جامعه آماری, جمعیت آماری

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urbanization
[اسم]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

توسعه شهری

توسعه شهری

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civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

تمدن

تمدن

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bureaucracy
[اسم]

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

بوروکراسی, دیوان‌سالاری

بوروکراسی, دیوان‌سالاری

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the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

اجتماعی شدن, اجتماعی سازی

اجتماعی شدن, اجتماعی سازی

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civil right
[اسم]

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

حق مدنی, حقوق شهروندی

حق مدنی, حقوق شهروندی

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status quo
[اسم]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

وضع موجود, وضع کنونی، شرایط فعلی

وضع موجود, وضع کنونی، شرایط فعلی

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the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

صنعتی‌سازی, صنعت‌گری

صنعتی‌سازی, صنعت‌گری

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aristocracy
[اسم]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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royalty
[اسم]

kings and queens and any member of their families

خاندان سلطنتی

خاندان سلطنتی

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the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

زیرساخت

زیرساخت

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legitimacy
[اسم]

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

مشروعیت, قانونیت

مشروعیت, قانونیت

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the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

نظریه ذهن, نظریه اندیشه

نظریه ذهن, نظریه اندیشه

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the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

نافرمانی مدنی, اطاعت نکردن مدنی

نافرمانی مدنی, اطاعت نکردن مدنی

Ex: Participants in the protest engaged in acts civil disobedience by blocking access to government buildings .
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the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

ناهمخوانی, سازگاری‌ناپذیری

ناهمخوانی, سازگاری‌ناپذیری

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outcast
[اسم]

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

تنها, رد شده

تنها, رد شده

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refugee
[اسم]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

پناهنده, آواره

پناهنده, آواره

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commune
[اسم]

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

شهرداری, کمیون

شهرداری, کمیون

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outskirts
[اسم]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

حومه

حومه

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rat race
[اسم]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

سگ دویی

سگ دویی

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parish
[اسم]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

ناحیه کلیسای محلی

ناحیه کلیسای محلی

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caste
[اسم]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

نظام اجتماعی برپایه‌ی تمایزات طبقاتی

نظام اجتماعی برپایه‌ی تمایزات طبقاتی

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echelon
[اسم]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

سطح, درجه

سطح, درجه

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station
[اسم]

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

ایستگاه, مقام

ایستگاه, مقام

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classist
[صفت]

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

طبقات‌گرا, طبقه‌محور

طبقات‌گرا, طبقه‌محور

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humble
[صفت]

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

متواضع, اندکی خوار

متواضع, اندکی خوار

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referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

اجتماعی-اقتصادی

اجتماعی-اقتصادی

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patriarchal
[صفت]

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

پدرسالارانه, مردسالارانه

پدرسالارانه, مردسالارانه

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indigenous
[صفت]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

بومی, سرزمینی

بومی, سرزمینی

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humanitarian
[صفت]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

بشردوستانه, انسان‌دوستانه

بشردوستانه, انسان‌دوستانه

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cosmopolitan
[صفت]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

چندملیتی, چندفرهنگی

Ex: cosmopolitan festival celebrated cultural diversity with vibrant performances .
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utopian
[صفت]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

آرمان‌شهری, وابسته به آرمان‌شهر

آرمان‌شهری, وابسته به آرمان‌شهر

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progressive
[صفت]

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

پیشرو, توسعه‌گرا

پیشرو, توسعه‌گرا

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militant
[صفت]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

متخاصم, جنگ‌طلب

متخاصم, جنگ‌طلب

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suburban
[صفت]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

حومه‌شهری, مربوط به حومه‌شهر

حومه‌شهری, مربوط به حومه‌شهر

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to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن, منزوی کردن، نادیده گرفتن، کنار گذاشتن، به حاشیه راندن

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن, منزوی کردن، نادیده گرفتن، کنار گذاشتن، به حاشیه راندن

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to census
[فعل]

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

سرشماری کردن

سرشماری کردن

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to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

شبیه به محیط شدن

شبیه به محیط شدن

Ex: The tourist tried assimilate into the local customs by learning basic greetings and dining etiquette .
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to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

بازپروری کردن, احیا کردن

بازپروری کردن, احیا کردن

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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