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علوم انسانی SAT - علوم اجتماعی

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با علوم اجتماعی مانند "اقلیت"، "پدرسالارانه"، "سرشماری" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که برای ACE SAT های خود به آنها نیاز خواهید داشت.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)

تبعیض (نژادی، جنسی و غیره)

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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تبعیض

تبعیض

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ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

قومیت

قومیت

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minority

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت

اقلیت

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activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

کنشگری

کنشگری

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agency

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

عامل

عامل

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clan

a large group of people who are related to each other

طایفه

طایفه

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chiefdom

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

سرپرستی

سرپرستی

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collective

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

تعاونی

تعاونی

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

جامعه آماری

جامعه آماری

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urbanization

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

توسعه شهری

توسعه شهری

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civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

تمدن

تمدن

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bureaucracy

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

بوروکراسی

بوروکراسی

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socialization

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

اجتماعی شدن

اجتماعی شدن

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civil right

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

حق مدنی

حق مدنی

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status quo

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

وضع موجود

وضع موجود

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industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

صنعتی‌سازی

صنعتی‌سازی

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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی

آریستوکراسی

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royalty

kings and queens and any member of their families

خاندان سلطنتی

خاندان سلطنتی

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metropolis

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

کلان‌شهر

کلان‌شهر

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infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

زیرساخت

زیرساخت

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legitimacy

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

مشروعیت

مشروعیت

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theory of mind

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

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civil disobedience

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

سرپیچی مدنی

سرپیچی مدنی

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nonconformity

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

ناسازگاری

ناسازگاری

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outcast

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

طرد شده

طرد شده

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refugee

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

پناهنده

پناهنده

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commune

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

کومون

کومون

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outskirts

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

حومه

حومه

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rat race

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

سگ دویی

سگ دویی

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parish

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

ناحیه کلیسای محلی

ناحیه کلیسای محلی

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caste

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

نظام اجتماعی برپایه‌ی تمایزات طبقاتی

نظام اجتماعی برپایه‌ی تمایزات طبقاتی

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echelon

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

درجه

درجه

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station

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

وضعیت اجتماعی

وضعیت اجتماعی

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classist

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

طبقه‌ای

طبقه‌ای

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humble

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

متواضع

متواضع

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socioeconomic

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

اجتماعی-اقتصادی

اجتماعی-اقتصادی

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patriarchal

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

پدرسالار

پدرسالار

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indigenous

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

بومی

بومی

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humanitarian

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

بشردوستانه

بشردوستانه

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cosmopolitan

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

چندملیتی

چندملیتی

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utopian

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

آرمان‌شهری

آرمان‌شهری

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progressive

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

پیشرو

پیشرو

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militant

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

متخاصم

متخاصم

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suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

حومه‌شهری

حومه‌شهری

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to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن

مورد کم‌توجهی قرار دادن

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to census

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

سرشماری کردن

سرشماری کردن

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to assimilate

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

شبیه به محیط شدن

شبیه به محیط شدن

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to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

بازپروری کردن

بازپروری کردن

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