Humanidades SAT - Ciencias Sociales
Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las ciencias sociales, como "minoría", "patriarcal", "censo", etc., que necesitará para aprobar sus exámenes SAT.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregación
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

discriminación
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnia, etnicidad
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoría
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activismo
the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

agencia, capacidad de acción
a large group of people who are related to each other

clan
a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

jefatura, jefatura tribal
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

colectivo, agrupación
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demográfico
the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanización, urbanización de áreas rurales
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilización
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

burocracia, administración burocrática
the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

socialización, sociabilización
any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

derecho civil, derechos civiles
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialización, industrialismo
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infraestructura
the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

legitimidad, validez
the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

teoría de la mente, teoría de la conciencia
the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

desobediencia civil, desobediencia pacífica
the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

no conformidad, inconformidad
a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

marginado, excluido
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

refugiado
a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

comuna, municipio
a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

carrera de ratas, carrera competitiva
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

casta
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

escalón, estrato
a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

estatus, posición
marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

clasista, de clase
having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

humilde, modesto
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

socioeconómico, socioeconómica
relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarcal, patriarcales
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indígena, nativo
involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitario
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolita
referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utópico
advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

progresista, reformista
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburbano
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginar
to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

asimilar, integrar
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitar
