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Beşeri Bilimler SAT - Sosyal Bilimler

Burada SAT sınavlarında başarılı olmanız için ihtiyaç duyacağınız "azınlık", "ataerkil", "nüfus sayımı" gibi sosyal bilimlerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

ayırımcılık

ayırımcılık

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

ayrım (cinsiyet,  ırk

ayrım (cinsiyet, ırk

ethnicity
[isim]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnik köken

etnik köken

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
minority
[isim]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

azınlık

azınlık

activism
[isim]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

etkincilik

etkincilik

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
agency
[isim]

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

etki, güç

etki, güç

Ex: The CEO 's strong leadership provided agency needed to steer the company through challenging times .
clan
[isim]

a large group of people who are related to each other

kabile

kabile

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of clan from all over the country .
chiefdom
[isim]

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

şeflik, başkanlık

şeflik, başkanlık

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

kolektif, topluluk

kolektif, topluluk

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demografik

demografik

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

kentleşme

kentleşme

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

uygarlık

uygarlık

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

bürokrasi, bürokratik yapı

bürokrasi, bürokratik yapı

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

sosyalleşme, toplumsal öğrenme

sosyalleşme, toplumsal öğrenme

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

sivil hak, medeni hak

sivil hak, medeni hak

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

mevcut durum

mevcut durum

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

sanayileşme, endüstrileşme

sanayileşme, endüstrileşme

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi

aristokrasi

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
royalty
[isim]

kings and queens and any member of their families

kraliyet ailesi

kraliyet ailesi

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

altyapı

altyapı

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

meşruiyet, geçerlilik

meşruiyet, geçerlilik

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

zihin teorisi, zihin kuramı

zihin teorisi, zihin kuramı

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

sivil itaatsizlik, uygulama dışı itaatsizlik

sivil itaatsizlik, uygulama dışı itaatsizlik

Ex: Participants in the protest engaged in acts civil disobedience by blocking access to government buildings .

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

uyumsuzluk, itaatsizlik

uyumsuzluk, itaatsizlik

outcast
[isim]

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

dışlanmış, sosyal dışlanma

dışlanmış, sosyal dışlanma

refugee
[isim]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

mülteci

mülteci

commune
[isim]

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

kommün, belediye

kommün, belediye

outskirts
[isim]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

dış mahalle

dış mahalle

rat race
[isim]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

koşuşturma

koşuşturma

parish
[isim]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

yerel bir kilise bölgesi

yerel bir kilise bölgesi

caste
[isim]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

sınıf ayrımı

sınıf ayrımı

echelon
[isim]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

aşama, katman

aşama, katman

station
[isim]

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

statü, konum

statü, konum

classist
[sıfat]

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

sınıfçı, sınıf ayrımcılığı yapan

sınıfçı, sınıf ayrımcılığı yapan

humble
[sıfat]

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

alçakgönüllü, mütevazi

alçakgönüllü, mütevazi

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

sosyoekonomik, sosyal-ekonomik

sosyoekonomik, sosyal-ekonomik

patriarchal
[sıfat]

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

erkek egemen, ataerkil

erkek egemen, ataerkil

indigenous
[sıfat]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

yerli, özel olan

yerli, özel olan

humanitarian
[sıfat]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

insancıl

insancıl

cosmopolitan
[sıfat]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kozmopolit

kozmopolit

Ex: cosmopolitan festival celebrated cultural diversity with vibrant performances .
utopian
[sıfat]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

ütopik

ütopik

progressive
[sıfat]

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

ilerici, progressif

ilerici, progressif

militant
[sıfat]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

savaşımcı

savaşımcı

suburban
[sıfat]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

banliyö

banliyö

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

birine bir şeye önemsizmiş gibi davranmak

birine bir şeye önemsizmiş gibi davranmak

to census
[fiil]

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

nüfus sayımı yapmak

nüfus sayımı yapmak

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

benimsemek, uyum sağlamak

benimsemek, uyum sağlamak

Ex: The tourist tried assimilate into the local customs by learning basic greetings and dining etiquette .

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilite etmek

rehabilite etmek

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
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