Humanistyka SAT - Nauki społeczne

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

dyskryminacja (rasowa, seksualna itp.)

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

dyskryminacja

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

pochodzenie etniczne

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

mniejszość

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

reformę społeczną lub polityczną

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

agencja

a large group of people who are related to each other

klan

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

zwierzchnictwo

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

członkowie spółdzielni

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

demograficzny

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

urbanizacja

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

biurokracja

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

socjalizacja

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

prawo obywatelskie

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

status quo

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

uprzemysłowienie

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arystokracja

kings and queens and any member of their families

królewskość

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

metropolia

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastruktura

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

prawowitość

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

teoria umysłu

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

nieposłuszeństwo obywatelskie

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

nonkonformizm

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

wyrzutek

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

uchodźca

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

gmina

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

peryferie

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

trudny i pełen wyzwań tryb życia

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

teren lokalnego kościoła

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

kasta

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

rzut

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

stacja

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

klasyk

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

pokorny

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

społeczno-ekonomiczne

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

patriarchalny

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

humanitarny

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolityczny

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

utopijny

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

progresywny

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

wojowniczy

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

podmiejski

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizować

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

spis ludności

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

zasymilować

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

zrehabilitować