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سات العلوم الإنسانية - العلوم الاجتماعية

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالعلوم الاجتماعية، مثل "أقلية"، و"بطريركية"، و"تعداد سكاني"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستحتاج إليها لتحقيق النجاح في اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
segregation
[اسم]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

فصل, تمييز

فصل, تمييز

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تمييز, انحياز

تمييز, انحياز

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
ethnicity
[اسم]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

العرق, الهوية العرقية

العرق, الهوية العرقية

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
minority
[اسم]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

أقلية, مجموعة أقلية

أقلية, مجموعة أقلية

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .
activism
[اسم]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

نشاط, نضال

نشاط, نضال

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
agency
[اسم]

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

وكالة, قدرة الفعل

وكالة, قدرة الفعل

Ex: The CEO 's strong leadership provided agency needed to steer the company through challenging times .
clan
[اسم]

a large group of people who are related to each other

عشيرة, قبيلة

عشيرة, قبيلة

Ex: The wedding was a grand event , attended by members of clan from all over the country .
chiefdom
[اسم]

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

زَعَامَة, مَلَكَة

زَعَامَة, مَلَكَة

Ex: The chiefdom system can be seen as a precursor to more centralized and bureaucratic forms of government.
collective
[اسم]

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

الجماعة, التعاون

الجماعة, التعاون

Ex: The labor union acted as collective to negotiate fair wages and working conditions on behalf of its members .
demographic
[اسم]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

الديموغرافيا, التركيبة السكانية

الديموغرافيا, التركيبة السكانية

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a demographic.
urbanization
[اسم]

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

التحضر, التوسع الحضري

التحضر, التوسع الحضري

Ex: The book discusses the history urbanization.
civilization
[اسم]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

حضارة, 文明

حضارة, 文明

Ex: The rise civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
bureaucracy
[اسم]

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

البيروقراطية, الهيكل الإداري

البيروقراطية, الهيكل الإداري

Ex: The bureaucracy requires multiple approvals for any major administrative changes .

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

التنشئة الاجتماعية, الاجتماعية

التنشئة الاجتماعية, الاجتماعية

Ex: socialization through social media platforms influences how people communicate and form relationships in the digital age .
civil right
[اسم]

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

حق مدني, حقوق مدنية

حق مدني, حقوق مدنية

Ex: The right to vote is an civil right in many democracies .
status quo
[اسم]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

الوضع الراهن, الواقع الحالي

الوضع الراهن, الواقع الحالي

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve status quo in terms of employee benefits .

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

تَصْنِيع, صِناعَة

تَصْنِيع, صِناعَة

Ex: Urbanization often industrialization, as people move to cities in search of employment in factories .
aristocracy
[اسم]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

أرستوقراطية, نبلاء

أرستوقراطية, نبلاء

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
royalty
[اسم]

kings and queens and any member of their families

الملوك, العائلة المالكة

الملوك, العائلة المالكة

Ex: The film depicted the life royalty, highlighting their lavish lifestyle and ceremonial duties .
metropolis
[اسم]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

مدينة كبرى, ميتروبوليس

مدينة كبرى, ميتروبوليس

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

البنية التحتية, الهيكل الأساسي

البنية التحتية, الهيكل الأساسي

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
legitimacy
[اسم]

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

شرعية, مشروعية

شرعية, مشروعية

Ex: International law provides a framework for determining legitimacy of military interventions .

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

نظرية العقل, فهم العقل

نظرية العقل, فهم العقل

Ex: Effective communication often relies on a well-developed theory of mind to anticipate and respond to others' thoughts and feelings.

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

العصيان المدني, عدم الامتثال المدني

العصيان المدني, عدم الامتثال المدني

Ex: Participants in the protest engaged in acts civil disobedience by blocking access to government buildings .

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

عدم التوافق, خروج عن المألوف

عدم التوافق, خروج عن المألوف

Ex: Philosophers often explore themes nonconformity in their critique of societal norms and values .
outcast
[اسم]

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

منبوذ, مطرود

منبوذ, مطرود

Ex: outcast found solace in the company of other marginalized individuals .
refugee
[اسم]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

لاجئ, نزيل

لاجئ, نزيل

Ex: refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
commune
[اسم]

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

البلدية, العمودية

البلدية, العمودية

Ex: Residents of commune voted in the local elections to choose their representatives on the council .
outskirts
[اسم]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

أطراف المدينة, ضواحي المدينة

أطراف المدينة, ضواحي المدينة

Ex: Commuting from outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .
rat race
[اسم]

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

سباق الفئران, دوامة الحياة المرهقة

سباق الفئران, دوامة الحياة المرهقة

Ex: She has been stuck in rat race for years , working long hours and sacrificing her personal life for her career .
parish
[اسم]

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

رعية, كنيسة محلية

رعية, كنيسة محلية

Ex: parish celebrated its centennial anniversary with a special Mass and community picnic .
caste
[اسم]

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

نظام الطبقات, الكيان الطبقي

نظام الطبقات, الكيان الطبقي

Ex: Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity.
echelon
[اسم]

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

فئة, طبقة

فئة, طبقة

Ex: Many young professionals aspire to climb echelons of their respective fields to achieve greater recognition and success .
station
[اسم]

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

مقام, مرتبة

مقام, مرتبة

Ex: In the novel , the protagonist struggles to transcend his station and achieve his dreams .
classist
[صفة]

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

طبقي, تمييز طبقي

طبقي, تمييز طبقي

Ex: Activists are working to raise awareness about classist discrimination and promote more inclusive policies.
humble
[صفة]

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

متواضع, بسيط

متواضع, بسيط

Ex: Growing up in humble household taught her the value of hard work and perseverance .

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

اجتماعي اقتصادي, اقتصادي اجتماعي

اجتماعي اقتصادي, اقتصادي اجتماعي

Ex: The nonprofit organization focuses on socioeconomic conditions in underserved communities .
patriarchal
[صفة]

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

أبوي, ذكوري

أبوي, ذكوري

Ex: Patriarchal attitudes perpetuate gender stereotypes and inequalities in various aspects of life .
indigenous
[صفة]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

محلي, أصلي

محلي, أصلي

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.
humanitarian
[صفة]

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

إنساني, إغاثي

إنساني, إغاثي

Ex: Humanitarian initiatives focus on promoting human rights , alleviating poverty , and providing sustainable solutions to global challenges .
cosmopolitan
[صفة]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

عالمي, كوني

عالمي, كوني

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.
utopian
[صفة]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

مثالي, يوتيوبي

مثالي, يوتيوبي

Ex: Socialists proposed the creation of utopian communities where people lived and worked cooperatively .
progressive
[صفة]

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

تقدمي, إصلاحي

تقدمي, إصلاحي

Ex: progressive movement gained momentum as more people demanded changes to outdated laws and systems .
militant
[صفة]

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

عنيف, مسلح

عنيف, مسلح

Ex: militant rhetoric inflamed tensions among the community , leading to confrontations with opposing groups .
suburban
[صفة]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

ضَاحِيَة, سَطْحِيّ

ضَاحِيَة, سَطْحِيّ

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

هامشية, تجاهل

هامشية, تجاهل

Ex: marginalizing diverse perspectives , we limit our ability to address complex social issues effectively .
to census
[فعل]

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

قام بإحصاء, يجري إحصاء

قام بإحصاء, يجري إحصاء

Ex: By the time they censusing the region , they had gathered comprehensive data on its population dynamics .

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

يستوعب, يندمج

يستوعب, يندمج

Ex: The tourist tried assimilate into the local customs by learning basic greetings and dining etiquette .

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

إعادة تأهيل, ترميم

إعادة تأهيل, ترميم

Ex: The program rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .
سات العلوم الإنسانية
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