سات العلوم الإنسانية - العلوم الاجتماعية

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

فصل, عزل

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

تمييز

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

الْعِرْق, الانتماء العرقي

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

أقلية, مجموعة صغيرة

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

نشاط, نضال

the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

وكالة, سلطة

a large group of people who are related to each other

عشيرة, قبيلة

a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

زعامة, مشائخة

a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

جمعية, تجمع

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

ديموغرافي, فئة سكانية

the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

تحضر, تمدن

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

حضارة, مدنية

an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

البيروقراطية

the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

التنشئة الاجتماعية, الاجتماعية

any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

حق مدني, حقوق مدنية

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

الوضع الراهن, الستاتيكو

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

الindustrialization, الindustrialization

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

أرستقراطية

kings and queens and any member of their families

الملكية, أفراد العائلة المالكة

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

عاصمة, مدينة كبرى

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

البنية التحتية, البنيات التحتية

the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

شرعية, قانونية

the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

نظرية العقل, نظرية الذهن

the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

العصيان المدني, المقاومة السلمية

the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

عدم الامتثال, الخروج عن المألوف

a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

منبوذ, مطرود

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

لاجئ, لاجئة

a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

بلدية

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

أطراف, ضواحي

a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

سباق الجرذان, حياة مرهقة

an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

رعية, كنيسة

a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

طبقة, نظام الطبقات

a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

درجة, مستوى

a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

وضع اجتماعي, مرتبة اجتماعية

marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

طبقي, تمييز طبقي

having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

متواضع, بسيط

referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

اجتماعي اقتصادي, اقتصادي اجتماعي

relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

أبوي, أبوي النظام

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

مُحَلَّيّ, أصليّ

involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

إنساني, المساعدات الإنسانية

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

كوزموبوليتاني, متعدد الثقافات

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

طُوبَوِيّ

advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

تقدمي

displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

مسلح, متشدد

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

ضَاحِيَة, مِنَطِقة ضَاحِيَة

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

هامشية, تجاهل

to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

يعد التعداد, يقوم بإجراء التعداد

to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

يُذوّب, يُدمج

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

إعادة التأهيل, ترميم