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Гуманітарні Науки SAT - Соціальні науки
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з соціальними науками, наприклад «меншина», «патріархальний», «перепис» тощо, які вам знадобляться, щоб складати SAT.
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the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
сегрегація, ізоляція
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
дискримінація
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
етнічність, етнічна приналежність
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
меншість
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
активізм, мілитанство
the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances
агентство, можливість
a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities
вождення, племінне управління
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest
колектив, спільнота
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
демографічний, демографічна група
the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas
урбанізація, мiськiзація
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
цивілізація, суспільство
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently
бюрократія
the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences
соціалізація, виховання в суспільстві
any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics
громадянське право, громадянські права
the situation or condition that is currently at hand
статус-кво, наявна ситуація
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor
індустріалізація, індустріалізація
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
аристократія
a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country
метрополія, велике місто
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges
інфраструктура, інфраструктури
the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable
легітимність, виправданість
the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own
теорія розуму, теорія свідомості
the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest
громадянське непокору, мирний опір
the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group
неконформізм, непогодження
a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status
выгнанець, ізгой
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
біженець, біженка
a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government
комуна
a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure
крысині перегони, змагання без зупинки
an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest
парафія, ділянка
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
каста, кастова система
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy
ступінь, рівень
a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society
соціальний стан, статус
marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class
класовий, дискримінаційний щодо класу
having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty
скромний, пристойний
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects
соціально-економічний, соціальноекономічний
relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families
патріархальний, патріархатний
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land
корінний, аборигенний
involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions
гуманітарний, гуманітарної допомоги
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures
космополітичний, багатонаціональний
referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect
утопічний
advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement
прогресивний
displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim
бойовий, агресивний
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town
передміський, пригородний
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
маргіналізувати, недооцінювати
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
переписувати, проводити перепис
to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices
асимілюватися, інтегруватися
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
реабілітувати, відновити
