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Umanistiche SAT - Scienze sociali
Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate alle scienze sociali, come "minority", "patriarchal", "census", ecc. che ti serviranno per superare i tuoi SAT.
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the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
segregazione
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
discriminazione
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
minoranza
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
attivismo
the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances
agenzia, capacità
a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities
capitanato, signoria
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest
collettivo, collettività
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
demografico
the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas
urbanizzazione, cittadinizzazione
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
civilizzazione
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently
burocrazia
the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences
socializzazione, sociabilizzazione
any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics
diritto civile, diritto dei cittadini
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor
industrializzazione, industrializzazione
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
aristocrazia
a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country
metropoli, grande città
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges
infrastruttura, infrastrutture
the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable
legittimità, validità
the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own
teoria della mente, teoria mentale
the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest
disobbedienza civile, resistenza pacifica
the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group
non conformità, deviazione
a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status
escluso, paria
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
rifugiato
a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government
comune
a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure
corsa al successo
an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest
parrocchia
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
casta
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy
echelon, livello
a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society
stato sociale, posizione sociale
marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class
classista, discriminatorio di classe
having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty
umile, modesto
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects
socioeconomico, socio-economico
relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families
patriarcale, patriarcale
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land
indigeno, autoctono
involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions
umanitario
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures
cosmopolita
referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect
utopico
advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement
progressista
displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim
militante
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town
suburbano
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance
emarginare
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population
censire, effettuare un censimento
to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices
assimilare, integrare
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
riabilitare
