Khoa Học Xã Hội và Nhân Văn SAT - Khoa học xã hội
Ở đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến khoa học xã hội, chẳng hạn như "thiểu số", "gia trưởng", "điều tra dân số", v.v., mà bạn sẽ cần để vượt qua kỳ thi SAT của mình.
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Đố vui
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

sự phân biệt
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

phân biệt đối xử, kỳ thị
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

dân tộc
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

thiểu số
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

chủ nghĩa hoạt động, sự tích cực
the capacity or power of an individual or entity to take action, make decisions, and influence or control their environment or circumstances

cơ quan, năng lực hành động
a large group of people who are related to each other

gia tộc, đại gia đình
a form of sociopolitical organization in which a centralized authority governs a community or a collection of communities

chế độ tù trưởng, hệ thống thủ lĩnh
a cooperative or united group of individuals, entities, or elements working together for a common purpose or interest

tập thể
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

nhân khẩu học, đặc điểm nhân khẩu học
the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and the expansion of urban areas

đô thị hóa, quá trình đô thị hóa
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

nền văn minh, xã hội
an organizational structure characterized by strict procedures, rules, and regulations designed to manage complex tasks or activities efficiently

bộ máy hành chính, nền hành chính
the process through which individuals within a society or group learn and internalize behavior patterns, norms, values, and customs through interactions, education, and social experiences

xã hội hóa, hòa nhập xã hội
any of the basic freedoms or rights that protect individuals from unfair treatment and ensure equality under the law, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics

quyền dân sự, quyền tự do cơ bản
the situation or condition that is currently at hand

hiện trạng, tình hình hiện tại
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

công nghiệp hóa, sự phát triển công nghiệp
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

tầng lớp quý tộc, giới quý tộc
kings and queens and any member of their families

hoàng gia, gia đình hoàng gia
a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

đô thị lớn, thành phố lớn
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

cơ sở hạ tầng, những cơ sở hạ tầng
the state of being valid, justifiable, or morally acceptable

tính hợp pháp, tính hợp lệ
the understanding that others have thoughts, feelings, and perspectives that are different from one's own

lý thuyết tâm trí, sự hiểu biết về tâm trí
the deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of a government or authority, typically as a form of protest

bất tuân dân sự, kháng cự bất bạo động
the behavior or attitude that does not follow established norms, conventions, or expectations within a society or group

sự không phù hợp
a person who has been rejected or excluded from a social group or society, often due to their behavior, beliefs, or social status

kẻ bị ruồng bỏ, người bị loại trừ
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

người tị nạn, người di cư
a local administrative unit in certain countries, functioning as the smallest division of government

xã
the outer areas or parts of a city or town

ngoại ô, vùng ngoại vi
a draining and stressful lifestyle that consists of constantly competing with others for success, wealth, power, etc. and so leaving no room for rest and pleasure

cuộc đua chuột, cuộc sống bon chen
an area with a church of its own that is under the care of a priest

giáo xứ, xứ đạo
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession

đẳng cấp, hệ thống đẳng cấp
a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society, indicating a person's status or authority within that hierarchy

cấp bậc, tầng lớp
a person's social rank or position within a structured hierarchy or society

địa vị, vị trí xã hội
marked by discrimination against or prejudice toward individuals or groups based on their social class

phân biệt giai cấp, có thành kiến về giai cấp xã hội
having a low social rank or position, often characterized by modesty

khiêm tốn, nhún nhường
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects

kinh tế xã hội, xã hội kinh tế
relating to a social system where men hold primary power and authority over women and families

phụ quyền, gia trưởng
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

bản địa, thổ dân
involved in or related to helping people who are in need to improve their living conditions

nhân đạo
including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

quốc tế
referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

không tưởng, lý tưởng
advocating for social, political, or economic reform and improvement

tiến bộ, cấp tiến
displaying violent acts for the sake of a social or political aim

chiến đấu, hiếu chiến
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

ngoại ô, thuộc vùng ngoại ô
to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

gạt ra ngoài lề, xem nhẹ
to systematically collect and record demographic data about a population

điều tra dân số, tiến hành điều tra dân số
to integrate into a new environment, often by adopting its language, norms, values, and practices

đồng hóa, hòa nhập
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

phục hồi, tái hòa nhập
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