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ACT Math and Assessment - Time and Order

Here you will learn some English words related to time and order, such as "hindsight", "perennial", "vintage", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
ongoing
[Adjective]

currently occurring or continuing

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impending
[Adjective]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

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perpetual
[Adjective]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

Ex: The company aims perpetual growth and success .
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chronological
[Adjective]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

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intercalary
[Adjective]

(of a day or month) added to a calendar to align it with the solar year or another astronomical cycle

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permanent
[Adjective]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

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ephemeral
[Adjective]

lasting or existing for a small amount of time

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perennial
[Adjective]

lasting for a long time or continuing indefinitely

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abiding
[Adjective]

enduring for a prolonged priod

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imminent
[Adjective]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

Ex: The soldiers braced for imminent attack from the enemy forces .
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timeless
[Adjective]

remaining unaffected by the passage of time

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vintage
[Adjective]

(of things) old but highly valued for the quality, excellent condition, or timeless design

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retrospective
[Adjective]

referring or relating to a past event

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overdue
[Adjective]

‌not paid, done, etc. within the required or expected timeframe

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futuristic
[Adjective]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

Ex: The city ’s new airport has futuristic look , with sleek glass walls and automated systems .
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looming
[Adjective]

approaching or coming soon, often with a sense of concern or importance

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primordial
[Adjective]

belonging to the beginning of time

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transient
[Adjective]

having a very short duration

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lasting
[Adjective]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

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periodic
[Adjective]

taking place or repeating at consistent, set intervals over time

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at exactly the same time

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temporarily
[Adverb]

for a limited period of time

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annually
[Adverb]

in a way that happens once every year

Ex: The garden show takes annually.
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initially
[Adverb]

at the starting point of a process or situation

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rarely
[Adverb]

on a very infrequent basis

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in an immediate manner with no delay

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indefinitely
[Adverb]

for an unspecified period of time

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invariably
[Adverb]

in every case without exception

Ex: The policy invariably enforced across all departments .
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periodically
[Adverb]

now and then or from time to time

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the sequence in which one thing follows another in time

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precedent
[Adjective]

earlier in time, order, arrangement, or significance, often serving as an example or rule to be followed in the future

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aftermath
[noun]

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

Ex: In aftermath of the financial crisis , many families faced foreclosure and unemployment .
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antecedent
[Adjective]

existing or occurring before something else

Ex: antecedent climate data is crucial for predicting future weather patterns .
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precursor
[noun]

someone or something that comes before another of the same type, acting as a sign of what will come next

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forthcoming
[Adjective]

referring to an event or occurrence that is about to happen very soon

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subsequent
[Adjective]

occurring or coming after something else

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upcoming
[Adjective]

about to come to pass

Ex: upcoming holiday season brings anticipation of family gatherings .
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preliminary
[Adjective]

occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction

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hierarchical
[Adjective]

relating to a system that is organized based on social ranking or levels of authority

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latter
[Adjective]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

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consecutive
[Adjective]

continuously happening one after another

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to arrange items or events in a particular order

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to indicate in advance that something, particularly something bad, will take place

Ex: The economic foreshadow potential difficulties in the financial market .
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to take turns doing something

Ex: The alternated turns on the swing to ensure everyone had a chance to play .
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thereafter
[Adverb]

from a particular time onward

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to occur at the same time as something else

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to make something last longer in time than it would naturally

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to extend a period of time or duration

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to linger
[Verb]

to intentionally prolong the completion of an action or process

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to span
[Verb]

to cover or last the whole of a period of time

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to expire
[Verb]

(particularly of a time period) to no longer be valid or active

Ex: His tenure as expires at the end of the fiscal year .
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bout
[noun]

a short duration or episode during which a particular activity or event occurs

Ex: The team went through a bout of training to prepare for the upcoming championship .
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chronicle
[noun]

a historical account of events presented in chronological order

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eternity
[noun]

time that is endless

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solstice
[noun]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

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to look back on past events

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schedule
[noun]

a plan or timetable outlining the sequence of events or activities

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the state or process of two or more things occurring at the same time or working together in harmony

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hindsight
[noun]

the ability to comprehend and evaluate past events or decisions, often gaining insights that were not apparent at the time

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concurrent
[Adjective]

happening or taking place at the same time

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ACT Math and Assessment
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