Matematika at Pagtatasa sa ACT - Geometry

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

slope, hilig

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arco

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radyan, yunit sa pagsukat ng anggulo

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

radyus

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

sukat

the total length of the external boundary of something

perimetro

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

sirkumperensya

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

sukat, sangay

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

dami, k capacity

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

suwat

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

tuwid na anggulo, isang anggulo na may siyamnapung digri

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

patayo na anggulo, magkasalungat na anggulo

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

panloob na anggulo, panloob na anggulo

an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)

matulis na anggulo, matalim na anggulo

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

sunod na anggulo, magkasunod na anggulo

(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

obtuse, obtuse na anggulo

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

subukan, protractor

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

patayo

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligono

(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other

paralelogramo

characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

tetrahedral

(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel

trapezoid

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentagono

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

kuadrilatero, apat na gilid

(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

rhomboid, rombus

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epicyclo

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hiperbola

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parabola

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elips

a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle

tuwid na tatsulok, tatsulok na may tamang anggulo

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

matulis na tatsulok, trastik na tatsulok

a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

pantayong tatsulok, tatsulok na may pantay na mga gilid

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

hindi pantay na tatsulok, tatsulok na may hindi pantay na sides

describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

isosceles

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hipotenusa

a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

tuwid na pabilog na silindro

a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

rectangular na pyramide, piramidang may hugis-parihaba

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetri

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

tuktok, punto ng pagkakatagpo

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

dayagonal

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

konsistente, tugma

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

batayan, ibabang bahagi

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

pahalang, mga pahalang

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

linya ng simetri, aksis ng simetri

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

heometrik na serye

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

sukat ng ibabaw, sukatin kung

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transversal, sumasalubong

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

kuadrante

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

asimptot

to divide something into two equal parts

bisector, hatiin sa dalawa

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangente

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

kord, chuva

(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

ililipat, ilagay