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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Santé Mentale et Troubles Mentaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la santé mentale et les troubles, tels que "kleptomanie", "BDD", "psychose", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomanie

monomanie

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his apparent monomania on specific themes .Le romancier, connu pour ses plongées profondes dans les sujets, était parfois critiqué pour sa **monomanie** apparente sur des thèmes spécifiques.

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

dépression saisonnière

dépression saisonnière

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

dépression post-partum

dépression post-partum

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexie

anorexie

anorexic
[Adjectif]

involving or suffering from anorexia

anorexique

anorexique

maladjusted
[Adjectif]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

inadapté

inadapté

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

dysmorphophobie, trouble dysmorphique corporel

dysmorphophobie, trouble dysmorphique corporel

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .Le diagnostic et le traitement précoces du **trouble dysmorphique corporel** sont essentiels pour empêcher la maladie d'avoir un impact grave sur la qualité de vie et la santé mentale d'un individu.

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

mégalomanie

mégalomanie

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

électrochocs, thérapie de choc

électrochocs, thérapie de choc

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychosis

psychosis

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**Psychose** peut être un symptôme de divers troubles de santé mentale, y compris la schizophrénie, le trouble bipolaire et la dépression sévère.

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

mélancolie

mélancolie

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

complexe d'infériorité

complexe d'infériorité

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

dépression (nerveuse)

dépression (nerveuse)

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to suffer breakdowns.La pression académique intense pendant la semaine des examens finaux a causé plusieurs étudiants à souffrir de **dépression nerveuse**.

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

catatonie

catatonie

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

pyromanie

pyromanie

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomanie, cleptomanie

kleptomanie, cleptomanie

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .Le soutien des professionnels de la santé mentale et des groupes de soutien peut être précieux pour les individus atteints de **kleptomanie** afin d'apprendre des stratégies d'adaptation et de prévenir les rechutes dans les comportements de vol.

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypocondrie

hypocondrie

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .Le soutien des professionnels de la santé mentale, ainsi que l'éducation sur la nature de l'**hypocondrie** et ses options de traitement, peuvent aider les personnes atteintes de cette condition à gérer leurs symptômes et à améliorer leur qualité de vie.

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

névrose

névrose

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Les symptômes de la **névrose** peuvent inclure des sentiments persistants de tristesse, d'irritabilité et de peur, souvent sans cause claire ou rationnelle.

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

orthorexie

orthorexie

someone who suffers from psychosis

psychotique

psychotique

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

automutilation

automutilation

psychosomatic
[Adjectif]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatique

psychosomatique

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

maniaco-dépressif

maniaco-dépressif

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

délire de persécution

délire de persécution

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psychanalyse

psychanalyse

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .La **psychanalyse** implique souvent de discuter des expériences de l'enfance pour découvrir des problèmes sous-jacents.

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psychiatrie

psychiatrie

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

TDAH

TDAH

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psychothérapie, analyse

psychothérapie, analyse

Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL
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