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TOEFL के लिए उन्नत शब्दावली - मानसिक स्वास्थ्य और विकार

यहां आप मानसिक स्वास्थ्य और विकारों के बारे में कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "क्लेप्टोमेनिया", "बीडीडी", "साइकोसिस" आदि जो टीओईएफएल परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

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प्रश्नोत्तरी

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

किसी विशेष बात की झक

किसी विशेष बात की झक

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[संज्ञा]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

मौसम की वजह से होने वाली बिमारी

मौसम की वजह से होने वाली बिमारी

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[संज्ञा]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

प्रसवोत्तर अवसाद

प्रसवोत्तर अवसाद

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[संज्ञा]
anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

एनोरेक्सिया

एनोरेक्सिया

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[संज्ञा]
anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

अरुचि संबंधी या अरुचिग्रस्त

अरुचि संबंधी या अरुचिग्रस्त

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[विशेषण]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

असमान

असमान

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[विशेषण]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

किसी की उपस्थिति की खामियों के प्रति जुनूनी चिंता

किसी की उपस्थिति की खामियों के प्रति जुनूनी चिंता

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[संज्ञा]
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

बड़ाई का ख़ब्त

बड़ाई का ख़ब्त

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[संज्ञा]
shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

आघात चिकित्सा

आघात चिकित्सा

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[संज्ञा]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

मनोविकृति

मनोविकृति

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[संज्ञा]
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

विषाद

विषाद

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[संज्ञा]
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

हीन भावना

हीन भावना

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[संज्ञा]
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

मानसिक रूप से टूटना

मानसिक रूप से टूटना

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[संज्ञा]
catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

कैटेटोनिया

कैटेटोनिया

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[संज्ञा]
pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

पैरोमेनिया

पैरोमेनिया

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[संज्ञा]
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

क्लेपटोमानीया

क्लेपटोमानीया

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[संज्ञा]
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

रोगभ्रम

रोगभ्रम

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[संज्ञा]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

न्युरोसिस

न्युरोसिस

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[संज्ञा]
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ऑर्थोरेक्सिया नर्वोसा

ऑर्थोरेक्सिया नर्वोसा

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[संज्ञा]
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

मानसिक

मानसिक

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[संज्ञा]
self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

आत्म विकृति

आत्म विकृति

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[संज्ञा]
psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

मनोदैहिक

मनोदैहिक

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[विशेषण]
manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

उन्मत्त अवसादग्रस्तता

उन्मत्त अवसादग्रस्तता

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[विशेषण]
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

उत्पीड़न जटिल

उत्पीड़न जटिल

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[संज्ञा]
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

मनोविश्लेषण

मनोविश्लेषण

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[संज्ञा]
psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

मानसिक रोगों की चिकित्सा

मानसिक रोगों की चिकित्सा

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[संज्ञा]
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

ध्यान आभाव सक्रियता विकार

ध्यान आभाव सक्रियता विकार

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[संज्ञा]
psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

मनोचिकित्सा

मनोचिकित्सा

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[संज्ञा]
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