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托福高级词汇 - 心理健康与疾病

在这里您将学习一些托福考试所需的有关心理健康和疾病的英语单词,例如“kleptomania”、“BDD”、“psychosis”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

单一狂

单一狂

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‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

季节性情感障碍

季节性情感障碍

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postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

产后抑郁

产后抑郁

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anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

厌食症

厌食症

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anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

厌食症的

厌食症的

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maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

不适应的

不适应的

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体畸形障碍

身体畸形障碍

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megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

自大症

自大症

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shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

休克疗法

休克疗法

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病

精神病

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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

忧郁症

忧郁症

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

自卑情结

自卑情结

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breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

神经衰弱

神经衰弱

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

紧张性精神病

紧张性精神病

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

纵火狂

纵火狂

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

盗窃癖

盗窃癖

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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

疑病症

疑病症

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症

神经症

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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

正餐神经症

正餐神经症

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psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

精神病患者

精神病患者

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self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

自残

自残

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psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

身心的

身心的

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manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

躁郁症的

躁郁症的

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

迫害情结

迫害情结

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psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

精神分析

精神分析

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psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

精神病学

精神病学

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

注意缺陷多动障碍

注意缺陷多动障碍

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psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

心理治疗

心理治疗

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