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托福高级词汇 - 心理健康与疾病

在这里您将学习一些托福考试所需的有关心理健康和疾病的英语单词,例如“kleptomania”、“BDD”、“psychosis”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania
[名词]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

偏执狂, 单一狂热

偏执狂, 单一狂热

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his monomania on specific themes .
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maladjusted
[形容词]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

不适应的, 心理失调的

不适应的, 心理失调的

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体畸形障碍, 体形障碍

身体畸形障碍, 体形障碍

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psychosis
[名词]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病, 精神病态

精神病, 精神病态

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breakdown
[名词]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

崩溃, 精神崩溃

崩溃, 精神崩溃

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kleptomania
[名词]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

窃盗癖, 盗窃狂

窃盗癖, 盗窃狂

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hypochondria
[名词]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

疑病症, 健康焦虑症

疑病症, 健康焦虑症

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neurosis
[名词]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神经症, 神经性疾病

神经症, 神经性疾病

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

精神分析, 心理分析

精神分析, 心理分析

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