托福高级词汇 - 心理健康与障碍

在这里，你将学习一些关于心理健康和障碍的英语单词，如“偷窃癖”、“BDD”、“精神病”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
monomania
monomania [名词]
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偏执狂

Ex: While passion can drive success , there 's a fine line before it turns into monomania , clouding judgment and balance .

虽然激情可以推动成功，但在它变成偏执狂之前有一条细线，模糊了判断和平衡。

anorexic
anorexic [形容词]
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having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

Ex: Anorexic behaviors include self-starvation and fear of gaining weight .
maladjusted
maladjusted [形容词]
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不适应的

Ex: Maladjusted individuals often find it hard to adapt to new social situations .

适应不良的个体往往难以适应新的社交场合。

body dysmorphic disorder
body dysmorphic disorder [名词]
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身体畸形恐惧症

Ex: People with body dysmorphic disorder may spend hours each day checking their appearance in mirrors , seeking reassurance , or trying to hide their perceived imperfections .

患有身体畸形恐惧症的人可能会每天花几个小时在镜子前检查自己的外表，寻求安慰或试图隐藏他们感知到的缺陷。

megalomania
megalomania [名词]
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夸大妄想

Ex: Her megalomania was evident in the way she dismissed everyone else 's ideas .

她的夸大妄想在她驳回其他人想法的方式中显而易见。

psychosis
psychosis [名词]
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精神病

Ex: Individuals experiencing psychosis may hear voices or see things that are not present , making it difficult to distinguish between what is real and what is not .

经历精神病的人可能会听到声音或看到不存在的东西，这使得难以区分什么是真实的，什么不是。

breakdown
breakdown [名词]
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精神崩溃

Ex: The pressures of caregiving for her ailing parents caused her to have a mental breakdown .

照顾患病父母的压力导致她精神崩溃。

kleptomania
kleptomania [名词]
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偷窃癖

Ex: Individuals with kleptomania may experience a sense of tension or excitement before stealing and relief or gratification afterward , despite feelings of guilt or remorse .

患有偷窃狂的人可能会在偷窃前感到紧张或兴奋，之后感到轻松或满足，尽管有内疚或悔恨的感觉。

hypochondria
hypochondria [名词]
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疑病症

Ex: Individuals with hypochondria may constantly check their bodies for signs of illness , research medical conditions online , and seek reassurance from doctors , friends , or family members about their health .

患有疑病症的人可能会不断检查自己的身体是否有疾病迹象，在线研究医疗状况，并向医生、朋友或家人寻求关于他们健康的保证。

neurosis
neurosis [名词]
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神经症

Ex: People with neurosis may experience excessive worry and stress over minor issues , affecting their overall quality of life .

患有神经症的人可能会对小事过度担心和压力，影响他们的整体生活质量。

psychoanalysis
psychoanalysis [名词]
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精神分析

Ex: The therapist recommended psychoanalysis to help him understand his recurring dreams .

治疗师推荐精神分析来帮助他理解他的反复出现的梦境。

托福高级词汇
人体解剖学 Biology 工程与电子 Architecture
数学与测量 计算机世界 物理和化学 Experimentation
时间和空间 History 外貌 时尚世界
语言和语法 Communication Transportation Art
文学与写作 娱乐产业 新闻与新闻业 Education
感受与情感 建议与决定 个人特征 形状
动物王国 食物和餐厅 医疗与医学 身体状况和伤害
心理健康与障碍 Politics Religion 仇恨或感情
法律 怀疑与确定 罪与罚 Society
社会问题 Argumentation 说服与同意 偏好、义务和许可
体育 Shopping 金钱与商业 职业生活与职业
自然现象与环境 农业与植被 我思故我在！