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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Psykisk hälsa och störningar

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om mental hälsa och störningar, såsom "kleptomani", "BDD", "psykos" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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monomania
[Substantiv]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomani, överdriven besatthet

monomani, överdriven besatthet

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his apparent monomania on specific themes .Romanförfattaren, känd för sina djupa dykningar i ämnen, kritiserades ibland för sin uppenbara **monomani** kring specifika teman.
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a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

säsongsbunden affektiv störning, säsongsbunden depression

säsongsbunden affektiv störning, säsongsbunden depression

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a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

postpartum depression

postpartum depression

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anorexia
[Substantiv]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexi, anorexia nervosa

anorexi, anorexia nervosa

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anorexic
[adjektiv]

involving or suffering from anorexia

anorektisk, som lider av anorexia

anorektisk, som lider av anorexia

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maladjusted
[adjektiv]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

kroppsdysmorfiskt syndrom, dysmorfofobi

kroppsdysmorfiskt syndrom, dysmorfofobi

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .Tidig diagnos och behandling av **kroppsdysmorfiskt syndrom** är viktigt för att förhindra att tillståndet påverkar en persons livskvalitet och psykiska hälsa allvarligt.
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megalomania
[Substantiv]

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomani, storhetsvansinne

megalomani, storhetsvansinne

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shock therapy
[Substantiv]

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

chockterapi, elektrokonvulsiv terapi

chockterapi, elektrokonvulsiv terapi

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psychosis
[Substantiv]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psykos, psykotiskt tillstånd

psykos, psykotiskt tillstånd

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**Psykos** kan vara ett symptom på olika psykiska hälsostörningar, inklusive schizofreni, bipolär sjukdom och svår depression.
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melancholia
[Substantiv]

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melankoli

melankoli

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an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

mindervärdeskomplex, känsla av mindervärde

mindervärdeskomplex, känsla av mindervärde

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breakdown
[Substantiv]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

nervsammanbrott, nervöst sammanbrott

nervsammanbrott, nervöst sammanbrott

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to suffer breakdowns.Den intensiva akademiska pressen under tentaveckan fick flera studenter att drabbas av **nervsammanbrott**.
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catatonia
[Substantiv]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatoni, katatoniskt tillstånd

katatoni, katatoniskt tillstånd

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pyromania
[Substantiv]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

pyromani, brandstiftningsbesatthet

pyromani, brandstiftningsbesatthet

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kleptomania
[Substantiv]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomani, stöldmani

kleptomani, stöldmani

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .Stöd från mentalhälsoprofessionella och stödgrupper kan vara värdefullt för individer med **kleptomani** för att lära sig hanteringsstrategier och förhindra återfall i stöldbeteende.
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hypochondria
[Substantiv]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypokondri, hälsoro

hypokondri, hälsoro

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .Stöd från mentalhälsoprofessionella, samt utbildning om **hypokondri**s natur och dess behandlingsalternativ, kan hjälpa individer med detta tillstånd att hantera sina symptom och förbättra sin livskvalitet.
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neurosis
[Substantiv]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuros, neurotisk störning

neuros, neurotisk störning

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Symptom på **neuroser** kan inkludera bestående känslor av sorg, irritabilitet och rädsla, ofta utan en tydlig eller rationell orsak.
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orthorexia nervosa
[Substantiv]

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

orthorexia nervosa, hälsosam ätstörning

orthorexia nervosa, hälsosam ätstörning

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psychotic
[Substantiv]

someone who suffers from psychosis

psykotisk, person som lider av psykos

psykotisk, person som lider av psykos

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self-mutilation
[Substantiv]

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

självskadebeteende, självstympning

självskadebeteende, självstympning

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psychosomatic
[adjektiv]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psykosomatisk, orsakad av mentala faktorer

psykosomatisk, orsakad av mentala faktorer

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relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

manodepressiv, bipolär

manodepressiv, bipolär

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a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

förföljelsekomplex, förföljelsemani

förföljelsekomplex, förföljelsemani

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psychoanalysis
[Substantiv]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psykoanalys, psykoanalytisk terapi

psykoanalys, psykoanalytisk terapi

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .**Psykoanalys** innebär ofta att diskutera barndomsupplevelser för att upptäcka underliggande problem.
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psychiatry
[Substantiv]

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psykiatri

psykiatri

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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

uppmärksamhetsbrist hyperaktivitetsstörning, ADHD

uppmärksamhetsbrist hyperaktivitetsstörning, ADHD

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psychotherapy
[Substantiv]

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psykoterapi, psykologisk behandling

psykoterapi, psykologisk behandling

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