Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Mental hälsa och störningar

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

säsongsbunden affektiv störning, säsongsdepression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

postpartum depression, depression efter förlossning

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexi, nervös anorexi

involving or suffering from anorexia

anorektisk, som lider av anorexi

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

maljusterad, missanpassad

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

kropps-dysmorfisk störning, dysmorfisk sjukdom

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomani

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

chockterapi, elektrokonvulsiv terapi

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psykos

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melankoli, svår depression

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

underlägsenhetskomplex, känsla av underlägsenhet

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

nervsammanbrott, psykisk kollaps

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatoni

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

pyromani

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypokondri

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuros

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortorexi nervosa, ortorexi

someone who suffers from psychosis

psykotiker, psykopat

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

självskada, självskadande

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psykosomatisk

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

maniskt-depressiv, bipolär

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

förföljelsekomplex, förföljelsesyndrom

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psykoanalys, psykologisk analys

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psykiatri

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

uppmärksamhetsstörning med hyperaktivitet, ADHD

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psykoterapi