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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Duševní zdraví a poruchy

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o duševním zdraví a poruchách, jako je „kleptomanie“, „BDD“, „psychóza“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomanie

monomanie

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

sezónní afektivní porucha, sezónní deprese

sezónní afektivní porucha, sezónní deprese

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

poporodní deprese, deprese po porodu

poporodní deprese, deprese po porodu

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexie, anorexie nervosa

anorexie, anorexie nervosa

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[Podstatné jméno]
anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

anorektický, trpící anorexií

anorektický, trpící anorexií

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[Přídavné jméno]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

nepřizpůsobený, maladaptovaný

nepřizpůsobený, maladaptovaný

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[Přídavné jméno]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

tělesná dysmorfofobie, dysmorfické poruchy

tělesná dysmorfofobie, dysmorfické poruchy

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[Podstatné jméno]
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomanie

megalomanie

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

šoková terapie, elektrokonvulzivní terapie

šoková terapie, elektrokonvulzivní terapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychóza

psychóza

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melancholie, deprese

melancholie, deprese

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

komplex méněcennosti, pocit méněcennosti

komplex méněcennosti, pocit méněcennosti

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

nervové zhroucení, psychický kolaps

nervové zhroucení, psychický kolaps

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[Podstatné jméno]
catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatonie

katatonie

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[Podstatné jméno]
pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

pyromanie

pyromanie

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[Podstatné jméno]
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomanie

kleptomanie

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[Podstatné jméno]
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypochondrie

hypochondrie

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[Podstatné jméno]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuroza

neuroza

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[Podstatné jméno]
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortorexie nervosa, ortorexie

ortorexie nervosa, ortorexie

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

psychotik, psychopat

psychotik, psychopat

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[Podstatné jméno]
self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

sebeubližování, autonomíce

sebeubližování, autonomíce

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatický

psychosomatický

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[Přídavné jméno]
manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

máník-depresivní, bipolární

máník-depresivní, bipolární

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[Přídavné jméno]
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

komplex pronásledování, syndrom pronásledování

komplex pronásledování, syndrom pronásledování

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psychoanalýza, psychologická analýza

psychoanalýza, psychologická analýza

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psychiatrie

psychiatrie

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[Podstatné jméno]
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, ADHD

porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, ADHD

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psychoterapie

psychoterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
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