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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Duševní zdraví a poruchy
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o duševním zdraví a poruchách, jako je „kleptomanie“, „BDD“, „psychóza“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monomanie, jednozámkovost
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
sezónní afektivní porucha, sezónní deprese
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
poporodní deprese, poporodní úzkost
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
anorexie, porucha příjmu potravy (anorexie)
characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment
nepřizpůsobený, psychicky nevyrovnaný
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
tělesná dysmorfofobie, porucha tělesného vnímání
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
megalomanie, megalomanství
a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy
šoková terapie, elektrokonvulzivní terapie
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
psychóza, psychotická porucha
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
melancholie, depresivní stav
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
komplex méněcennosti, komplex inferiority
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
nervové zhroucení, krizové období
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
katatonie, katatonický stav
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
pyromanie, psychická porucha závislá na zapalování
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
Kleptomanie, Kleptománie
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hypochondrie, hypochondriáza
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neurosa, neuróza
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
ortorexie nervóza, ortorexie
the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness
sebeublížení, autonamáhání
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety
psychosomatický, psychosomatická
relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder
maniodepresivní, bipolární
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
persekuční komplex, komplex pronásledování
a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness
psychoanalýza, psychoanalytická terapie
the study of mental conditions and their treatment
psychiatrie, psychologie
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, hyperkinetická porucha
the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs
psychoterapie, psychologické léčení
