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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Duševní zdraví a poruchy

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o duševním zdraví a poruchách, jako je „kleptomanie“, „BDD“, „psychóza“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monománie

monománie

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[Podstatné jméno]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

sezónní afektivní porucha

sezónní afektivní porucha

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[Podstatné jméno]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

poporodní deprese

poporodní deprese

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[Podstatné jméno]
anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexie

anorexie

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[Podstatné jméno]
anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

anorektický

anorektický

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[Přídavné jméno]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

špatně nastavená

špatně nastavená

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[Přídavné jméno]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

posedlý zájem o své vady vzhledu

posedlý zájem o své vady vzhledu

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[Podstatné jméno]
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

velikášství

velikášství

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[Podstatné jméno]
shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

šoková terapie

šoková terapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychóza

psychóza

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[Podstatné jméno]
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

těžkomyslnost

těžkomyslnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

komplex méněcennosti

komplex méněcennosti

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[Podstatné jméno]
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

duševní porucha

duševní porucha

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[Podstatné jméno]
catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatonie

katatonie

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[Podstatné jméno]
pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

pyromanie

pyromanie

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[Podstatné jméno]
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomanie

kleptomanie

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[Podstatné jméno]
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypochondrie

hypochondrie

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[Podstatné jméno]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuróza

neuróza

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[Podstatné jméno]
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

mentální ortorexie

mentální ortorexie

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

psychotik

psychotik

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[Podstatné jméno]
self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

sebepoškozování

sebepoškozování

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatický

psychosomatický

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[Přídavné jméno]
manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

maniodepresivní

maniodepresivní

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[Přídavné jméno]
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

perzekuční komplex

perzekuční komplex

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psychoanalýza

psychoanalýza

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psychiatrie

psychiatrie

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[Podstatné jméno]
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou

porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou

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[Podstatné jméno]
psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psychoterapie

psychoterapie

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[Podstatné jméno]
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