Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Duševní Zdraví a Poruchy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o duševním zdraví a poruchách, jako je "kleptomanie", "BDD", "psychóza" atd., Které jsou potřeba pro zkoušku TOEFL.
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an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monomanie, nadměrná posedlost
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
sezónní afektivní porucha, sezónní deprese
a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth
poporodní deprese, postpartální deprese
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
anorexie, mentální anorexie
having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake
anorektický, trpící anorexií
emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life
nepřizpůsobený, nevyrovnaný
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
tělesná dysmorfická porucha, dysmorfofobie
a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth
megalomanie, blud velikášství
a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy
šoková terapie, elektrokonvulzivní terapie
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
psychóza, psychotický stav
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
melancholie
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
komplex méněcennosti, pocit méněcennosti
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
nervové zhroucení, nervový kolaps
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
katatonie, katatonický stav
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
pyromanie, posedlost zakládáním požárů
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
kleptomanie, chorobná touha krást
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hypochondrie, obavy o zdraví
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neuróza, neurotická porucha
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
ortorexie nervosa, posedlost zdravou výživou
the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness
sebepoškozování, automutilace
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety
psychosomatický, způsobený duševními faktory
relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder
maniodepresivní, bipolární
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
pronásledovací komplex, pronásledovací blud
a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness
psychoanalýza, psychoanalytická terapie
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou, ADHD
the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs
psychoterapie, psychologická léčba
