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واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - سلامت روان و اختلالات

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد سلامت روان و اختلالات، مانند "kleptomania"، "BDD"، "psychosis" و غیره، که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania
monomania
[اسم]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

اشتغال ذهنی با موضوعی واحد, مونومانی، اختلال تفکر

اشتغال ذهنی با موضوعی واحد, مونومانی، اختلال تفکر

Ex: His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania, causing him to neglect other aspects of his life. 
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‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

اختلال عاطفی فصلی

اختلال عاطفی فصلی

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postpartum depression

a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth

افسردگی پس از زایمان

افسردگی پس از زایمان

Ex: She sought help for postpartum depression after her baby was born. 
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anorexia
anorexia
[اسم]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی (پزشکی)

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی (پزشکی)

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anorexic
anorexic
[صفت]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

مبتلا به بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

مبتلا به بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

Ex: The patient was severely anorexic and required hospitalization. 
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maladjusted
maladjusted
[صفت]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

ناسازگار, ناآرام

ناسازگار, ناآرام

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 
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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

اختلال خودزشت‌انگاری

اختلال خودزشت‌انگاری

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others. 
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megalomania
megalomania
[اسم]

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

اختلال خودبزرگ‌بینی

اختلال خودبزرگ‌بینی

Ex: The dictator's megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world. 
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shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

شوک‌‌درمانی, درمان با ضربه الکتریکی تشنج‌‌آور

شوک‌‌درمانی, درمان با ضربه الکتریکی تشنج‌‌آور

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psychosis
psychosis
[اسم]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

روان‌پریشی, جنون

روان‌پریشی, جنون

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
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melancholia
melancholia
[اسم]

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

مالیخولیا, سودازدگی، افسردگی شدید

مالیخولیا, سودازدگی، افسردگی شدید

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

عقده حقارت, خودتحقیری ، حس خود‌کم‌بینی

عقده حقارت, خودتحقیری ، حس خود‌کم‌بینی

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breakdown
breakdown
[اسم]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

فروپاشی روانی

فروپاشی روانی

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 
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catatonia
catatonia
[اسم]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

روان‌گسیختگی کاتاتونی

روان‌گسیختگی کاتاتونی

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pyromania
pyromania
[اسم]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

جنون آتش‌افروزی, آتش‌افروزی بیمارگون

جنون آتش‌افروزی, آتش‌افروزی بیمارگون

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kleptomania
kleptomania
[اسم]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

جنون دزدی

جنون دزدی

Ex: Kleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by a recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain. 
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hypochondria
hypochondria
[اسم]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

خودبیمارانگاری, هیپوکندریا

خودبیمارانگاری, هیپوکندریا

Ex: Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical illness, despite no or minimal evidence of actual illness. 
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neurosis
neurosis
[اسم]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

روان‌نژندی, اختلال روانی

روان‌نژندی, اختلال روانی

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

بی‌اشتهایی عصبی

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psychotic
psychotic
[اسم]

someone who suffers from psychosis

فرد روان‌پریش

فرد روان‌پریش

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self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

خودزنی, خودآسیبی

خودزنی, خودآسیبی

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psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

روان‌‌تنی

روان‌‌تنی

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manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی

مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

توهم شکنجه

توهم شکنجه

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psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

روان‌کاوی, روان‌تحلیل‌گری

روان‌کاوی, روان‌تحلیل‌گری

Ex: She began psychoanalysis to explore the roots of her long-standing anxiety. 
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psychiatry
psychiatry
[اسم]

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

روان‌پزشکی

روان‌پزشکی

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

اختلال کم‌توجهی - بیش‌فعالی

اختلال کم‌توجهی - بیش‌فعالی

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psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

درمان روانی

درمان روانی

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