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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Kalusugang Pang-Isip at mga Karamdaman

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mental health at mga disorder, tulad ng "kleptomania", "BDD", "psychosis", atbp., na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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monomania
monomania
[Pangngalan]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania, sobrang pagkahumaling

monomania, sobrang pagkahumaling

Ex: While passion can drive success, there's a fine line before it turns into monomania, clouding judgment and balance. 

Habang ang pagnanasa ay maaaring magtulak sa tagumpay, may isang manipis na linya bago ito maging monomania, na nagpapalabo sa paghatol at balanse.

‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

seasonal affective disorder, seasonal depression

seasonal affective disorder, seasonal depression

postpartum depression

a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth

depresyon pagkatapos manganak, postpartum depression

depresyon pagkatapos manganak, postpartum depression

Ex: She sought help for postpartum depression after her baby was born. 

Humingi siya ng tulong para sa postpartum depression pagkatapos ipanganak ang kanyang sanggol.

anorexia
anorexia
[Pangngalan]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

anorexic
anorexic
[pang-uri]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

anoreksik, may anorexia

anoreksik, may anorexia

Ex: The patient was severely anorexic and required hospitalization. 

Ang pasyente ay malubhang anorexic at nangangailangan ng pagpapasok sa ospital.

maladjusted
maladjusted
[pang-uri]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

hindi akma, hindi balanse

hindi akma, hindi balanse

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 

Ang hindi akma na estudyante ay nahirapang makisama sa kanyang mga kapantay sa paaralan.

body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others. 

Ang body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugan ng isip kung saan ang mga indibidwal ay nahuhumaling sa nakikitang mga depekto sa kanilang hitsura, na kadalasang hindi napapansin ng iba.

megalomania
megalomania
[Pangngalan]

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

megalomaniya, pagkahibang sa kadakilaan

megalomaniya, pagkahibang sa kadakilaan

Ex: The dictator's megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world. 

Ang megalomania ng diktador ang nagtulak sa kanya upang maniwala na siya ay itinakda upang mamuno sa mundo.

shock therapy
shock therapy
[Pangngalan]

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

therapy ng shock, electroconvulsive therapy

therapy ng shock, electroconvulsive therapy

psychosis
psychosis
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 

Ang Psychosis ay isang kalagayan ng kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng pagkawala ng pakikipag-ugnay sa katotohanan, na madalas na nagpapakita bilang mga guni-guni o delusyon.

melancholia
melancholia
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melankoliya

melankoliya

inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

kompleks ng kahinaan, pakiramdam ng kahinaan

kompleks ng kahinaan, pakiramdam ng kahinaan

breakdown
breakdown
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

nervous breakdown, pagbagsak ng nerbiyos

nervous breakdown, pagbagsak ng nerbiyos

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 

Matapos ang mga buwan ng stress sa trabaho, nakaranas siya ng nervous breakdown at kinailangan niyang mag-leave.

catatonia
catatonia
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

catatonia, katatonikong kalagayan

catatonia, katatonikong kalagayan

pyromania
pyromania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

pyromania, pagkahumaling sa pagsisindi ng apoy

pyromania, pagkahumaling sa pagsisindi ng apoy

kleptomania
kleptomania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, ang kleptomania

kleptomania, ang kleptomania

Ex: Kleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by a recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain. 

Ang kleptomania ay isang karamdaman sa kalusugan ng isip na nailalarawan sa paulit-ulit na pagnanakaw ng mga bagay na hindi kailangan para sa personal na gamit o pinansyal na pakinabang.

hypochondria
hypochondria
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypochondria, pag-aalala sa kalusugan

hypochondria, pag-aalala sa kalusugan

Ex: Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical illness, despite no or minimal evidence of actual illness. 

Ang hypochondria, na kilala rin bilang illness anxiety disorder, ay isang kondisyon sa kalusugang pangkaisipan na nailalarawan sa labis na pag-aalala at takot sa pagkakaroon ng malubhang sakit sa medisina, sa kabila ng walang o kaunting ebidensya ng aktwal na sakit.

neurosis
neurosis
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, sakit sa isip

neurosis, sakit sa isip

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 

Ang neurosis ay madalas na nagpapakita bilang talamak na pagkabalisa, obsessive na mga pag-uugali, o mga takot na nakakasagabal sa pang-araw-araw na paggana.

orthorexia nervosa
orthorexia nervosa
[Pangngalan]

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

orthorexia nervosa, sakit sa pag-iwas sa hindi malusog na pagkain

orthorexia nervosa, sakit sa pag-iwas sa hindi malusog na pagkain

psychotic
psychotic
[Pangngalan]

someone who suffers from psychosis

psychotic, taong nagdurusa sa psychosis

psychotic, taong nagdurusa sa psychosis

self-mutilation
self-mutilation
[Pangngalan]

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

pagsasaktan ang sarili, pagpuputol sa sarili

pagsasaktan ang sarili, pagpuputol sa sarili

psychosomatic
psychosomatic
[pang-uri]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatic, nagmula sa mga salik na pang-isip

psychosomatic, nagmula sa mga salik na pang-isip

manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

manik-depresibo, bipolar

manik-depresibo, bipolar

persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

kompleks ng pag-uusig, deliryo ng pag-uusig

kompleks ng pag-uusig, deliryo ng pag-uusig

psychoanalysis
psychoanalysis
[Pangngalan]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psychoanalysis, terapiyang psychoanalytic

psychoanalysis, terapiyang psychoanalytic

Ex: She began psychoanalysis to explore the roots of her long-standing anxiety. 

Nagsimula siya ng psychoanalysis upang galugarin ang mga ugat ng kanyang matagal nang pagkabalisa.

psychiatry
psychiatry
[Pangngalan]

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

sikiyatriya

sikiyatriya

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

psychotherapy
psychotherapy
[Pangngalan]

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psychotherapy, panggagamot sa isip

psychotherapy, panggagamot sa isip

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