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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Kalusugang Pang-ispiritwal at Mga Sakit

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mental health at mga disorder, tulad ng "kleptomania", "BDD", "psychosis", atbp., na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania
[Pangngalan]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania, sobrang pagkahumaling

monomania, sobrang pagkahumaling

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his apparent monomania on specific themes .Ang nobelista, kilala sa kanyang malalim na pagsisid sa mga paksa, ay minsang kinritisismo dahil sa kanyang maliwanag na **monomania** sa partikular na mga tema.

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

seasonal affective disorder, seasonal depression

seasonal affective disorder, seasonal depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

depresyon pagkatapos ng panganganak

depresyon pagkatapos ng panganganak

anorexia
[Pangngalan]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

anorexic
[pang-uri]

involving or suffering from anorexia

anorexic, nagdurusa sa anorexia

anorexic, nagdurusa sa anorexia

maladjusted
[pang-uri]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

body dysmorphic disorder, sakit sa pag-iisip ng katawan

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .Ang maagang pagsusuri at paggamot ng **body dysmorphic disorder** ay mahalaga upang maiwasan ang kondisyon na malubhang makaapekto sa kalidad ng buhay at kalusugang pangkaisipan ng isang indibidwal.
megalomania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomania, pagkahibang sa kadakilaan

megalomania, pagkahibang sa kadakilaan

shock therapy
[Pangngalan]

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

therapy ng shock, electroconvulsive therapy

therapy ng shock, electroconvulsive therapy

psychosis
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

sikosis, kalagayang sikotiko

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .Ang **Psychosis** ay maaaring maging sintomas ng iba't ibang mga karamdaman sa kalusugan ng isip, kabilang ang schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, at malubhang depresyon.
melancholia
[Pangngalan]

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melankoliya

melankoliya

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

kompleks ng kahinaan, pakiramdam ng kahinaan

kompleks ng kahinaan, pakiramdam ng kahinaan

breakdown
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

nervous breakdown, pagbagsak ng nerbiyos

nervous breakdown, pagbagsak ng nerbiyos

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to suffer breakdowns.Ang matinding pressure sa akademya sa panahon ng finals week ay nagdulot ng **pagkabagsak** sa ilang estudyante.
catatonia
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

catatonia, katatonikong kalagayan

catatonia, katatonikong kalagayan

pyromania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

pyromania, pagkahumaling sa pagsisindi ng apoy

pyromania, pagkahumaling sa pagsisindi ng apoy

kleptomania
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, ang kleptomania

kleptomania, ang kleptomania

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .Ang suporta mula sa mga propesyonal sa kalusugang pangkaisipan at mga grupo ng suporta ay maaaring maging mahalaga para sa mga indibidwal na may **kleptomania** sa pag-aaral ng mga estratehiya sa pagharap at pag-iwas sa pagbalik sa mga gawi ng pagnanakaw.
hypochondria
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hypochondria, pag-aalala sa kalusugan

hypochondria, pag-aalala sa kalusugan

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .Ang suporta mula sa mga propesyonal sa kalusugang pangkaisipan, pati na rin ang edukasyon tungkol sa likas na katangian ng **hypochondria** at mga opsyon sa paggamot nito, ay maaaring makatulong sa mga indibidwal na may ganitong kondisyon na pamahalaan ang kanilang mga sintomas at mapabuti ang kanilang kalidad ng buhay.
neurosis
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, sakit sa isip

neurosis, sakit sa isip

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Ang mga sintomas ng **neurosis** ay maaaring kabilangan ng patuloy na mga damdamin ng kalungkutan, pagkairita, at takot, madalas na walang malinaw o makatwirang dahilan.
orthorexia nervosa
[Pangngalan]

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

orthorexia nervosa, sakit sa pag-iwas sa hindi malusog na pagkain

orthorexia nervosa, sakit sa pag-iwas sa hindi malusog na pagkain

psychotic
[Pangngalan]

someone who suffers from psychosis

psychotic, taong nagdurusa sa psychosis

psychotic, taong nagdurusa sa psychosis

self-mutilation
[Pangngalan]

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

pagsasaktan ang sarili, pagpuputol sa sarili

pagsasaktan ang sarili, pagpuputol sa sarili

psychosomatic
[pang-uri]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatic, nagmula sa mga salik na pang-isip

psychosomatic, nagmula sa mga salik na pang-isip

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

manik-depresibo, bipolar

manik-depresibo, bipolar

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

kompleks ng pag-uusig, deliryo ng pag-uusig

kompleks ng pag-uusig, deliryo ng pag-uusig

psychoanalysis
[Pangngalan]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psychoanalysis, terapiyang psychoanalytic

psychoanalysis, terapiyang psychoanalytic

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .Ang **psychoanalysis** ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng pagtalakay sa mga karanasan sa pagkabata upang matuklasan ang mga pinagbabatayan na isyu.
psychiatry
[Pangngalan]

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

sikiyatriya

sikiyatriya

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD

psychotherapy
[Pangngalan]

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psychotherapy, panggagamot sa isip

psychotherapy, panggagamot sa isip

Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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