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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Psychische Gesundheit und Störungen

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über psychische Gesundheit und Störungen, wie zum Beispiel „Kleptomanie“, „BDD“, „Psychose“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

Monomanie

Monomanie

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‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

‌saisonale affektive Störung

‌saisonale affektive Störung

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postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

postpartale Depression

postpartale Depression

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anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

Anorexie

Anorexie

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anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

magersüchtig

magersüchtig

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maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

unangepasst

unangepasst

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

zwanghafte Sorge um die eigenen Schönheitsfehler

zwanghafte Sorge um die eigenen Schönheitsfehler

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megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

Größenwahn

Größenwahn

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shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

Schocktherapie

Schocktherapie

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

Psychose

Psychose

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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

Melancholie

Melancholie

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

Minderwertigkeitskomplex

Minderwertigkeitskomplex

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breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

Nervenzusammenbruch

Nervenzusammenbruch

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

Katatonie

Katatonie

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

Pyromanie

Pyromanie

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

Kleptomanie

Kleptomanie

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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

Hypochondrie

Hypochondrie

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

Neurose

Neurose

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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

Orthorexia nervosa

Orthorexia nervosa

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psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

Psychosekranke

Psychosekranke

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self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

Selbstverstümmelung

Selbstverstümmelung

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psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatisch

psychosomatisch

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manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

manisch depressiv

manisch depressiv

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

Verfolgungskomplex

Verfolgungskomplex

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psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

Psychoanalyse

Psychoanalyse

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psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

Psychiatrie

Psychiatrie

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung

Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung

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psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

Psychotherapie

Psychotherapie

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