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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Psychische Gesundheit und Störungen

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über psychische Gesundheit und Störungen, wie zum Beispiel „Kleptomanie“, „BDD“, „Psychose“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

Monomanie

Monomanie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "monomania"
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

saisonale affektive Störung, saisonale Depression

saisonale affektive Störung, saisonale Depression

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Definition & Bedeutung von "‌seasonal affective disorder"
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

postpartale Depression, Depression nach der Geburt

postpartale Depression, Depression nach der Geburt

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Definition & Bedeutung von "postpartum depression"
anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

Anorexie, Anorexia nervosa

Anorexie, Anorexia nervosa

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Definition & Bedeutung von "anorexia"
anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

anorexisch, von Anorexie betroffen

anorexisch, von Anorexie betroffen

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maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

maljustiert, fehlangepasst

maljustiert, fehlangepasst

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Definition & Bedeutung von "maladjusted"
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

Körperdysmorphe Störung, Dysmorphophobie

Körperdysmorphe Störung, Dysmorphophobie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "body dysmorphic disorder"
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

Megalomanie

Megalomanie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "megalomania"
shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

Schocktherapie, elektrokonvulsive Therapie

Schocktherapie, elektrokonvulsive Therapie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "shock therapy"
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

Psychose

Psychose

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Definition & Bedeutung von "psychosis"
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

Melancholie, schwere Depression

Melancholie, schwere Depression

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Definition & Bedeutung von "melancholia"
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

Minderwertigkeitskomplex, Gefühl der Minderwertigkeit

Minderwertigkeitskomplex, Gefühl der Minderwertigkeit

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Definition & Bedeutung von "inferiority complex"
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

nervenzusammenbruch, psychische Krise

nervenzusammenbruch, psychische Krise

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Definition & Bedeutung von "breakdown"
catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

Katatonie

Katatonie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "catatonia"
pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

Pyromanie

Pyromanie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "pyromania"
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

Kleptomanie

Kleptomanie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "kleptomania"
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

Hypochondrie

Hypochondrie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "hypochondria"
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

Neurose

Neurose

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Definition & Bedeutung von "neurosis"
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

Orthorexia nervosa, Orthorexie

Orthorexia nervosa, Orthorexie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "orthorexia nervosa"
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

Psychotiker, Psychopath

Psychotiker, Psychopath

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Definition & Bedeutung von "psychotic"
self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

Selbstverletzung, Autotraumatisierung

Selbstverletzung, Autotraumatisierung

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psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatisch

psychosomatisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "psychosomatic"
manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

manisch-depressiv, bipolar

manisch-depressiv, bipolar

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

Verfolgungswahn, Verfolgungskomplex

Verfolgungswahn, Verfolgungskomplex

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Definition & Bedeutung von "persecution complex"
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

Psychoanalyse, psychologische Analyse

Psychoanalyse, psychologische Analyse

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Definition & Bedeutung von "psychoanalysis"
psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

Psychiatrie

Psychiatrie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "psychiatry"
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätsstörung, ADHS

Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätsstörung, ADHS

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Definition & Bedeutung von "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder"
psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

Psychotherapie

Psychotherapie

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Definition & Bedeutung von "psychotherapy"
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