Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Sănătate mintală și tulburări

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomanie

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

tulburari afective sezoniere

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

depresie postpartum

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexie

involving or suffering from anorexia

anorexic

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

inadaptat

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

preocupare obsesivă pentru defectele cuiva în aparență

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomanie

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

terapie cu șoc

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psihoză

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melancolie

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

complex de inferioritate

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

cădere mentală

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

catatonie

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromanie

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

cleptomanie

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

ipohondrie

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nevroză

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortorexie nervoasă

someone who suffers from psychosis

psihotic

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

automutilarea

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psihosomatic

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

maniaco-depresiv

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

complex de persecuţie

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psihanaliză

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psihiatrie

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

tulburare de hiperactivitate cu deficit de atenție

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psihoterapie