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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Sănătate mintală și tulburări
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre sănătatea mintală și tulburările, precum „cleptomania”, „BDD”, „psihoza”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monomanie, obsesie singulară
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
tulburare afectivă sezonieră, depresie sezonieră
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
depresie postpartum, depresie postnatală
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
anorexie, anorexia
characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment
maladaptat, neadecvat
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
tulburare dismorfică corporală, tulburare de imagine corporală
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
megalomanie, megaloman
a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy
terapie de șoc, terapie electroconvulsivă
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
psihoză, psihotică
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
melancolie, melancolică
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
complex de inferioritate, sentiment de inferioritate
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
criză nervoasă, ruptură psihică
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
catatonie, catatonie mentală
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
piromanie, nevroza pirotehnică
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
cleptomanie, kleptomanie
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hipocondrie, boală imaginară
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
nevroză, nevroza
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
ortorexie nervoasă, ortorexia nervoasă
the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness
auto-mutilare, dezelare de sine
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety
psihosomatic, psihosomatică
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
complex de persecuție, complex de rău
a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness
psihanaliză, analiză psihologică
the study of mental conditions and their treatment
psihiatrie, psihologie clinică
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
tulburare de deficit de atenție și hiperactivitate, tulburare hiperkinetică
the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs
psihoterapie, terapie psihologică
