Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Sănătate Mintală și Tulburări
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre sănătatea mintală și tulburări, cum ar fi "cleptomanie", "BDD", "psihoză" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monomanie, obsesie excesivă
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
tulburare afectivă sezonieră, depresie sezonieră
a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth
depresie postnatală, depresie postpartum
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
anorexie, anorexia nervoasă
having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake
anorexic, care suferă de anorexie
emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life
neadaptat, dezechilibrat
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
tulburare dismorfică corporală, dismorfofobie
a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth
megalomanie, delir de măreție
a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy
terapie de șoc, electroconvulsoterapie
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
psihoză, stare psihotică
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
melancolie
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
complex de inferioritate, sentiment de inferioritate
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
colaps nervos, efondrare nervoasă
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
catatonie, stare catatonică
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
piromanie, obsesia pentru incendieri
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
cleptomanie, boala de a fura
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hipohondrie, anxietate privind sănătatea
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neuroză, tulburare nevrotică
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
ortorexie nervoasă, obsesia pentru mâncat sănătos
the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness
autovătămare, automutilare
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety
psihosomatic, cauzat de factori mentali
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
complex de persecuție, delir de persecuție
a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness
psihanaliză, terapie psihanalitică
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
tulburare de deficit de atenție și hiperactivitate, ADHD
the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs
psihoterapie, tratament psihologic
