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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Sănătate mintală și tulburări
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre sănătatea mintală și tulburările, precum „cleptomania”, „BDD”, „psihoza”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monomanie
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
tulburare afectivă sezonieră, depresie sezonieră
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
depresie postpartum, depresie după naștere
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
anorexie, anorexie nervoasă
involving or suffering from anorexia
anorexic, suferind de anorexie
characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment
maladaptat, inadecvat
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
tulburare dismorfică corporală, dismorfofobie
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
megalomanie
a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy
terapia prin șoc, terapia electroconvulsivă
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
psihoză
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
melancolie, depresie severă
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
complex de inferioritate, sentiment de inferioritate
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
criză nervoasă, dezastru psihic
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
catatonie
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
piromania
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
cleptomanie
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hipocondrie
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neuroză
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
ortorexie nervoasă, ortorexie
the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness
autovătămare, auto-mutilare
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety
psihosomatic
relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder
maniaco-depresiv, bipolar
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
complexul de persecuție, sindromul de persecuție
a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness
psihanaliză, analiză psihologică
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
tulburare de deficit de atenție cu hiperactivitate, ADHD
the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs
psihoterapie
