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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Kesehatan Mental dan Gangguan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kesehatan mental dan gangguan, seperti "kleptomania", "BDD", "psychosis", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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monomania
[Kata benda]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania, obsesi berlebihan

monomania, obsesi berlebihan

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his apparent monomania on specific themes .Novelis, yang dikenal karena menyelam mendalam ke dalam subjek, terkadang dikritik karena **monomania** yang tampak pada tema-tema tertentu.
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a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

gangguan afektif musiman, depresi musiman

gangguan afektif musiman, depresi musiman

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a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

depresi pascamelahirkan

depresi pascamelahirkan

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anorexia
[Kata benda]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anoreksia, anoreksia nervosa

anoreksia, anoreksia nervosa

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anorexic
[Adjektiva]

involving or suffering from anorexia

anoreksik, menderita anoreksia

anoreksik, menderita anoreksia

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maladjusted
[Adjektiva]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh

gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .Diagnosis dan pengobatan dini **gangguan dismorfik tubuh** sangat penting untuk mencegah kondisi tersebut berdampak parah pada kualitas hidup dan kesehatan mental seseorang.
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megalomania
[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomania, delusi kebesaran

megalomania, delusi kebesaran

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shock therapy
[Kata benda]

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

terapi kejut, terapi elektrokonvulsif

terapi kejut, terapi elektrokonvulsif

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psychosis
[Kata benda]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

psikosis, keadaan psikotik

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**Psikosis** bisa menjadi gejala berbagai gangguan kesehatan mental, termasuk skizofrenia, gangguan bipolar, dan depresi berat.
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melancholia
[Kata benda]

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melankolia

melankolia

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an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

kompleks inferioritas, perasaan inferioritas

kompleks inferioritas, perasaan inferioritas

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breakdown
[Kata benda]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

gangguan saraf, kejatuhan mental

gangguan saraf, kejatuhan mental

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to suffer breakdowns.Tekanan akademik yang intens selama minggu ujian akhir menyebabkan beberapa siswa mengalami **gangguan saraf**.
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catatonia
[Kata benda]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatonia, keadaan katatonik

katatonia, keadaan katatonik

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pyromania
[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromania, obsesi menyalakan api

piromania, obsesi menyalakan api

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kleptomania
[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania, penyakit mencuri

kleptomania, penyakit mencuri

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .Dukungan dari profesional kesehatan mental dan kelompok pendukung dapat berharga bagi individu dengan **kleptomania** dalam mempelajari strategi mengatasi dan mencegah kambuh ke perilaku mencuri.
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hypochondria
[Kata benda]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondria, kecemasan kesehatan

hipokondria, kecemasan kesehatan

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .Dukungan dari profesional kesehatan mental, serta pendidikan tentang sifat **hipokondria** dan pilihan pengobatannya, dapat membantu individu dengan kondisi ini mengelola gejala mereka dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka.
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neurosis
[Kata benda]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

neurosis, gangguan neurotik

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .Gejala **neurosis** dapat mencakup perasaan sedih, mudah marah, dan takut yang terus-menerus, seringkali tanpa alasan yang jelas atau rasional.
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orthorexia nervosa
[Kata benda]

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksia nervosa, gangguan makan obsesif sehat

ortoreksia nervosa, gangguan makan obsesif sehat

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psychotic
[Kata benda]

someone who suffers from psychosis

psikotik, orang yang menderita psikosis

psikotik, orang yang menderita psikosis

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self-mutilation
[Kata benda]

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

melukai diri sendiri, pemotongan diri

melukai diri sendiri, pemotongan diri

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psychosomatic
[Adjektiva]

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psikosomatik, berasal dari faktor mental

psikosomatik, berasal dari faktor mental

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manic-depressive
[Adjektiva]

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

manik-depresif, bipolar

manik-depresif, bipolar

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a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

kompleks penganiayaan, delusi penganiayaan

kompleks penganiayaan, delusi penganiayaan

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psychoanalysis
[Kata benda]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psikoanalisis, terapi psikoanalitik

psikoanalisis, terapi psikoanalitik

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .**Psikoanalisis** sering melibatkan pembahasan pengalaman masa kecil untuk mengungkap masalah yang mendasarinya.
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psychiatry
[Kata benda]

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psikiatri

psikiatri

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a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas, ADHD

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas, ADHD

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psychotherapy
[Kata benda]

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psikoterapi, pengobatan psikologis

psikoterapi, pengobatan psikologis

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