Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Kesehatan Mental dan Gangguan
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kesehatan mental dan gangguan, seperti "kleptomania", "BDD", "psychosis", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
monomania, obsesi berlebihan
Teman-temannya mulai khawatir ketika kecintaannya pada mobil vintage berkembang menjadi monomania yang jelas, membuatnya mengabaikan aspek lain dalam hidupnya.
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
gangguan afektif musiman, depresi musiman
a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth
depresi pascapersalinan, depresi postpartum
Depresi pascapersalinan mempengaruhi banyak ibu baru.
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
anoreksia, anoreksia nervosa
having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake
anoreksik, menderita anoreksia
Dia mencari terapi untuk kondisi anoreksiknya.
emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life
tidak menyesuaikan diri, tidak seimbang
Tim memperhatikan tanggapannya yang tidak menyesuaikan diri terhadap kritik selama rapat.
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
gangguan dismorfik tubuh, kelainan bentuk tubuh
Terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT) umumnya digunakan untuk mengobati gangguan dismorfik tubuh, membantu individu menantang keyakinan yang menyimpang tentang penampilan mereka dan mengurangi perilaku kompulsif.
a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth
megalomania, delusi kebesaran
Megalomania CEO mendorong perusahaan ke ekspansi yang sembrono.
a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy
terapi kejut, terapi elektrokonvulsif
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
psikosis, keadaan psikotik
Perawatan untuk psikosis biasanya melibatkan kombinasi obat antipsikotik dan psikoterapi untuk membantu mengelola gejala dan meningkatkan fungsi.
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
melankolia
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
kompleks inferioritas, perasaan inferioritas
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
gangguan saraf, kejatuhan mental
Tekanan finansial dari hutang yang menumpuk menyebabkan kejatuhan psikologis bagi keluarga.
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
katatonia, keadaan katatonik
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
piromania, obsesi menyalakan api
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
kleptomania, penyakit mencuri
Perawatan untuk kleptomania sering melibatkan psikoterapi, seperti terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT), untuk membantu individu memahami dan mengelola dorongan serta pemicu mendasar untuk mencuri.
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
hipokondria, kecemasan kesehatan
Perawatan untuk hipokondria biasanya melibatkan terapi perilaku kognitif (CBT) untuk membantu individu menantang dan mengubah keyakinan yang menyimpang tentang kesehatan dan penyakit.
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
neurosis, gangguan neurotik
Terapi kognitif-perilaku (CBT) adalah pengobatan umum untuk neurosis, membantu individu membingkai ulang pola pikir negatif dan mengurangi kecemasan.
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
ortoreksia nervosa, gangguan makan obsesif sehat
the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness
melukai diri sendiri, pemotongan diri
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety
psikosomatik, berasal dari faktor mental
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
kompleks penganiayaan, delusi penganiayaan
a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness
psikoanalisis, terapi psikoanalitik
Dia menemukan bahwa psikoanalisis membantunya mengatasi ketakutan yang mendalam dan trauma yang belum terselesaikan.
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas, ADHD
the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs
psikoterapi, pengobatan psikologis
