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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - メンタルヘルスと障害
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「窃盗症」、「BDD」、「精神病」など、精神的健康と障害に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
単一狂, 過度の執着
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
季節性情動障害, 季節性うつ病
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
産後うつ病
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
拒食症, 神経性無食欲症
emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
身体醜形障害, ボディ・ディスモーフィック・ディスオーダー
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
誇大妄想, メガロマニア
a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy
ショック療法, 電気けいれん療法
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
精神病, 精神病状態
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
憂鬱
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
劣等感, 劣等コンプレックス
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
神経衰弱, 神経崩壊
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
緊張病, カタトニー状態
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
放火癖, 火をつけることへの強迫観念
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
窃盗症, クレプトマニア
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
心気症, 健康不安
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
神経症, 神経症的障害
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
神経性オルトレキシア, 健康食強迫症
the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness
自傷行為, 自己切断
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety
心身症の, 心理的要因による
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
迫害コンプレックス, 迫害妄想
a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness
精神分析, 精神分析療法
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
注意欠陥・多動性障害, ADHD
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