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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 精神的健康と障害
ここでは、TOEFL 試験に必要な「クレプトマニア」「BDD」「精神病」など、精神的健康や障害に関する英単語を学びます。
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an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
偏狂
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
季節性情動障害
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
産後うつ病
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
アノレクシア
characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment
不適応
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
自分の外見上の欠点に対する強迫的な関心
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
誇大妄想
a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy
ショック療法
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
精神病
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
メランコリア
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
劣弱意識
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
精神崩壊
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
緊張症
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
盗癖
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
憂欝症
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
神経症
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
神経性オルトレキシア
the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness
自傷行為
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety
心身症
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
被害妄想
a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness
サイコアナリシス
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
注意欠陥多動性障害
