pattern

TOEFL向けの上級語彙 - 精神的健康と障害

ここでは、TOEFL 試験に必要な「クレプトマニア」「BDD」「精神病」など、精神的健康や障害に関する英単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

モノマニア

モノマニア

Google Translate
[名詞]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

季節性情動障害

季節性情動障害

Google Translate
[名詞]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

産後うつ病

産後うつ病

Google Translate
[名詞]
anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

神経性無食欲症

神経性無食欲症

Google Translate
[名詞]
anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

拒食症の

拒食症の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

不適応の

不適応の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体醜形障害

身体醜形障害

Google Translate
[名詞]
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

メガロマニア

メガロマニア

Google Translate
[名詞]
shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

ショック療法

ショック療法

Google Translate
[名詞]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病

精神病

Google Translate
[名詞]
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

メランコリア

メランコリア

Google Translate
[名詞]
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

劣等感

劣等感

Google Translate
[名詞]
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

神経衰弱

神経衰弱

Google Translate
[名詞]
catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

カタトニア

カタトニア

Google Translate
[名詞]
pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

放火癖

放火癖

Google Translate
[名詞]
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

窃盗癖

窃盗癖

Google Translate
[名詞]
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

ヒポコンドリー

ヒポコンドリー

Google Translate
[名詞]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神経症

神経症

Google Translate
[名詞]
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

オルトレキシア神経症

オルトレキシア神経症

Google Translate
[名詞]
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

精神病者

精神病者

Google Translate
[名詞]
self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

自己傷害

自己傷害

Google Translate
[名詞]
psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

心身症の

心身症の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

躁うつ病の

躁うつ病の

Google Translate
[形容詞]
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

迫害妄想

迫害妄想

Google Translate
[名詞]
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

精神分析

精神分析

Google Translate
[名詞]
psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

精神医学

精神医学

Google Translate
[名詞]
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

注意欠陥多動性障害

注意欠陥多動性障害

Google Translate
[名詞]
psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

心理療法

心理療法

Google Translate
[名詞]
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード