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TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 정신 건강 및 장애

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "kleptomania", "BDD", "psychosis" 등과 같은 정신 건강 및 장애에 대한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

모노마니아

모노마니아

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‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

계절성 정동 장애

계절성 정동 장애

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postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

산후 우울증

산후 우울증

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anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

신경성 식욕부진

신경성 식욕부진

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anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

거식증의

거식증의

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maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

부적응의

부적응의

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

신체 이형성 장애

신체 이형성 장애

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megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

거대망상증

거대망상증

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shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

쇼크 요법

쇼크 요법

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

정신병

정신병

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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

멜랑콜리아

멜랑콜리아

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

열등감

열등감

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breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

신경 쇠약

신경 쇠약

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

카타토니아

카타토니아

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

방화증

방화증

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

절도증

절도증

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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

히포콘드리아

히포콘드리아

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

신경증

신경증

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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

오르토렉시아 신경증

오르토렉시아 신경증

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psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

정신병자

정신병자

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self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

자해

자해

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psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

정신신체의

정신신체의

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manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

조울증의

조울증의

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

박해콤플렉스

박해콤플렉스

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psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

정신분석

정신분석

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psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

정신의학

정신의학

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

주의력 결핍 과다행동 장애

주의력 결핍 과다행동 장애

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psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

심리 치료

심리 치료

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