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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Saúde Mental e Transtornos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre saúde e transtornos mentais, como "cleptomania", "BDD", "psicose", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania

monomania

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Definição e Significado de "monomania"
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

transtorno afetivo sazonal, depressão sazonal

transtorno afetivo sazonal, depressão sazonal

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Definição e Significado de "‌seasonal affective disorder"
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

depressão pós-parto, depressão pós-natal

depressão pós-parto, depressão pós-natal

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Definição e Significado de "postpartum depression"
anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

anorexia, anorexia nervosa

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anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

anoréxico, sofrendo de anorexia

anoréxico, sofrendo de anorexia

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maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

maladaptado, desajustado

maladaptado, desajustado

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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

transtorno dismórfico corporal, dismorfia corporal

transtorno dismórfico corporal, dismorfia corporal

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Definição e Significado de "body dysmorphic disorder"
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomania

megalomania

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Definição e Significado de "megalomania"
shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

terapia de choque, terapia eletroconvulsiva

terapia de choque, terapia eletroconvulsiva

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Definição e Significado de "shock therapy"
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicose

psicose

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Definição e Significado de "psychosis"
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melancolia, depressão severa

melancolia, depressão severa

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Definição e Significado de "melancholia"
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

complexo de inferioridade, sentimento de inferioridade

complexo de inferioridade, sentimento de inferioridade

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Definição e Significado de "inferiority complex"
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

colapso nervoso, crise emocional

colapso nervoso, crise emocional

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

catatonia

catatonia

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromania

piromania

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Definição e Significado de "pyromania"
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

cleptomania

cleptomania

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Definição e Significado de "kleptomania"
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipocondria

hipocondria

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Definição e Significado de "hypochondria"
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurose

neurose

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Definição e Significado de "neurosis"
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortorexia nervosa, ortorexia

ortorexia nervosa, ortorexia

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Definição e Significado de "orthorexia nervosa"
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

psicótico, doente mental

psicótico, doente mental

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self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

autolesionismo, auto-mutilação

autolesionismo, auto-mutilação

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Definição e Significado de "self-mutilation"
psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psicossomático

psicossomático

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manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

maníaco-depressivo, bipolar

maníaco-depressivo, bipolar

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

complexo de perseguição, síndrome de perseguição

complexo de perseguição, síndrome de perseguição

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psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psicanálise, análise psicológica

psicanálise, análise psicológica

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Definição e Significado de "psychoanalysis"
psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psiquiatria

psiquiatria

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade, TDAH

transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade, TDAH

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psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psicoterapia

psicoterapia

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Definição e Significado de "psychotherapy"
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