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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Saúde Mental e Transtornos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre saúde e transtornos mentais, como "cleptomania", "BDD", "psicose", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania
[substantivo]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania, obsessão monomaníaca

monomania, obsessão monomaníaca

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his monomania on specific themes .
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maladjusted
[adjetivo]

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

maladaptado, mal ajustado

maladaptado, mal ajustado

Ex: maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .
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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

transtorno dismórfico corporal, transtorno dismórfico do corpo

transtorno dismórfico corporal, transtorno dismórfico do corpo

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psychosis
[substantivo]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicose, psicopatologia

psicose, psicopatologia

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breakdown
[substantivo]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

colapso nervoso, quebra emocional

colapso nervoso, quebra emocional

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kleptomania
[substantivo]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

cleptomania, cleptomania (termo técnico)

cleptomania, cleptomania (termo técnico)

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hypochondria
[substantivo]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipocondria, distúrbio de ansiedade por doença

hipocondria, distúrbio de ansiedade por doença

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neurosis
[substantivo]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neurose, distúrbio nervoso

neurose, distúrbio nervoso

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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psychoanalysis
[substantivo]

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psicanálise, análise psíquica

psicanálise, análise psíquica

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