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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الصحة النفسية والاضطرابات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الصحة النفسية والاضطرابات، مثل "kleptomania"، "BDD"، "psychosis"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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اختبار قصير

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

المس الأحادي

المس الأحادي

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[اسم]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

الاضطرابات العاطفية الموسمية

الاضطرابات العاطفية الموسمية

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[اسم]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

اكتئاب ما بعد الولادة

اكتئاب ما بعد الولادة

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[اسم]
anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

فقدان الشهية

فقدان الشهية

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[اسم]
anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

فقدان الشهية

فقدان الشهية

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[صفة]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

غير منسجم

غير منسجم

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[صفة]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

الاهتمام الزائد بالعيوب في المظهر

الاهتمام الزائد بالعيوب في المظهر

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[اسم]
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

جنون العظمة

جنون العظمة

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shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

علاج بالصدمات الكهربائية

علاج بالصدمات الكهربائية

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[اسم]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ذهان

ذهان

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[اسم]
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

سوداء

سوداء

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[اسم]
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

عقدة النقص

عقدة النقص

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[اسم]
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

الانهيار العقلي

الانهيار العقلي

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[اسم]
catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

كاتاتونيا

كاتاتونيا

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[اسم]
pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

هوس الاحراق

هوس الاحراق

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[اسم]
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

هوس السرقة

هوس السرقة

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[اسم]
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

وساوس مرضية

وساوس مرضية

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[اسم]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

العصاب إضراب عصبي

العصاب إضراب عصبي

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[اسم]
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

أورثوريكسيا العصبي

أورثوريكسيا العصبي

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[اسم]
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

المذهون المصاب بالذهان

المذهون المصاب بالذهان

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[اسم]
self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

تشويه الذات

تشويه الذات

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[اسم]
psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

نفسية جسدية

نفسية جسدية

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[صفة]
manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

الهوس الاكتئابي

الهوس الاكتئابي

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[صفة]
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

عقدة اضطهاد

عقدة اضطهاد

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[اسم]
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

طريقة التحليل النفسي

طريقة التحليل النفسي

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[اسم]
psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

طب النفس

طب النفس

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[اسم]
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

قصور الانتباه وفرط الحركة

قصور الانتباه وفرط الحركة

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[اسم]
psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

معالجة الإضطرابات العقلية

معالجة الإضطرابات العقلية

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[اسم]
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