pattern

المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الصحة النفسية والاضطرابات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الصحة العقلية والاضطرابات، مثل "هوس السرقة"، "BDD"، "الذهان"، إلخ، التي يحتاجها امتحان TOEFL.

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بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania
monomania
[اسم]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

هوس الوحيد, هوس مفرط

هوس الوحيد, هوس مفرط

Ex: His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania, causing him to neglect other aspects of his life. 
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

اضطراب عاطفي موسمي, اكتئاب موسمي

اضطراب عاطفي موسمي, اكتئاب موسمي

postpartum depression

a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth

اكتئاب ما بعد الولادة, اكتئاب النفاس

اكتئاب ما بعد الولادة, اكتئاب النفاس

Ex: She sought help for postpartum depression after her baby was born. 
anorexia
anorexia
[اسم]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

فقدان الشهية, فقدان الشهية العصبي

فقدان الشهية, فقدان الشهية العصبي

anorexic
anorexic
[صفة]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

مصاب بفقدان الشهية, يعاني من فقدان الشهية العصبي

مصاب بفقدان الشهية, يعاني من فقدان الشهية العصبي

Ex: The patient was severely anorexic and required hospitalization. 
maladjusted
maladjusted
[صفة]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

غير متكيف, غير متوازن

غير متكيف, غير متوازن

Ex: The maladjusted student struggled to fit in with his peers at school. 
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

اضطراب تشوه الجسم, اضطراب سوء التشوه الجسمي

اضطراب تشوه الجسم, اضطراب سوء التشوه الجسمي

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others. 
megalomania
megalomania
[اسم]

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

جنون العظمة, التهوس بالعظمة

جنون العظمة, التهوس بالعظمة

Ex: The dictator's megalomania led him to believe he was destined to rule the world. 
shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

علاج بالصدمة, العلاج بالصدمة الكهربائية

علاج بالصدمة, العلاج بالصدمة الكهربائية

psychosis
psychosis
[اسم]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ذهان, حالة ذهانية

ذهان, حالة ذهانية

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
melancholia
melancholia
[اسم]

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

سوداوية

سوداوية

inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

عقدة النقص, شعور بالنقص

عقدة النقص, شعور بالنقص

breakdown
breakdown
[اسم]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

انهيار عصبي, انهيار نفسي

انهيار عصبي, انهيار نفسي

Ex: After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence. 
catatonia
catatonia
[اسم]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

الكاتاتونيا, حالة كاتاتونية

الكاتاتونيا, حالة كاتاتونية

pyromania
pyromania
[اسم]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

هوس الحرائق, وسواس إشعال الحرائق

هوس الحرائق, وسواس إشعال الحرائق

kleptomania
kleptomania
[اسم]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

هوس السرقة, كلبتومانيا

هوس السرقة, كلبتومانيا

Ex: Kleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by a recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain. 
hypochondria
hypochondria
[اسم]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

توهم المرض, قلق الصحة

توهم المرض, قلق الصحة

Ex: Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical illness, despite no or minimal evidence of actual illness. 
neurosis
neurosis
[اسم]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

عصاب, اضطراب عصبي

عصاب, اضطراب عصبي

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

فقدان الشهية العصبي الصحي, الهوس بالأكل الصحي

فقدان الشهية العصبي الصحي, الهوس بالأكل الصحي

psychotic
psychotic
[اسم]

someone who suffers from psychosis

ذهاني, شخص يعاني من الذهان

ذهاني, شخص يعاني من الذهان

self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

إيذاء النفس, تشويه الذات

إيذاء النفس, تشويه الذات

psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

نفسي جسدي, ناتج عن عوامل نفسية

نفسي جسدي, ناتج عن عوامل نفسية

manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

هوسي-اكتئابي, ثنائي القطب

هوسي-اكتئابي, ثنائي القطب

persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

عقدة الاضطهاد, هوس الاضطهاد

عقدة الاضطهاد, هوس الاضطهاد

psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

التحليل النفسي, العلاج النفسي التحليلي

التحليل النفسي, العلاج النفسي التحليلي

Ex: She began psychoanalysis to explore the roots of her long-standing anxiety. 
psychiatry
psychiatry
[اسم]

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

الطب النفسي

الطب النفسي

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط, ADHD

اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط النشاط, ADHD

psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

العلاج النفسي, العلاج النفسولوجي

العلاج النفسي, العلاج النفسولوجي

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