المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الصحة النفسية والاضطرابات

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

المجنون

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

اضطراب عاطفي موسمي, الاكتئاب الموسمي

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

اكتئاب ما بعد الولادة, اكتئاب بعد الولادة

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

فقدان الشهية, الشهية المفقودة

involving or suffering from anorexia

نحيف جداً, يعاني من فقدان الشهية

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

غير متكيف, غير ملائم

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

اضطراب تشوّه الجسم, ديسمورفيا الجسم

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

جنون العظمة

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

علاج بالصدمات, علاج بالصدمات الكهربائية

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

ذهان

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

الكآبة, الاكتئاب الشديد

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

عقدة نقص, شعور بالنقص

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

انهيار عصبي, انهيار نفسي

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

كتاتونيا

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

جنون الحريق

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

كليبتومانيا

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

هيبكوندريا

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

عصابي

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

الأورثوريكسيا العصبية, الأورثوريكسيا

someone who suffers from psychosis

نفسي مريض, مريض نفسي

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

التمزق الذاتي, إيذاء النفس

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

نفسي جسدي

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

ثنائي القطب, مكتئب هوسي

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

عقدة الاضطهاد, متلازمة الاضطهاد

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

علم النفس التحليلي, التحليل النفسي

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

الطب النفسي

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

اضطراب نقص الانتباه مع فرط الحركة, ADHD

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

العلاج النفسي