Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Психічне здоров'я та розлади

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

мономанія

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

сезонний афективний розлад, сезонна депресія

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

післяпологова депресія, депресія після пологів

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

анорексія, нервова анорексія

involving or suffering from anorexia

анорексійний, той

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

дезадаптований, неадекватний

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

дисморфне розлад теле, дисморфофобія

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

мегаломанія

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

шокова терапія, електроконвульсивна терапія

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

психоз

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

меланхолія, депресія

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

комплекс неповноцінності, почуття неповноцінності

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

нервовий зрив, психічний розлад

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

кататонія

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

піроманія

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

клептоманія

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

гіпохондрія

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

невроз

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

орторексия нервоза, орторексія

someone who suffers from psychosis

психотик, психічний

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

самопошкодження, автом mutilіція

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

психосоматичний

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

маниакально-депресивний, біполярний

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

комплекс переслідування, синдром переслідування

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

психоаналіз, психологічний аналіз

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

психіатрія

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

синдром дефіциту уваги з гіперактивністю, СДВГ

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

психотерапія