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Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Психічне здоров'я та розлади

Тут ви дізнаєтесь кілька англійських слів про психічне здоров’я та розлади, такі як «клептоманія», «ЗПР», «психоз» тощо, які необхідні для іспиту TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

мономанія

мономанія

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[іменник]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

сезонний афективний розлад

сезонний афективний розлад

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[іменник]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

післяпологова депресія

післяпологова депресія

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[іменник]
anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

відсутність апетиту

відсутність апетиту

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[іменник]
anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

анорексія

анорексія

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[прикметник]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

непристосований

непристосований

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[прикметник]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

нав'язлива турбота про свої недоліки зовнішності

нав'язлива турбота про свої недоліки зовнішності

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[іменник]
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

манія величності

манія величності

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[іменник]
shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

шокова терапія

шокова терапія

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psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

психоз

психоз

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[іменник]
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

меланхолія

меланхолія

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

комплекс неповноцінності

комплекс неповноцінності

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breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

психічний розлад

психічний розлад

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

кататонія

кататонія

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

піроманія

піроманія

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

клептоманія

клептоманія

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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

іпохондрія

іпохондрія

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neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

невроз

невроз

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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

нервова орторексія

нервова орторексія

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psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

психотичний

психотичний

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self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

самокалічення

самокалічення

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psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

психосоматичний

психосоматичний

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[прикметник]
manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

маніакально-депресивний

маніакально-депресивний

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persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

комплекс переслідування

комплекс переслідування

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psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

психоаналіз

психоаналіз

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psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

психіатрія

психіатрія

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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

Дефіциту уваги з гіперактивністю

Дефіциту уваги з гіперактивністю

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psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

психотерапія

психотерапія

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[іменник]
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