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Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Психічне здоров'я та розлади
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова про психічне здоров'я та розлади, такі як "клептоманія", "BDD", "психоз" тощо, які необхідні для іспиту TOEFL.
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an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful
мономанія, надмірна одержимість
a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight
сезонний афективний розлад, сезонна депресія
a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child
післяпологова депресія
an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat
анорексія, нервова анорексія
emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
дисморфічний розлад тіла, дисморфофобія
a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are
манія величі, мегаломанія
a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy
шокова терапія, електросудомна терапія
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
психоз, психотичний стан
a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason
меланхолія
an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people
комплекс неповноцінності, почуття неповноцінності
a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life
нервовий зрив, нервове розлад
a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans
кататонія, кататонічний стан
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire
піроманія, одержимість підпалами
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
клептоманія, клептоманія
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
іпохондрія, тривога про здоров'я
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
невроз, невротичний розлад
an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost
нервова орторексія, орторексія
the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness
членошкодження, самопошкодження
(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety
психосоматичний, психогенного походження
relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder
маніакально-депресивний, біполярний
a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them
манія переслідування, переслідувальний бред
a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness
психоаналіз, психоаналітична терапія
a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively
синдром дефіциту уваги та гіперактивності, СДУГ
the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs
психотерапія, психологічне лікування
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