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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozuklukları

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "kleptomani", "BDD", "psikoz" vb. gibi ruh sağlığı ve bozukluklarıyla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

saplantı

saplantı

[isim]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

[isim]
postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

doğum sonrası depresyon

doğum sonrası depresyon

[isim]
anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

iştahsızlık

iştahsızlık

[isim]
anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

anoreksik

anoreksik

[sıfat]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

uyumsuz

uyumsuz

[sıfat]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

[isim]
megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

[isim]
shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

şok tedavisi

şok tedavisi

[isim]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikoz

psikoz

[isim]
melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

kara sevda

kara sevda

[isim]
inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

aşağılık kompleksi

aşağılık kompleksi

[isim]
breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

çöküntü

çöküntü

[isim]
catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatoni

katatoni

[isim]
pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromani

piromani

[isim]
kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomani

kleptomani

[isim]
hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondriya

hipokondriya

[isim]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nevroz

nevroz

[isim]
orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksiya nervoza

ortoreksiya nervoza

[isim]
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

psikoz hastası

psikoz hastası

[isim]
self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

kendine zarar verme

kendine zarar verme

[isim]
psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psikosomatik

psikosomatik

[sıfat]
manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

bipolar rahatsızlığı olan kimse

bipolar rahatsızlığı olan kimse

[sıfat]
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

herkesi kendine düşman görme

herkesi kendine düşman görme

[isim]
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psikoanaliz

psikoanaliz

[isim]
psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psikiyatri

psikiyatri

[isim]
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

DEHB

DEHB

[isim]
psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psikoterapi

psikoterapi

[isim]
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