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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Zihinsel Sağlık ve Bozukluklar

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "kleptomani", "BDD", "psikoz" gibi zihinsel sağlık ve bozukluklarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania
[isim]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

saplantı, sabit fikir

saplantı, sabit fikir

Ex: The novelist , known for his deep dives into subjects , was sometimes criticized for his apparent monomania on specific themes .Konulara derin dalışlarıyla tanınan romancı, bazen belirli temalardaki görünür **monomanisi** nedeniyle eleştiriliyordu.

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

doğum sonrası depresyon

doğum sonrası depresyon

anorexia
[isim]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

iştahsızlık

iştahsızlık

anorexic
[sıfat]

involving or suffering from anorexia

anoreksik

anoreksik

maladjusted
[sıfat]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

uyumsuz

uyumsuz

Ex: Her maladjusted behavior made it difficult for her to maintain stable relationships .

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

Ex: Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health .**Vücut dismorfik bozukluğunun** erken teşhisi ve tedavisi, durumun bir bireyin yaşam kalitesini ve ruh sağlığını ciddi şekilde etkilemesini önlemek için gereklidir.

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

şok tedavisi

şok tedavisi

psychosis
[isim]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikoz

psikoz

Ex: Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders , including schizophrenia , bipolar disorder , and severe depression .**Psikoz**, şizofreni, bipolar bozukluk ve şiddetli depresyon dahil olmak üzere çeşitli ruh sağlığı bozukluklarının bir belirtisi olabilir.

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

kara sevda

kara sevda

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

aşağılık kompleksi

aşağılık kompleksi

breakdown
[isim]

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

çöküntü

çöküntü

Ex: The intense academic pressure during finals week caused several students to suffer breakdowns.Final haftasındaki yoğun akademik baskı, birkaç öğrencinin **sinir krizi** geçirmesine neden oldu.
catatonia
[isim]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatoni

katatoni

pyromania
[isim]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromani

piromani

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomani

kleptomani

Ex: Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors .Zihinsel sağlık profesyonellerinden ve destek gruplarından alınan destek, **kleptomani** olan bireylerin başa çıkma stratejileri öğrenmesinde ve hırsızlık davranışlarına geri dönüşü önlemede değerli olabilir.

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondriya

hipokondriya

Ex: Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life .Ruh sağlığı uzmanlarından destek almak ve **hipokondri**nin doğası ve tedavi seçenekleri hakkında eğitim almak, bu duruma sahip bireylerin semptomlarını yönetmelerine ve yaşam kalitelerini artırmalarına yardımcı olabilir.
neurosis
[isim]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nevroz

nevroz

Ex: Symptoms of neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .**Nevroz** belirtileri, genellikle net veya mantıklı bir sebep olmadan, sürekli üzüntü, sinirlilik ve korku duygularını içerebilir.

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksiya nervoza

ortoreksiya nervoza

psychotic
[isim]

someone who suffers from psychosis

psikoz hastası

psikoz hastası

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

kendine zarar verme, kendini yaralama

kendine zarar verme, kendini yaralama

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psikosomatik

psikosomatik

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

bipolar rahatsızlığı olan kimse

bipolar rahatsızlığı olan kimse

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

herkesi kendine düşman görme

herkesi kendine düşman görme

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psikoanaliz

psikoanaliz

Ex: Psychoanalysis often involves discussing childhood experiences to uncover underlying issues .**Psikanaliz**, genellikle altta yatan sorunları ortaya çıkarmak için çocukluk deneyimlerini tartışmayı içerir.

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psikiyatri

psikiyatri

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

DEHB, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu

DEHB, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psikoterapi

psikoterapi

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