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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Ruh Sağlığı ve Bozukluklar

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "kleptomani", "BDD", "psikoz" gibi zihinsel sağlık ve bozukluklarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania
monomania
[isim]

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

saplantı, sabit fikir

saplantı, sabit fikir

Ex: His friends grew concerned when his love for vintage cars evolved into a clear monomania, causing him to neglect other aspects of his life. 

Arkadaşları, vintage arabalara olan sevgisinin açık bir monomaniye dönüşmesi ve hayatının diğer yönlerini ihmal etmesine neden olması üzerine endişelendi.

‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

mevsimsel duygulanım bozukluğu

postpartum depression

a mental health condition causing sadness, anxiety, or low mood after a woman gives birth

doğum sonrası depresyon

doğum sonrası depresyon

Ex: Family support is important for women experiencing postpartum depression. 

Doğum sonrası depresyon yaşayan kadınlar için aile desteği önemlidir.

anorexia
anorexia
[isim]

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

iştahsızlık

iştahsızlık

anorexic
anorexic
[sıfat]

having anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by extreme restriction of food intake

anoreksik

anoreksik

Ex: Anorexic individuals often have distorted body image. 

Anoreksik bireyler genellikle çarpık bir beden imajına sahiptir.

maladjusted
maladjusted
[sıfat]

emotionally unstable and unable to cope with the requirements of a healthy social life

uyumsuz

uyumsuz

Ex: She felt that her maladjusted emotions were hindering her professional growth. 

O, uyumsuz duygularının profesyonel gelişimini engellediğini hissetti.

body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

beden dismorfik bozukluğu

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder can lead to severe emotional distress, social isolation, and, in some cases, may result in repeated cosmetic surgeries to "fix" imagined defects. 

Beden dismorfik bozukluğu, şiddetli duygusal sıkıntıya, sosyal izolasyona ve bazı durumlarda hayali kusurları 'düzeltmek' için tekrarlanan kozmetik ameliyatlara yol açabilir.

megalomania

a psychological condition or personality trait characterized by an inflated sense of power, importance, or self-worth

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu

Ex: His megalomania made collaboration impossible—he saw himself as infallible. 

Onun megalomanisi işbirliğini imkansız hale getirdi—kendini yanılmaz olarak görüyordu.

shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

şok tedavisi

şok tedavisi

psychosis
psychosis
[isim]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psikoz

psikoz

Ex: Early intervention is crucial for people with psychosis, as prompt treatment can lead to better long-term outcomes and reduce the risk of severe complications. 

Erken müdahale, psikoz hastaları için çok önemlidir, çünkü zamanında tedavi daha iyi uzun vadeli sonuçlara yol açabilir ve ciddi komplikasyon riskini azaltabilir.

melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

kara sevda

kara sevda

inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

aşağılık kompleksi

aşağılık kompleksi

breakdown
breakdown
[isim]

a period of severe mental or emotional distress in which someone becomes unable to function normally

çöküntü

çöküntü

Ex: Emma feared that she was close to an emotional breakdown. 
catatonia
catatonia
[isim]

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatoni

katatoni

pyromania
pyromania
[isim]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromani

piromani

kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomani

kleptomani

Ex: Medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be prescribed to help reduce the urges associated with kleptomania. 

Selektif serotonin geri alım inhibitörleri (SSRI'lar) gibi ilaçlar da, kleptomani ile ilişkili dürtüleri azaltmaya yardımcı olmak için reçete edilebilir.

hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipokondriya

hipokondriya

Ex: People with hypochondria may experience significant distress and impairment in their daily lives due to their preoccupation with health concerns. 

Hipokondri hastalığı olan kişiler, sağlık endişeleri nedeniyle günlük yaşamlarında önemli sıkıntı ve bozulma yaşayabilir.

neurosis
neurosis
[isim]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nevroz

nevroz

Ex: Unlike psychosis, neurosis does not involve a loss of contact with reality, but it can still significantly impact mental health. 

Psikozun aksine, nevroz gerçeklikle temas kaybını içermez, ancak yine de zihinsel sağlığı önemli ölçüde etkileyebilir.

orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksiya nervoza

ortoreksiya nervoza

psychotic
psychotic
[isim]

someone who suffers from psychosis

psikoz hastası

psikoz hastası

self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

kendine zarar verme, kendini yaralama

kendine zarar verme, kendini yaralama

psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psikosomatik

psikosomatik

manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

bipolar rahatsızlığı olan kimse

bipolar rahatsızlığı olan kimse

persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

herkesi kendine düşman görme

herkesi kendine düşman görme

psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psikoanaliz

psikoanaliz

Ex: The study focused on the effectiveness of psychoanalysis in treating depression. 

Çalışma, depresyon tedavisinde psikanalizin etkinliğine odaklandı.

psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psikiyatri

psikiyatri

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

DEHB, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu

DEHB, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu

psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psikoterapi

psikoterapi

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