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Zaawansowane słownictwo dla TOEFL - Zdrowie i zaburzenia psychiczne

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych ze zdrowiem i zaburzeniami psychicznymi, takich jak „kleptomania”, „BDD”, „psychoza” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
monomania

an excessive and unhealthy obsession with a singular subject or idea to an extent that it becomes overwhelming and harmful

monomania

monomania

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[Rzeczownik]
‌seasonal affective disorder

a medical condition in which one is depressed in fall and winter, particularly due to lack of sunlight

sezonowe zaburzenie afektywne

sezonowe zaburzenie afektywne

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postpartum depression

a mental condition in which a woman is depressed and anxious for a period of time after giving birth to a child

depresja poporodowa

depresja poporodowa

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anorexia

an emotional disorder in which there is a strange fear of being fat and an obsessive desire to lose weight which results in refusing to eat

anoreksja

anoreksja

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anorexic

involving or suffering from anorexia

anorektyczny

anorektyczny

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[przymiotnik]
maladjusted

characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment

nieprzystosowany

nieprzystosowany

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[przymiotnik]
body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

zaburzenia dysmorficzne ciała

zaburzenia dysmorficzne ciała

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megalomania

a mental condition in which a person believes themselves to be more powerful and important than they actually are

megalomania

megalomania

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shock therapy

a method of treating certain mental illnesses by effecting physiological shock or by electroconvulsive therapy

terapia wstrząsowa

terapia wstrząsowa

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[Rzeczownik]
psychosis

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psychotyczność

psychotyczność

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melancholia

a severe mental condition in which the patient suffers from depression often without any apparent reason

melancholia

melancholia

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inferiority complex

an unrealistic feeling of general inadequacy that causes one to believe they are not as competent, smart, or attractive as other people

kompleks niższości

kompleks niższości

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breakdown

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

załamanie nerwowe

załamanie nerwowe

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catatonia

a mental condition usually associated with schizophrenia in which the patient does not move for long time spans

katatonia

katatonia

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pyromania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with setting things on fire

piromania

piromania

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kleptomania

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

kleptomania

kleptomania

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hypochondria

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

hipochondria

hipochondria

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[Rzeczownik]
neurosis

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

neuroza

neuroza

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orthorexia nervosa

an eating disorder characterized by refraining from eating food that is considered unhealthy at all cost

ortoreksja nerwowa

ortoreksja nerwowa

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[Rzeczownik]
psychotic

someone who suffers from psychosis

psychotyk

psychotyk

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self-mutilation

the act of harming oneself by making wounds as a sign of mental illness

autodestrukcja

autodestrukcja

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psychosomatic

(of a physical illness) caused or aggravated by mental factors, such as stress and anxiety

psychosomatyczny

psychosomatyczny

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[przymiotnik]
manic-depressive

relating to or suffering from bipolar disorder

maniakalno-depresyjny

maniakalno-depresyjny

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[przymiotnik]
persecution complex

a mental condition in which a person constantly thinks others are trying to hurt them

kompleks prześladowczy

kompleks prześladowczy

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[Rzeczownik]
psychoanalysis

a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness

psychoanaliza

psychoanaliza

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[Rzeczownik]
psychiatry

the study of mental conditions and their treatment

psychiatria

psychiatria

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[Rzeczownik]
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

a condition, experienced mostly by children, making them seem restless, unable to keep focus, and act impulsively

zespół nadpobudliwości psychoruchowej z deficytem uwagi

zespół nadpobudliwości psychoruchowej z deficytem uwagi

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[Rzeczownik]
psychotherapy

the treatment of mental conditions using psychology instead of drugs

psychoterapia

psychoterapia

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[Rzeczownik]
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