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Vocabulaire avancé pour le TOEFL - Crime et Châtiment

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le crime et la punition, tels que « pot-de-vin », « abus », « calomnie », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to assault

to violently attack someone

agresser

agresser

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[verbe]
to bribe

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

corrompre

corrompre

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[verbe]
to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandaliser

vandaliser

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[verbe]
to launder

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

blanchir

blanchir

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[verbe]
to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

attribuer

attribuer

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[verbe]
contraband

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

marchandises illicites

marchandises illicites

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[nom]
to smuggle

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

passer en contrebande

passer en contrebande

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[verbe]
to abuse

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

maltraiter

maltraiter

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[verbe]
to blackmail

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

extorquer

extorquer

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[verbe]
to abduct

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

enlever

enlever

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[verbe]
to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

escroquer

escroquer

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[verbe]
to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

s'introduire dans une collusion

s'introduire dans une collusion

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[verbe]
to conspire

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

conspirer

conspirer

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[verbe]
to slander

to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation

calomnier

calomnier

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[verbe]
embezzlement

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

détournement de fonds

détournement de fonds

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[nom]
to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

entrer par effraction

entrer par effraction

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[verbe]
carjacking

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

vol de voiture avec violence

vol de voiture avec violence

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[nom]
delinquency

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

délinquance juvénile

délinquance juvénile

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[nom]
felon

someone who has committed or has been legally found guilty of a serious crime

criminel

criminel

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[nom]
accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

complice

complice

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[nom]
misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

délit

délit

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[nom]
felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crime grave

crime grave

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[nom]
homicide

the crime of murdering another person

homicide

homicide

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[nom]
genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

génocide

génocide

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[nom]
heist

‌an act of violently stealing something valuable, especially from a shop or bank

braquage

braquage

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[nom]
larceny

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

vol

vol

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[nom]
perjury

the offense of telling lies in a court of law after you have vowed to tell the truth

parjure

parjure

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[nom]
serial killer

someone who commits a series of murders in a similar pattern

tueur en série

tueur en série

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[nom]
confinement

the action of keeping someone in a closed space, prison, etc., usually by force

confinement

confinement

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[nom]
incrimination

the act of suggesting that someone is guilty, particularly of a crime

incrimination

incrimination

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[nom]
to apprehend

to arrest someone

arrêter

arrêter

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[verbe]
to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extrader

extrader

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[verbe]
to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

détenir

détenir

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[verbe]
incarceration

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

incarcération

incarcération

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[nom]
to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exiler

exiler

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[verbe]
disciplinary

relating to the enforcement of rules or the correction of behavior

disciplinaires

disciplinaires

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[Adjectif]
to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confisquer

confisquer

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[verbe]
to execute

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

exécuter

exécuter

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[verbe]
to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

perdre

perdre

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[verbe]
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